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Events from the 10th century in the
Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Heptarchy, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland to f ...
.


Events

* 902 ** Irish
Norsemen The Norsemen (or Northmen) were a cultural group in the Early Middle Ages, originating among speakers of Old Norse in Scandinavia. During the late eighth century, Scandinavians embarked on a Viking expansion, large-scale expansion in all direc ...
, expelled from
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, establish colonies on The Wirral. * 909 ** King Edward the Elder and his sister, Princess
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
of
Mercia Mercia (, was one of the principal kingdoms founded at the end of Sub-Roman Britain; the area was settled by Anglo-Saxons in an era called the Heptarchy. It was centred on the River Trent and its tributaries, in a region now known as the Midlan ...
, raid Danish
East Anglia East Anglia is an area of the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, with parts of Essex sometimes also included. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, ...
and bring back the relics of St. Oswald in triumph. Æthelflæd translates them to the new minster in
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
, which is renamed St. Oswald's Priory in his honour. ** Edward despatches an
Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a Cultural identity, cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced t ...
army to attack the Northumbrian
Vikings Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9� ...
and ravages Scandinavian York. ** The Dioceses of Bath and of
Crediton Crediton is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Mid Devon district of Devon, England. It stands on the A377 road, A377 Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction with the A3072 road to Tiverton, Devon, Tiverton, north w ...
are separated from that of
Sherborne Sherborne is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in north west Dorset, in South West England. It is sited on the River Yeo (South Somerset), River Yeo, on the edge of the Blackmore Vale, east of Yeovil. The parish include ...
, Athelm being appointed first Bishop of Wells and Eadwulf of Crediton. Æthelweard briefly serves as Bishop of Sherborne at about this time. * 910–920 ** Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, and his sister,
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
, Lady of the
Mercia Mercia (, was one of the principal kingdoms founded at the end of Sub-Roman Britain; the area was settled by Anglo-Saxons in an era called the Heptarchy. It was centred on the River Trent and its tributaries, in a region now known as the Midlan ...
ns, conquer most of the Danelaw. * 910 ** 5 August –
Battle of Tettenhall The Battle of Tettenhall (sometimes called the Battle of Wednesfield or Wōdnesfeld) took place, according to the chronicler Æthelweard (historian), Æthelweard, near Tettenhall on 5 August 910. The allied forces of Mercia and Wessex met an a ...
: Edward the Elder, King of Wessex, allied with the forces of Mercia, defeats a Northumbrian
Viking Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9� ...
army; Eowils and Halfdan and
Ingwær Ingwær (also referred to as Ingvar, Ivar or Ivarr; ) was a Norsemen, Norse King of Northumbria. According to Æthelweard (historian), Æthelweard's ''Chronicon'' he was a co-king of Northumbria along with his brothers Eowils and Halfdan, though t ...
, kings of Northumbria, are killed. * 911 ** Edward transfers London and
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
from
Mercia Mercia (, was one of the principal kingdoms founded at the end of Sub-Roman Britain; the area was settled by Anglo-Saxons in an era called the Heptarchy. It was centred on the River Trent and its tributaries, in a region now known as the Midlan ...
to
Wessex The Kingdom of the West Saxons, also known as the Kingdom of Wessex, was an Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, kingdom in the south of Great Britain, from around 519 until Alfred the Great declared himself as King of the Anglo-Saxons in 886. The Anglo-Sa ...
. **
Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians Æthelred (died 911) became Lord of the Mercians in England shortly after the death or disappearance of Mercia's last king, Ceolwulf II, in 879. He is also sometimes called the Ealdorman of Mercia. Æthelred's rule was confined to the wester ...
, dies and his wife
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
takes over rule as Lady of the Mercians. * 912 **
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
of Mercia begins to establish fortified burhs, including one at
Bridgnorth Bridgnorth is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England. The River Severn splits it into High Town and Low Town, the upper town on the right bank and the lower on the left bank of the River Severn. The population at the United Kingd ...
. * 913 **
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
rebuilds the ruined town of Tamworth as a burh and capital of Mercia, also establishing a burh at
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
. * 914 **
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
of Mercia establishes Eddisbury and Warwick as burhs. ** (''or'' 923) Death of Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury. * 915 ** First Battle of Corbridge: Viking victory over the Anglo-Saxons. ** King Edward occupies
Bedford Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population was 106,940. Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire and seat of the Borough of Bedford local government district. Bedford was founded at a ford (crossin ...
. **
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
of Mercia establishes Chirbury and
Runcorn Runcorn is an industrial town and Runcorn Docks, cargo port in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England. Runcorn is on the south bank of the River Mersey, where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap. It is upstream from the port of Live ...
as burhs. * 917 ** King Edward captures
Derby Derby ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area on the River Derwent, Derbyshire, River Derwent in Derbyshire, England. Derbyshire is named after Derby, which was its original co ...
and seizes control of
East Anglia East Anglia is an area of the East of England, often defined as including the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, with parts of Essex sometimes also included. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, ...
. All
Danes Danes (, ), or Danish people, are an ethnic group and nationality native to Denmark and a modern nation identified with the country of Denmark. This connection may be ancestral, legal, historical, or cultural. History Early history Denmark ...
south of the
Humber The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Trent, Trent. From there to the North Sea, it forms ...
submit to his rule. * 918 ** 12 June –
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
of Mercia dies at Tamworth; Edward the Elder takes control of her kingdom. ** Welsh kings pay homage to Edward. ** Second Battle of Corbridge. * 919 ** Ragnall ua Ímair seizes control of the Kingdom of York. * 920 ** Norse Vikings under Sitric Cáech attack
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
. ** Constantine II of Scotland, and the kings of
Strathclyde Strathclyde ( in Welsh language, Welsh; in Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic, meaning 'strath
alley An alley or alleyway is a narrow lane, footpath, path, or passageway, often reserved for pedestrians, which usually runs between, behind, or within buildings in towns and cities. It is also a rear access or service road (back lane), or a path, w ...
of the River Clyde') was one of nine former Local government in Scotland, local government Regions and districts of Scotland, regions of Scotland cre ...
, York, and
Northumbria Northumbria () was an early medieval Heptarchy, kingdom in what is now Northern England and Scottish Lowlands, South Scotland. The name derives from the Old English meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the Sout ...
acknowledge Edward the Elder as their overlord. * c. 923 ** Athelm enthroned as
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
. * 924 ** 17 July – Edward the Elder dies and is succeeded by
Æthelstan Æthelstan or Athelstan (; ; ; ; – 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern histori ...
as King of Wessex. * 925 ** 4 September – coronation of Æthelstan as King of Wessex at
Kingston upon Thames Kingston upon Thames, colloquially known as Kingston, is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, England. It is situated on the River Thames, south-west of Charing Cross. It is an ancient market town, notable as ...
. * 926 ** 8 January – death of Athelm, Archbishop of Canterbury. He will be succeeded by Wulfhelm. ** 30 January – a sister of King Æthelstan, perhaps Edith of Polesworth, is married to Sitric Cáech, the squint-eyed Norse King of Northumbria and Dublin (died 927), in Tamworth. ** Possible date (or 936?) – Conan is nominated as Bishop of Cornwall by Æthelstan. * 927 ** King
Æthelstan Æthelstan or Athelstan (; ; ; ; – 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern histori ...
occupies
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
following the death of Sitric Cáech. ** 12 July – King
Æthelstan Æthelstan or Athelstan (; ; ; ; – 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern histori ...
of Wessex claims his kingdom and receives the submission of High-Reeve Ealdred I of Bamburgh and probably also of Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde, at Eamont Bridge. He unifies the various small kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon
Heptarchy The Heptarchy was the division of Anglo-Saxon England between the sixth and eighth centuries into petty kingdoms, conventionally the seven kingdoms of East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Sussex, and Wessex. The term originated wi ...
, creating the
Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Heptarchy, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland to f ...
, and also secures a pledge from King Constantine II of
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, that he will not ally with the
Viking Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9� ...
kings. This summer also Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Owain of
Glywysing Glywysing was, from the sub-Roman period to the Early Middle Ages, a petty kingdom in south-east Wales. Its people were descended from the Iron Age tribe of the Silures, and frequently in union with Gwent, merging to form Morgannwg. Name ...
and Gwent submit to the overlordship of Æthelstan at
Hereford Hereford ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of the ceremonial county of Herefordshire, England. It is on the banks of the River Wye and lies east of the border with Wales, north-west of Gloucester and south-west of Worcester. With ...
. * 928 ** King Æthelstan sets the border between England and
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
at the
River Wye The River Wye (; ) is the Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, fourth-longest river in the UK, stretching some from its source on Plynlimon in mid Wales to the Severn Estuary. The lower reaches of the river forms part of Wales-England bor ...
. ** King Æthelstan asserts authority over the Cornish, and sets the border of
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
at the
River Tamar The Tamar (; ) is a river in south west England that forms most of the border between Devon (to the east) and Cornwall (to the west). A large part of the valley of the Tamar is protected as the Tamar Valley National Landscape (an Area of Outsta ...
. ** The scribe known as " Æthelstan A" begins to draft royal charters. * 931 ** Æthelstan holds the first Council of All England, at
Colchester Colchester ( ) is a city in northeastern Essex, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the county, with a population of 130,245 at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 Census. The demonym is ''Colcestrian''. Colchester occupies the ...
. * 933 ** Æthelstan founds Milton Abbey in
Dorset Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
. * 934 ** Æthelstan invades
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, reaching as far as
Caithness Caithness (; ; ) is a Shires of Scotland, historic county, registration county and Lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area of Scotland. There are two towns, being Wick, Caithness, Wick, which was the county town, and Thurso. The count ...
. * 935 ** Approximate date – Æthelstan mints the first coins proclaiming himself to be "King of All Britain" (''Rex To iusBrit nniae'). * 937 ** Battle of Brunanburh: King Æthelstan defeats Olaf Guthfrithson, the Norse King of Dublin, Constantine II, King of Scots, and Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of the Cumbrians. In thanksgiving for his victory, on his return Æthelstan grants Beverley Minster collegiate status (according to legend). * 939 ** Failed expedition to support King Louis IV of France against Otto, King of East Francia. ** 27 October – King Æthelstan dies at Gloucester; he is buried at Malmesbury Abbey and succeeded by his half-brother
Edmund I Edmund I or Eadmund I (920/921 – 26 May 946) was King of the English from 27 October 939 until his death in 946. He was the elder son of King Edward the Elder and his third wife, Queen Eadgifu, and a grandson of King Alfred the Great. Af ...
. ** King Olaf Guthfrithson captures York. * 940 ** King Edmund cedes
Northumbria Northumbria () was an early medieval Heptarchy, kingdom in what is now Northern England and Scottish Lowlands, South Scotland. The name derives from the Old English meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the Sout ...
and the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw to Olaf Guthfrithson. ** King Edmund summons Dunstan to his court, where he becomes a favourite, and appoints him Abbot of Glastonbury, where he initiates English Benedictine Reform and revival. * 941 ** King Olaf Guthfrithson dies; Amlaíb Cuarán (Óláfr Sigtryggsson) succeeds him as King of Northumbria. ** 12 February – death of Wulfhelm, Archbishop of Canterbury. ** Oda enthroned as
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
. * 942 ** King Edmund re-captures the Five Boroughs. * 943 ** Vikings take Tamworth. * 944 ** King Edmund takes
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
from the Vikings. * 945 ** King Edmund invades
Strathclyde Strathclyde ( in Welsh language, Welsh; in Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic, meaning 'strath
alley An alley or alleyway is a narrow lane, footpath, path, or passageway, often reserved for pedestrians, which usually runs between, behind, or within buildings in towns and cities. It is also a rear access or service road (back lane), or a path, w ...
of the River Clyde') was one of nine former Local government in Scotland, local government Regions and districts of Scotland, regions of Scotland cre ...
, and grants
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
to King
Malcolm I of Scotland Máel Coluim mac Domnaill (anglicised Malcolm I; 5 October 897 – 954) was king of Alba (before 943–954), becoming king when his cousin Constantine II abdicated to become a monk. He was the son of Donald II. Biography Malcolm was born ...
. * 946 ** 26 May – King Edmund is murdered by an exiled criminal at Pucklechurch and succeeded by his brother Eadred of England who is crowned on 16 August at Kingston upon Thames. * 947 ** Wulfstan I, Archbishop of York invites the Viking leader
Eric Bloodaxe Eric Haraldsson ( , ; c.930−954), nicknamed Bloodaxe ( , ) and Brother-Slayer (), was a Norwegians#Viking Age, Norwegian king. He ruled as List of Norwegian monarchs, King of Norway from 932 to 934, and twice as List of monarchs of Northumbr ...
to become King of Northumbria. ** First record of
Horsham Horsham () is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby to ...
. * 948 ** King Eadred expels Eric Bloodaxe from
Northumbria Northumbria () was an early medieval Heptarchy, kingdom in what is now Northern England and Scottish Lowlands, South Scotland. The name derives from the Old English meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the Sout ...
. ** King Malcolm I of Scotland raids Northumbria. * 949 ** Óláfr Sigtryggsson returns as King of Northumbria. * 952 ** Eric Bloodaxe reconquers York. ** King Eadred imprisons Wulfstan of York. * 954 ** Eric Bloodaxe is killed at Stainmore allowing King Eadred to recover York, reuniting the kingdom of
Northumbria Northumbria () was an early medieval Heptarchy, kingdom in what is now Northern England and Scottish Lowlands, South Scotland. The name derives from the Old English meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the Sout ...
with that of England, under the administration of Osulf I of Bamburgh. * 955 ** 23 November – King Eadred dies at Frome and is succeeded by his nephew Eadwig. * 956 ** Dunstan exiled after quarreling with King Eadwig. * 957 ** Dunstan re-founds abbeys at Bath,
Exeter Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
, Malmesbury Abbey, Malmesbury, and Westminster Abbey, Westminster. **
Mercia Mercia (, was one of the principal kingdoms founded at the end of Sub-Roman Britain; the area was settled by Anglo-Saxons in an era called the Heptarchy. It was centred on the River Trent and its tributaries, in a region now known as the Midlan ...
and Northumbria rebel, choosing Edgar the Peaceful, Edgar as King. * 958 ** 2 June – death of Oda of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury. * 959 **Ælfsige enthroned as
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
but dies en route to Rome. **Byrhthelm (bishop of Wells), Byrhthelm enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury. ** 1 October – King Edy dies and is succeeded by his brother Edgar the Peaceful. Edgar overturns the appointment of Byrhthelm as Archbishop of Canterbury in favour of Dunstan. * 960 ** 21 September – Dunstan receives the pallium as Archbishop of Canterbury from Pope John XII. * 961 ** Oswald of Worcester, Saint Oswald becomes Bishop of Worcester; he establishes or re-founds abbeys at Ramsey, Cambridgeshire, Evesham, Pershore, and Winchcombe. Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon, founds Tavistock Abbey. * 963 ** King Edgar grants legal autonomy to the Danelaw. ** Æthelwold becomes Bishop of Winchester; re-founds abbeys at Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely and (about 966) Peterborough (Medeshamstede). * c. 970 ** ''Regularis Concordia (Winchester), Regularis Concordia'' produced at Winchester. ** Oak tree begins growing in what will become Blenheim Park in Oxfordshire which will still be living in the second decade of the 21st century. * 971 ** 15 July – the planned removal of the body of Saint Swithun during the re-building of Winchester Cathedral is delayed by 40 days due to rain. ** Kenneth II of Scotland raids England, reaching as far as Yorkshire. * 973 ** 11 May – coronation of King Edgar at Bath. ** Edgar sails to Chester, and receives homage from the rulers of Alba, Strathclyde, Wales, and the Kingdom of the Isles. ** Edgar has the coinage called in and re-struck as uniform pennies. * 975 ** 8 July – King Edgar dies and is succeeded by his 12-year-old son Edward the Martyr, Edward. * 978 ** 18 March – King Edward is murdered by the servants of his stepmother Queen Ælfthryth, wife of Edgar, Ælfthryth at Corfe Castle. He is succeeded by his stepbrother Æthelred the Unready. * 980 ** Vikings begin a new wave of raids on England. * 981 ** 13 February – start of a 7-day procession in which the bones of St Edward the Martyr are Translation (relics), translated from Wareham, Dorset, Wareham to Shaftesbury Abbey, overseen by Dunstan and Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia. ** Viking raids on
Dorset Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, Devon, and Cornwall begin, and continue for a further seven years. * 985 ** King Æthelred the Unready, Æthelred grants lands at ''Hēatūn'' to Lady Wulfrun by royal charter, thus founding what will become Wolverhampton. * 986 ** Cholsey Abbey, a nunnery, is founded in the upper Thames valley by dowager queen Ælfthryth (wife of Edgar), Ælfthryth. * 988 ** 19 May – death of Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury. He is succeeded by Æthelgar. * 990 ** 13 February – death of Æthelgar, Archbishop of Canterbury. ** Sigeric the Serious enthroned as
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
. * 991 ** 1 March – Æthelred signs a treaty with Duke Richard I of Normandy, by which each agrees not to aid the others' enemies. ** August – Norse invasion force sacks Ipswich. ** 10 August – Battle of Maldon: Danes defeat the English army, whose leader, Byrhtnoth, is killed. ** The first Danegeld, of £10,000, is paid to the Danes in return for their leaving England (according to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle''). * 993 ** Danes raid
Northumbria Northumbria () was an early medieval Heptarchy, kingdom in what is now Northern England and Scottish Lowlands, South Scotland. The name derives from the Old English meaning "the people or province north of the Humber", as opposed to the Sout ...
, destroying the original fortifications at Bamburgh Castle. * 994 ** Norse and Danish armies ravage the south-east, but fail to capture London. ** £16,000 of Danegeld paid. ** Olaf II of Norway is baptism, baptised at Andover, Hampshire, Andover, and swears not to return to England. * 995 **Ælfric of Abingdon enthroned as
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the Primus inter pares, ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the diocese of Canterbury. The first archbishop ...
. ** Aldhun, Bishop of Durham, Bishop of Lindisfarne, moves his episcopal see from Chester-le-Street to Durham Cathedral, Durham, to which the remains of Cuthbert, Saint Cuthbert (d. 7th century in England, 687) are translated. ** Ælfric of Eynsham completes his ''Catholic Homilies''. * 997 ** King Æthelred issues a law code at Wantage, defining the legal position in the Danelaw and introducing Jury trial, trial by jury. ** Ælfric of Eynsham completes the English ''Lives of Saints''. * 998 ** Danes raid southern and western coasts. * 999 ** Danes raid Kent, attacking Rochester, Kent, Rochester. * 1000 ** English fleet invades the Isle of Man. ** English invasion of
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
fails. ** Heroic poem ''The Battle of Maldon'' composed.


Births

* 902 ** Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 988) * 922 ** King Edmund I, Edmund I of England (died 946) * 923 ** King Eadred of England (died 955) * 943/44 ** King Edgar the Peaceful, Edgar of England (died 975) * c. 950 ** Sigeric the Serious, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 994) * c. 955 ** Ælfric of Eynsham, abbot and religious writer (died 1010s in England, 1010) * c. 962 ** King Edward the Martyr (died 978) * 968 ** King Æthelred the Unready (died 1010s in England, 1016)


Deaths

* 902 ** 5 December – Ealhswith, queen consort of Alfred the Great * 904 ** John the Old Saxon, Abbot of Athelney (approximate date) * 908 ** Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester * 909 – approximate date ** Asser, Bishop of Sherborne and scholar ** Wighelm, probable Bishop of Selsey * 911 **
Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians Æthelred (died 911) became Lord of the Mercians in England shortly after the death or disappearance of Mercia's last king, Ceolwulf II, in 879. He is also sometimes called the Ealdorman of Mercia. Æthelred's rule was confined to the wester ...
* 912 ** Wilferth, Bishop of Lichfield (approximate date) * 913 ** Eadwulf II of Northumbria (killed) * 914 or 923 ** 2 August – Plegmund, Archbishop of Canterbury * 915 ** Cutheard of Lindisfarne, bishop (approximate date) * 917 ** Guthrum II, presumed king of East Anglia * 918 ** 12 June –
Æthelflæd Æthelflæd ( – 12 June 918) ruled as Lady of the Mercians in the English Midlands from 911 until her death in 918. She was the eldest child of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith. Æthelflæd ...
, Lady of the Mercians (born c. 870) * 920 or 922 ** Æthelweard (son of Alfred) * 921 ** Ragnall ua Ímair, Norse King of Northumbria and Mann * 924 ** 17 July – Edward the Elder, King of Wessex (born c. 871) ** 2 August – Ælfweard of Wessex, King of Wessex * 926 ** 8 January – Athelm, Archbishop of Canterbury * 927 ** Sitric Cáech, Norse King of Northumbria * 939 ** 27 October –
Æthelstan Æthelstan or Athelstan (; ; ; ; – 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern histori ...
, King of England (born c. 895) * 941 ** 12 February – Wulfhelm, Archbishop of Canterbury * 946 ** 26 May – King Edmund I, Edmund I of England (born 922) * 954 **
Eric Bloodaxe Eric Haraldsson ( , ; c.930−954), nicknamed Bloodaxe ( , ) and Brother-Slayer (), was a Norwegians#Viking Age, Norwegian king. He ruled as List of Norwegian monarchs, King of Norway from 932 to 934, and twice as List of monarchs of Northumbr ...
, Norse King of Northumbria (born c. 895) * 955 ** 23 November – King Eadred of England (born c. 923) * 958 ** Oda, Archbishop of Canterbury * 959 ** Ælfsige, Archbishop of Canterbury * c. 962/3 ** Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia * 971 ** Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon * 973 ** 15 May – Byrhthelm (bishop of Wells), Byrhthelm, Archbishop of Canterbury * 975 ** 8 July – King Edgar the Peaceful, Edgar of England (born c. 943) * 977 ** 30 April–2 May – Sideman (bishop), Sideman, Bishop of Crediton * 978 ** 18 March – King Edward the Martyr (born c. 962) * 988 ** Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury (born c. 909) * 990 ** 13 February – Æthelgar, Archbishop of Canterbury * 994 ** 28 October – Sigeric the Serious, Archbishop of Canterbury (born c. 950)


References

{{Kingdom of England 10th century in England, British history timelines