105th Aviation Brigade
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The 105th Aviation Brigade () was formed from the disbanded Yugoslav 105th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment in the spring of 1993 by the
Serbian Army of Krajina The Serbian Army of Krajina (SAK, sh-Latn-Cyrl, Srpska vojska Krajine, Српска војска Крајине, abbr. SVK), also known as the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina or Krajina Serbian Army, was the armed forces of the Republ ...
at Udbina Airport. Its accurate organization is unknown, and it's not exactly clear whether the brigade was part of
Republika Srpska Air Force The Republika Srpska Air Force (, ) was the air force of Republika Srpska and was used primarily during the Bosnian war. In 2005, it was integrated into the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. SFOR (NATO Stabilization Force) still plays a ...
due to the aircraft had same roundels. It consisted from at least one combat squadron nicknamed "Kobre" (''Cobras'' - same as former 249th Squadron) and 56th Mixed Helicopter Squadron. The brigade was equipped with 12
J-21 Jastreb The Soko J-21 ''Jastreb'' (from sr-Cyrl, јастреб, translation=hawk), referred to as the J-1 ''Jastreb'' in some sources, is a Yugoslav single-seat, single-engined, light attack aircraft, designed by the Aeronautical Technical Institute ...
light ground-attack aircraft, at least two
G-2 Galeb The Soko G-2 Galeb (from ) is a Yugoslav single engine, two-seater jet trainer and light ground-attack aircraft. The G-2 was developed during the 1950s by the Aeronautical Technical Institute at Žarkovo as a replacement for the Lockheed T-33 i ...
trainer jets, 4 Soko Gazelle helicopters and four Gazelle Gama anti-tank helicopters, two
Mil Mi-8T The Mil Mi-8 (, NATO reporting name: Hip) is a medium twin-turbine helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in the 1960s and introduced into the Soviet Air Force in 1968. Russian production of t ...
transport helicopters, one
Antonov An-2 The Antonov An-2 (USAF/DoD reporting name Type 22, NATO reporting name Colt) is a Soviet Union, Soviet mass-produced single-engine biplane utility/agricultural aircraft designed and manufactured by the Antonov Design Bureau beginning in 1947. I ...
and number of
Utva 66 The UTVA-66, is a STOL light utility / liaison aircraft produced in the former Yugoslavia. A development of the UTVA-56, it first flew in 1966 and was intended largely for use by the Yugoslav People's Army, Yugoslav military. Description The UT ...
, Utva 75,
J-20 Kraguj The Soko J-20 Kraguj (from ) is a light military, single-engine, low-wing single-seat aircraft with a metal airframe, capable of performing close air support, counterinsurgency (COIN), and reconnaissance missions, that was designed by VTI and ...
and Zlin Z-526 aircraft. Aircraft from Udbina airport have taken part in wars in both
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
and
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
because the Republika Srpska Air Force aircraft at Banja Luka airport were unable to take off under the no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina. In several combats Gazelle Gama anti-tank helicopters were very effective destroying
Croatian army The Croatian Army ( or HKoV) is the land force branch of the Croatian Armed Forces. It is numerically the largest of the three branches of the Croatian Armed Forces. The HKoV is the main force for the defense of the country against external threa ...
tanks. At the time of the Croatian
Operation Storm Operation Storm ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Operacija Oluja, separator=" / ", Операција Олуја) was the last major battle of the Croatian War of Independence and a major factor in the outcome of the Bosnian War. It was a decisive victory f ...
most of aircraft in flying condition had retreated to Banja Luka. Transport helicopters had performed their last evacuation flights. By the fall of the Republic of Serbian Krajina in summer 1995 and the defeat of the Serbian Army of Krajina, the 105th Aviation Brigade ceased to exist. The commander of the brigade was Ratko Dopuđa.Dimitrijević, Bojan. ''Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942-1992''. Beograd, 2006, p. 358.


Gallery

File:Krajina Airforce Galeb G2.jpg, Krajina Airforce G-2 Galeb File:Krajina Airforce Gazelle.jpg, Krajina Airforce Aérospatiale Gazelle File:Krajina Airforce Utva 66.JPG, Krajina Airforce Utva 66 File:Krajina Airforce Zlin 526.jpeg, Krajina Airforce Zlin Z-526 File:J21 of the RSK air force.png, j21 with the cobras insignia on it File:SVK pilot next to his plane.png, Krajina pilot next to his plane File:Krajina pilot coming out of the galeb g 2.png, krajina pilot coming out of his plane File:Krajina G2 galeb.jpg, g2 galeb on the runway in udbina airport File:Mi8 svk.jpg, MI-8 of the krajina air force File:G2 galeb svk.jpg, SVK G2 galeb under cover File:Krajina air force pilot.jpg, krajina air force pilot chilling File:Krajina air force G2 galeb.jpg, krajina Air force G2 getting ready to take off File:SVK gazzela.png, SVK air force gazzela at udbina airport


See also

* Airstrike on Udbina Air Base *
Banja Luka incident On 28 February 1994, two pairs of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft shot down five J-21 Jastreb single-seat light attack jets piloted by Republika Srpska Air Force, Republika Srpska (RS) or ...


References

{{Reflist Military of Serbian Krajina Military units and formations established in 1993 Military units and formations of the Bosnian War Military units and formations of the Croatian War of Independence Military units and formations disestablished in 1995 1993 establishments in Croatia