The 10th Guards Budapest Rifle Corps was a unit of the
Soviet Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of Peop ...
during the
Eastern Front of World War II
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Al ...
. It traces its history to the 3rd Guards Rifle Corps, originally activated in January 1942, which was redesignated the 10th Guards Rifle Corps on 13 August 1942.
By
Transcaucasian Front
The Transcaucasus Front (), also translated as Transcaucasian Front, was a front of the Soviet Red Army—a military formation comparable to an army group, not a geographic military front—during the Second World War.
The Transcaucasus Front ...
Order No. 00169 dated 3 August 1942, the corps began to form. The formation of the corps took place in the first half of August 1942 in the
Makhachkala
Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk language, Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Dagestan, Russia. ...
area from the previously completed 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades (later to be expanded into
108th, 109th, and 110th Guards Rifle Divisions). On 13 August 1942, the 3rd Guards Rifle Corps was renamed to the 10th Guards Rifle Corps. It took part in the
Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive as part of the
5th Shock Army
The 5th Shock Army was a Red Army field army of World War II. The army was formed on 9 December 1942 by redesignating the 10th Reserve Army. The army was formed two times prior to this with neither formation lasting more than a month before bein ...
,
3rd Ukrainian Front
The 3rd Ukrainian Front () was a Front of the Soviet Red Army during World War II.
It was founded on 20 October 1943, on the basis of a Stavka order of October 16, 1943, by renaming the Southwestern Front. It included 1st Guards Army, 8th Gua ...
. They also took part in the
Budapest Offensive as part of the
46th Army. Later, it became part of the
Odessa Military District
The Odessa Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military administrative division of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This district consisted of Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavia and five Oblasts of Ukraine, Ukrainian oblasts of Odesa ...
.
The
99th Rifle Division
The 99th Rifle Division (Russian: 99-я стрелковая дивизия ''99-ya strelkovaya diviziya'') was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army which fought in World War II. It was first formed in 1924, destroyed, reformed an ...
(2nd Formation) was withdrawn to
Dubăsari
Dubăsari (; mo-Cyrl, Дубэсарь) or Dubossary (; ; ) is a city in Transnistria, with a population of 23,650. Claimed by both the Republic of Moldova and the Transnistria, Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, the city is under the latter's ad ...
in
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe, with an area of and population of 2.42 million. Moldova is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. ...
(
Odessa Military District
The Odessa Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military administrative division of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This district consisted of Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavia and five Oblasts of Ukraine, Ukrainian oblasts of Odesa ...
) with the Corps by spring 1946, where it was reduced to the 37th Separate Rifle Brigade. The latter was soon disbanded in December 1946.
In 1948, the 10th Guards Rifle Corps was part of
4th Guards Army, alongside
24th Guards Rifle Corps
Fourth or the fourth may refer to:
* the ordinal form of the number 4
* ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971
* Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision
* Fourth (music), a musical interval
* ''The Fourth'', a 1972 Soviet drama
...
and
82nd Rifle Corps. It was made up of
33rd Guards Mechanized Division, 59th Guards RD, and
86th Guards Rifle Division
The 86th Guards Rifle Division was reformed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in April 1943, based on the 2nd formation of the 98th Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War and well into th ...
s. 86 GRD was still with it in 1955. By the time of its disestablishment it had been assigned the
Military Unit Number
A Military Unit Number (Russian: войсковая часть, в/ ч; Ukrainian: військова частина, в/ ч) is a numeric alternate designation for military units in the armed forces and internal troops of post-Soviet ...
No. 69651.
The corps was disestablished by being redesignated the
14th Guards Army
The 14th Guards Combined Arms Army () was a field army of the Red Army, the Soviet Ground Forces, and the Russian Ground Forces, active from 1956 to 1995. By the 1990s, according to sources within the 14th Army, the majority of its troops came fro ...
on 25 November 1956 in
Kishinev.
Commanders
*
Feofan Parkhomenko
Feofan Agapovich Parkhomenko (; 24 December 1893 – 7 June 1962) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general.
He fought in the Caucasus campaign of World War I and rose from private to ensign in the Imperial Russian Army. Parkhomenko joined the Red Arm ...
(8 August 1942 – 13 August 1942), Guards Major General;
*Ivan Terentyevich Zamertsev (13 August 1942 – 11 September 1942), Guards Major General;
*Ivan Alexandrovich Sevastyanov (15 September 1942 – 10 November 1942), guard colonel;
*
Vasily Glagolev
Vasily Vasilyevich Glagolev (; 21 February 1896 – 21 September 1947) was a Red Army Colonel general, Hero of the Soviet Union, and commander of the Soviet airborne (VDV). After initially serving in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I, G ...
(11 November 1942 – 11 February 1943), guard colonel, guard major general;
*Pavel Gavrilovich Petrov (10 February 1943 – 20 February 1943), Guard Colonel, acting;
*
Ivan Rubanyuk
Ivan Andreyevich Rubanyuk (; 29 August 1896 – 3 October 1959) was a Soviet colonel general who rose to field army command during the Cold War.
World War I and Russian Civil War
Ivan Andreyevich Rubanyuk was born on 29 August 1896 in the villag ...
(12 February 1943 – April 1947), Guard Major General, Guard Lieutenant General
0 1
*
Semyon Kozak
Semyon Antonovich Kozak (; – 24 December 1953) was a Ukrainian Soviet Army lieutenant general who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his command of a division during World War II.
Early life, Russian Civil War, and in ...
(April 1947 – July 1950), Guard Lieutenant General;
*Pavel Nikonovich Bibikov (April 1951 – July 1953), Guard Major General;
*Efim Vasilievich Ryzhikov (July 1953 – 11 June 1956), Guard Lieutenant General;
*Konstantin Fedorovich Mayorov (12 June 1956 – 15 November 1956), Guard Major General.
References
Further reading
*
* Феськов и др: Красная Армия в победах и поражениях 1941–1945, Глава 2. Стрелковые и воздушно-десантные войска, укрепленные районы Красной Армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны
{{Soviet Union corps
G10
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1956