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The 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade named after Marko Bezruchko () is a brigade of the
Ukrainian Ground Forces The Ukrainian Ground Forces (SVZSU, ), also referred to as the Ukrainian army, is a land force, and one of the eight Military branch, branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was formed from Ukrainian units of the Soviet Army after Declaratio ...
formed in 2022. Since then, it has gained prominence for its part in the battle of Avdiivka, where it fought for almost two years before being ordered to retreat in February of 2024.


History

The brigade was formed in March 2022, shortly after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Soon after its formation, the brigade was deployed in
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, ; , ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is located in the centre of the oblast, just north of the regional centre, Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city had a population of before th ...
, and defended the city, as well as the
Avdiivka Coke Plant Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant (, AKHZ) in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, was the largest coke producer in Ukraine and is owned by the company Metinvest, which is in turn owned by Rinat Akhmetov, a Ukrainian oligarch. AKHZ also produced a variety ...
, until it was captured in February of 2024. On
August 24 Events Pre-1600 * 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father. * 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written ...
, 2022, the brigade received the honorary name of
Marko Bezruchko Marko Danylovych Bezruchko (; 1883–1944) was a Ukrainian military commander and a General of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Bezruchko was born in 1883 in Velikiy Tokmak, Taurida Governorate. In 1912 he enrolled in the Russian ''Nikolai ...
, a General of the
Ukrainian National Republic The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) was a short-lived state in Eastern Europe. Prior to its proclamation, the Central Council of Ukraine was elected in March 1917 as a result of the February Revolution, and in June, it declared Ukrainian ...
who led the defense, against the
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the labo ...
offensive, of the
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
city of
Zamość Zamość (; ; ) is a historical city in southeastern Poland. It is situated in the southern part of Lublin Voivodeship, about from Lublin, from Warsaw. In 2021, the population of Zamość was 62,021. Zamość was founded in 1580 by Jan Zamoyski ...
in August-September 1920. As the fighting for Avdiivka intensified in October 2023, the brigade successfully repelled multiple Russian assaults, mostly around the AKHZ plant and the village of
Stepove Stepove () is a Ukrainian toponym and the name of several settlements in Ukraine. It is an adjective form of the word ''step'', which means steppe. It is etymologically related to the Russian-language toponym Stepnoye. Crimea * Stepove, Saky Raion, ...
, where the 47th Mechanized Brigade was deployed. In late 2023, soldiers defending Avdiivka started to suffer from a lack of artillery ammunition. FPV drones were able to partially compensate for the lack of artillery shells, but were limited by their range and vulnerability to bad weather. Many observers blamed the lack of ammunition on members of the
US Republican Party The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is a right-wing political party in the United States. One of the two major parties, it emerged as the main rival of the then-dominant Democratic Party in the 1850s, and the tw ...
, who opposed an aid package worth $61 billion proposed by president
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
. On February 4, 2024, Russian troops took advantage of cloudy weather conditions and broke through the 110th Brigade's positions, gaining a foothold in the northern part of the city. The brigade suffered significant losses, as Russian servicemen captured positions close to the main road in and out of Avdiivka. On 13 February 2024, the 110th Mechanized Brigade was rotated out of
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, ; , ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is located in the centre of the oblast, just north of the regional centre, Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city had a population of before th ...
after having defended the city non-stop since March 2022. The
3rd Assault Brigade The 3rd Separate Assault Brigade () is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022. The brigade was established by a merger of the Azov SSO (Special Operations Forces (Ukraine), Special Operations Forces) units that had been create ...
was deployed to the city to cover the retreat. The brigade returned to combat in May 2024, two months after being rotated out of Avdiivka. On 20 May 2024 the
Poltava Poltava (, ; , ) is a city located on the Vorskla, Vorskla River in Central Ukraine, Central Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Poltava Oblast as well as Poltava Raion within the oblast. It also hosts the administration of Po ...
city council renamed a street in its city in honour of the brigade, the Heroes of the 110th Brigade Street. As of July 2024, the brigade was defending against Russia's
Pokrovsk offensive The Pokrovsk offensive is an ongoing military operation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Armed Forces with the primary goal of capturing the strategic city of Pokrovsk in western Donetsk Oblast. Fighting increased with the Ru ...
. As of 23 January 2025, during the Russian assault on Velyka Novosilka, the 110th Brigade didn't get the time to withdraw from the southern part. On 31 January, the brigade command announced they were critically short of infantry personnal. An officer of the brigade declared that soldiers went absent without leave (AWOL) "pretty frequently". In February 2025, Mykola Chumak was replaced as brigade commander by Colonel Serhiy Zakharevych, who had previously been the deputy commander of the 33rd Mechanized Brigade. Zakharevych was killed by a Russian missile strike on the village of Huliaipole in
Dnipropetrovsk oblast Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (), is an administrative divisions of Ukraine, oblast (province) in simultaneously southern, eastern and central Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country. It was created on February 27, 1932. Dnipropetro ...
on 1 July, 2025.


Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows: * 110th Separate Mechanized Brigade, ** Brigade Headquarters & Headquarters Company ** 1st Mechanized Battalion ** 2nd Mechanized Battalion ** 3rd Mechanized Battalion ** 12th Separate Rifle Battalion ** Tank Battalion ** Field Artillery Regiment *** Headquarters & Target Acquisition Battery *** 1st Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (
152 mm SpGH DANA The DANA (Dělo automobilní nabíjené automaticky - Field gun, gun on truck autoloader, loaded automatically) is a wheeled self-propelled artillery piece. It is also known as the Samohybná Kanónová Húfnica vzor 77 (ShKH vz. 77; self-prope ...
) *** 2nd Artillery Battalion ( 122-mm howitzer D-30) *** Rocket Artillery Battalion ( RM-70 Vampire) *** Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion ** Unmanned Systems Battalion ** Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion ** Reconnaissance Company ** Engineer Battalion ** Transmissions Company ** Radar Company ** Medical Company **
Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or Nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of protective measures taken in situations where chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclea ...
Company ** Maintenance Battalion ( BREM-2 ARVs) ** Commandant's Platoon ** Logistics Battalion


References

Military units and formations established in 2022 Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Mechanized brigades of Ukraine {{UGF-stub