110th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)
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The 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade named after Marko Bezruchko () is a brigade of the
Ukrainian Ground Forces The Ukrainian Ground Forces ( uk, Сухопу́тні військá Збрóйних сил Украї́ни), also known as the Ukrainian Army, are the land forces of Ukraine and one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They ...
formed in 2022. Since then, it has gained prominence for its part in the Battle of Avdiivka, where it fought for almost two years before being ordered to retreat in February of 2024.


History

The brigade was formed in March 2022, shortly after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Soon after its formation, the brigade was deployed in
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, , is a city of regional significance in Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast. The city is in the center of the region, just north of the city of Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city's population is officiall ...
, and defended the city, as well as the
Avdiivka Coke Plant Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant (AKHZ) in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, is the largest coke producer in Ukraine and is owned by the company Metinvest, which is in turn owned by Rinat Akhmetov, a Ukrainian oligarch. AKHZ also produces a variety ...
, until it was captured in February of 2024. On
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, 2022, the brigade received the honorary name of Marko Bezruchko, a General of the
Ukrainian National Republic The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), or Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), was a country in Eastern Europe that existed between 1917 and 1920. It was declared following the February Revolution in Russia by the First Universal. In March 19 ...
who led the defense, against the
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
offensive, of the
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
city of
Zamość Zamość (; yi, זאמאשטש, Zamoshtsh; la, Zamoscia) is a historical city in southeastern Poland. It is situated in the southern part of Lublin Voivodeship, about from Lublin, from Warsaw. In 2021, the population of Zamość was 62,021. ...
in August-September 1920. As the fighting for Avdiivka intensified in October 2023, the brigade successfully repelled multiple Russian assaults, mostly around the AKHZ plant and the village of Stepove, where the
47th Mechanized Brigade The 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade "Magura" () is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022. Name In Slavic mythology, the name is interpreted as the daughter of Perun, the god of thunder and lightning along with war and ...
was deployed. In late 2023, soldiers defending Avdiivka started to suffer from a lack of artillery ammunition. FPV drones were able to partially compensate for the lack of artillery shells, but were limited by their range and vulnerability to bad weather. Many observers blamed the lack of ammunition on members of the
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, who opposed an aid package worth $61 billion proposed by president Joe Biden. On February 4, 2024, Russian troops took advantage of cloudy weather conditions and broke through the 110th Brigade's positions, gaining a foothold in the northern part of the city. The brigade suffered significant losses, as Russian servicemen captured positions close to the main road in and out of Avdiivka. On 13 February 2024, the 110th Mechanized Brigade was rotated out of
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, , is a city of regional significance in Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast. The city is in the center of the region, just north of the city of Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city's population is officiall ...
after having defended the city non-stop since March 2022. The
3rd Assault Brigade The 3rd Separate Assault Brigade () is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022. The brigade was established by a merger of the Azov SSO ( Special Operations Forces) units that had been created by former Azov Battalion veterans ...
was deployed to the city to cover the retreat. The brigade returned to combat in May 2024, two months after being rotated out of Avdiivka. On 20 May 2024 the
Poltava Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administrative ...
city council renamed a street in its city in honour of the brigade, the Heroes of the 110th Brigade Street.


Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows: * 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade, ** Brigade Headquarters & Headquarters Company ** 1st Mechanized Battalion ** 2nd Mechanized Battalion ** 3rd Mechanized Battalion ** 12th Separate Rifle Battalion ** Tank Battalion ** Field Artillery Regiment *** Headquarters & Target Acquisition Battery *** 1st Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (
152 mm SpGH DANA The DANA (Dělo automobilní nabíjené automaticky (gun on truck loaded automatically) is a wheeled self-propelled artillery piece. It is also known as the Samohybná Kanónová Húfnica vzor 77 (ShKH vz. 77; self-propelled gun howitzer model ...
) *** 2nd Artillery Battalion ( 122-mm howitzer D-30) *** Rocket Artillery Battalion ( RM-70 Vampire) *** Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion ** Unmanned Systems Battalion ** Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion ** Reconnaissance Company ** Engineer Battalion ** Transmissions Company ** Radar Company ** Medical Company ** Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Company ** Maintenance Battalion ( BREM-2 ARVs) ** Commandant's Platoon ** Logistics Battalion


References

Military units and formations established in 2022 Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Mechanized brigades of Ukraine {{UGF-stub