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109 (one hundred ndnine) is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following 108 and preceding 110.


In mathematics

109 is the 29th
prime number A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a Product (mathematics), product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime ...
. As 29 is itself prime, 109 is the tenth super-prime. The previous prime is
107 107 may refer to: *107 (number), the number *AD 107, a year in the 2nd century AD *107 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC *107 (New Jersey bus) *107 Camilla, a main-belt asteroid *Peugeot 107, a city car See also

*10/7 (disambiguation) *Bohrium, ...
, making them both
twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair or In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term ''twin prime' ...
s. 109 is a centered triangular number. There are exactly: *109 different families of subsets of a three-element set whose union includes all three elements. *109 different loops (invertible but not necessarily associative binary operations with an identity) on six elements. *109 squares on an infinite chessboard that can be reached by a knight within three moves. There are 109 uniform edge-colorings to the 11 regular and semiregular (or Archimedean) tilings. The decimal expansion of 1/109 can be computed using the alternating series, with F(n) the n^ Fibonacci number: ::\frac=\sum_^\infty\times (-1)^=0.00917431\dots The decimal expansion of 1/109 has 108 digits, making 109 a
full reptend prime In number theory, a full reptend prime, full repetend prime, proper primeDickson, Leonard E., 1952, ''History of the Theory of Numbers, Volume 1'', Chelsea Public. Co. or long prime in base ''b'' is an odd prime number ''p'' such that the Fermat ...
in decimal. The last six digits of the 108-digit cycle are 853211, the first six
Fibonacci numbers In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each element is the sum of the two elements that precede it. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted . Many writers begin the s ...
in descending order.


See also

* 109 (disambiguation)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:109 (Number) Integers