The 11th Minnesota Infantry Regiment was a
Minnesota USV infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and m ...
regiment
A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation.
In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...
that served in the
Union Army
During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to th ...
during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
. It was the last infantry regiment to be raised by Minnesota during the war.
Service
The 11th Minnesota Infantry Regiment was formed in response to
President Lincoln's last call for troops in late 1864. The regiment was mustered into Federal service at
Fort Snelling,
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
, between August and September 1864. Its original term of service was for three-years.
After training and equipping, the 11th received orders to report to the
Department of the Cumberland around the
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
area. Here, the regiment was tasked with protecting the Louisville-Nashville railroad; a thirty-mile stretch.
Occasionally, the troops would engage in skirmishes with
Confederate guerillas and raiders. However, the 11th would not take part in any notable engagements, though some men are said to have heard or witnessed the
Battle of Nashville
The Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting west of the coastal states in the American Civil War. It was fought at Nashville, Tennessee, on December 15–16, 18 ...
,
which several other Minnesota regiments fought in.
After serving in the Nashville area for the remainder of the war, the 11th Minnesota was finally sent home on June 26, 1865 and discharged at
St. Paul,
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
, on July 11. The regiment was the last army unit to be raised by the state of Minnesota until the
Spanish-American War
Spanish Americans ( es, españoles estadounidenses, ''hispanoestadounidenses'', or ''hispanonorteamericanos'') are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain. They are the longest-established European American group in ...
in 1898.
Casualties
The 11th Minnesota Infantry suffered 3 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 1 officer and 21 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 25
fatalities.
History - Minnesota Infantry (Part 2)
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Colonels
*Col. James B. Gilfillian - November 3, 1864, to June 26, 1865.
See also
List of Minnesota Civil War Units
Notes
References
*
External links
The Civil War Archive
Minnesota Historical Society page on Minnesota and the Civil War
Units and formations of the Union Army from Minnesota
1864 establishments in Minnesota
Military units and formations established in 1864
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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