The was an
infantry
Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
division of the
Imperial Japanese Army
The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; , ''Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun'', "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945. It played a central role in Japan’s rapid modernization during th ...
. Its
call sign
In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally as ...
was the . It was formed 1 February 1945 in
Guilin
Guilin (Standard Zhuang: ''Gveilinz''), postal map romanization, formerly romanization of Chinese, romanized as Kweilin, is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of China's Guangxi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is situated on the we ...
as a type C(hei) security division, simultaneously with the
131st and
132nd divisions. The nucleus for the formation was the small parts of the
63rd 63rd may refer to:
;Metro stations
*Ashland/63rd (CTA station), on the Green Line
*East 63rd-Cottage Grove (CTA), on the Green Line
*63rd (CTA Red Line), on the Red Line
*63rd Street station (SEPTA Market–Frankford Line) on the Market-Frankford L ...
(or
65th133rd Division (Shingeki)
/ref>) and 70th divisions.
Action
The ''133rd division'' was initially assigned to 10th army. After the formation was complete, the ''133rd division'' was sent to Hangzhou
Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
- Ningbo
Ningbo is a sub-provincial city in northeastern Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It comprises six urban districts, two satellite county-level cities, and two rural counties, including several islands in Hangzhou Bay and the Eas ...
area. 10 Match 1945, the ''133rd division'' was transferred to the 6th army. At this time, it has artillery company attached. It stayed in Hangzhou
Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
until surrender of Japan
The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was Hirohito surrender broadcast, announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally Japanese Instrument of Surrender, signed on 2 September 1945, End of World War II in Asia, ending ...
15 August 1945.
The ''133rd division'' has sailed from Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
in four transports starting 26 March 1946, arriving to Fukuoka
is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. ...
2 April 1946, Tanabe 12 April 1946, Nagato 7 May 1946, and finally Fukuoka
is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. ...
25 May 1946, where divisional headquarters were finally dissolved.
See also
* List of Japanese Infantry Divisions
Notes and references
*This article incorporates material from Japanese Wikipedia page 第133師団 (日本軍), accessed 7 July 2016
* Madej, W. Victor, ''Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle'', 1937–1945 vols Allentown, PA: 1981.
Japanese World War II divisions
Infantry divisions of Japan
Military units and formations established in 1945
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
1945 establishments in Japan
1946 disestablishments in Japan
{{Japan-mil-unit-stub