The 103rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the

United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...

and the

United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...

. It met in

Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...

from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 1995, during the final weeks of George H. W. Bush's presidency and in the first two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the

House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...

was based on the

1990 United States census The 1990 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9.8 percent over the 226,545,805 persons enumerated during the 1980 census. Approximatel ...

. This is the most recent Congress to have a Democratic senator from Texas,

Bob Krueger Robert Charles Krueger (September 19, 1935 – April 30, 2022) was an American diplomat, politician, and U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Texas, a U.S. Ambassador, and a member of the Democratic Party. , he is the last Democrat to ...

, who lost election to finish

Lloyd Bentsen Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (February 11, 1921 – May 23, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 69th United States secretary of the treasury under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1994. He served as a United States senator from ...

's term in 1993. Along with two Democratic senators from the state of Tennessee, Jim Sasser and

Harlan Mathews Harlan Mathews (January 17, 1927 – May 9, 2014) was an American politician who was an appointed interim Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, ...

. Jim Sasser lost re-election and

retired in 1994. In addition, a Democratic senator from the state of Oklahoma,

David Boren David Lyle Boren (April 21, 1941 – February 20, 2025) was an American lawyer and politician from Oklahoma. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and thr ...

, resigned in the final weeks of the Congress. Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority, and with

Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...

being sworn in as

president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

on January 20, 1993, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government

trifecta Trifecta A trifecta is a parimutuel bet placed on a horse race in which the bettor must predict which horses will finish first, second, and third, in the exact order. Known as a trifecta in the US and Australia, this is known as a tricast in ...

for the first time since the

96th Congress The 96th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1979 ...

in 1979.

Major events

* January 20, 1993:

became 42nd

President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...

. * February 17, 1993: President Clinton addressed a joint session of Congress * February 26, 1993:

World Trade Center bombing The 1993 World Trade Center bombing was a terrorist attack carried out by Ramzi Yousef and associates against the United States on February 26, 1993, when a van bomb detonated below the 1 World Trade Center (1971–2001), North Tower of the Worl ...

: In

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

, a van bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center exploded, killing 6 and injuring over 1,000. * February 28, 1993:

Waco siege The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was the siege by US federal government and Texas state law enforcement officials of a compound belonging to the religious cult known as the Branch Davidians, between February 28 and April 19, 1993 ...

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention ...

agents raided the

Branch Davidian The Branch Davidians (or the General Association of Branch Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, or the Branch Seventh-day Adventists) are a religious sect founded in 1955 by Benjamin Roden. They regard themselves as a continuation of the General A ...

compound in

Waco, Texas Waco ( ) is a city in and the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and Interstate 35, I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin, Texas, Austin. The city had a U.S. census estimated 2024 popul ...

, with a warrant to arrest leader

David Koresh David Koresh (; born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 – April 19, 1993) was an American cult leader. who played a central role in the Waco siege of 1993. As the head of the Branch Davidians, a religious sect, Koresh claimed to be its fin ...

on federal firearms violations. Four agents and 5 Davidians died in the raid. * April 19, 1993:

: The 51-day standoff ended with a fire that killed 76 people, including Koresh. * September 22, 1993: President Clinton addressed a joint session of Congress to promote

health care reform Health care reform is for the most part governmental policy that affects health care delivery in a given place. Health care reform typically attempts to: * Broaden the population that receives health care coverage through either public sector ins ...

. * October 3, 1993:

Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted in Mogadishu, Somalia, by an American force code-named ''Task Force Ranger'' during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The primary objective of the operation was to capture Mohamed Farra ...

: In

Mogadishu, Somalia Mogadishu, locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia. The city has served as an important port connecting traders across the Indian Ocean for millennia and has an estimated urban population of 2,610,4 ...

, two

U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...

UH-60 Blackhawk The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-blade, twin-engine, medium-lift military utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted a design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System (UTTAS ...

s were shot down and the operation left over 1000 Somalis dead and over 73 Americans WIA, 19 KIA, and 1 captured. * January 17, 1994:

1994 Northridge earthquake The 1994 Northridge earthquake affected Greater Los Angeles, California, on January 17, 1994, at 04:30:55 PST. The epicenter of the moment 6.7 () blind thrust earthquake was beneath the San Fernando Valley. Lasting approximately 8 seconds ...

: A magnitude 6.7 quake hit the

San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, Los Angeles County, California. Situated to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it comprises a large portion of Los Angeles, the Municipal corpo ...

of Los Angeles at 4:31 a.m., killing 72 and leaving 26,029 homeless. * February 22, 1994:

Aldrich Ames Aldrich Hazen Ames (; born May 26, 1941) is an American former Central Intelligence Agency, CIA counterintelligence officer who was convicted of espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union and Russia in 1994. He is serving a life sentence, without th ...

and his wife were arrested for spying for the

Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...

. * February 28, 1994: 4 United States fighter jets shot down 4 Serbian jets over

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...

for violating

Operation Deny Flight Operation Deny Flight was a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) operation that began on 12 April 1993 as the enforcement of a United Nations (UN) no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United Nations and NATO later expanded the ...

and its no-fly zone. * September 19, 1994:

Operation Uphold Democracy Operation Uphold Democracy was a multinational military intervention designed to remove the military regime led and installed by Raoul Cédras after the 1991 Haitian coup d'état overthrew the elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The op ...

: American troops staged a bloodless invasion of

Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...

to restore the elected president to power. * October 1, 1994:

Palau Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean. The Republic of Palau consists of approximately 340 islands and is the western part of the Caroline Islands ...

achieved independence and became an

associated state An associated state is the minor partner or dependent territory in a formal, free relationship between a political territory (some of them dependent states, most of them fully sovereign) and a major party—usually a larger state. The details ...

under the

Compact of Free Association The Compacts of Free Association (COFA) are international agreements establishing and governing the relationships of free association between the United States and the three Pacific Island sovereign states of the Federated States of Micronesia ( ...

. * November 8, 1994:

Republican Revolution The "Republican Revolution", "Revolution of '94", or "Gingrich Revolution" are political slogans that refer to the Republican Party's (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. midterm elections, which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House o ...

: The Republican Party won control of both the House and the Senate in midterm congressional elections, the first time in 40 years the Republicans secured control of both houses of Congress.

Major legislation

* February 5, 1993:

Family and Medical Leave Act The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States labor law requiring covered employers to provide employees with job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. The FMLA was a major part of President Bill ...

, , * May 20, 1993:

National Voter Registration Act of 1993 The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), also known as the Motor Voter Act, is a United States federal law signed into law by President Bill Clinton on May 20, 1993, that came into effect on January 1, 1995. The law was enacted u ...

, , * August 10, 1993:

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (or OBRA-93) was a federal law that was enacted by the 103rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 10, 1993. It has also been unofficially referred to as the ...

, , * September 21, 1993:

AmeriCorps AmeriCorps ( ; officially the Corporation for National and Community Service or CNCS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government that engages more than five million Americans in ...

, , * November 16, 1993:

Religious Freedom Restoration Act The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, Pub. L. No. 103-141, 107 Stat. 1488 (November 16, 1993), codified at through (also known as RFRA, pronounced "rifra"), is a 1993 United States federal law that "ensures that interests in religio ...

, , * November 30, 1993:

Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ( Pub.L. 103–159, 107 Stat. 1536, enacted November 30, 1993), often referred to as the Brady Act, the Brady Bill or the Brady Handgun Bill, is an Act of the United States Congress that mandated fed ...

(Brady Bill), , title I, * November 30, 1993:

Don't ask, don't tell "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) was the official United States policy on Sexual orientation in the United States military, military service of homosexual people. Instituted during the Presidency of Bill Clinton, Clinton administration, the pol ...

(as § 574 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994), , * December 8, 1993: North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, , * December 17, 1993:

FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993 The FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993 was enacted as a law of the United States enhancing prior statutory provisions which govern international relations between the former Republics of the Soviet Union and United States during the Cold War. The Act of Congr ...

, , * May 26, 1994:

Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE or the Access Act, Pub. L. No. 103-259, 108 Stat. 694) (May 26, 1994, ) is a United States law that was signed by President Bill Clinton in May 1994, which prohibits the following three thing ...

, , * September 13, 1994:

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, commonly referred to as the 1994 Crime Bill, or the Clinton Crime Bill, is an Act of Congress dealing with crime and law enforcement; it became law in 1994. It is the largest crime bi ...

(including the

Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6billion toward investigat ...

and the

Federal Assault Weapons Ban The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, popularly known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB or FAWB), was subtitle A of title XI of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Violent Crime Control and Law ...

), , * September 29, 1994:

Riegle–Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 The Riegle–Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (IBBEA) amended the laws governing federally chartered banks in order to restore the laws' competitiveness with the recently relaxed laws governing ''state''-chartered banks. ...

* October 20, 1994:

Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 {{Infobox U.S. legislation , shorttitle = Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 , othershorttitles = {{unbulleted list, Alaska Native Educational Equity, Support and Assistance Act, Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellowship Act of 1994 ...

, * October 25, 1994 Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act October 25 Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 (INTCA or H. R. 783), Pub. L. 10 * October 31, 1994

California Desert Protection Act of 1994 The California Desert Protection Act of 1994 is a federal law () sponsored by Senator Dianne Feinstein, passed by the United States Congress on October 8, 1994, and signed into effect by President Bill Clinton on October 31 of the same year, tha ...

, * November 2, 1994

Healthy Meals for Healthy Americans Act of 1994 Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. In general, it refers to physical and emotional well-being, especially that associated with normal functioning of the human body, absent of disease, pain ...

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

Dan Quayle James Danforth Quayle (; born February 4, 1947) is an American retired politician who served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party (United States), ...

(R), until January 20, 1993 **

Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...

(D), from January 20, 1993 * President pro tempore:

Robert Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A Democratic Pa ...

(D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

* Majority Leader and Policy Committee Chairman: George Mitchell *

Majority Whip A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline (that members of the party vote according to the party platform rather than their constituents, individual conscience or donors) in a legislature. Whips a ...

Wendell Ford Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from Kentucky. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Governor of Kentucky from 1971 to 1974, and as a member of the United States Senate for 24 ye ...

* Senatorial Campaign Committee Chair:

Bob Graham Daniel Robert Graham (November 9, 1936 – April 16, 2024) was an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 38th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida from 1979 to 1987 and a United States Senate, United States senat ...

* Democratic Caucus Secretary:

David Pryor David Hampton Pryor (August 29, 1934 – April 20, 2024) was an American politician who served as a representative for Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1966 until 1973 and as a senator from Arkansas from 1979 until 1997. A member of t ...

* Policy Committee Co-Chair:

Harry Reid Harry Mason Reid Jr. (; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2 ...

* Chief Deputy Whip:

John Breaux John Berlinger Breaux (; born March 1, 1944) is an American lobbyist, attorney, and retired politician from Louisiana. He served in the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives from 1972 to 1987 and as a United State ...

Minority (Republican) leadership

* Minority Leader:

Bob Dole Robert Joseph Dole (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996. He was the Party leaders of the United States Senate, Republican Leader of th ...

Minority Whip A whip is an official of a political party whose task is to ensure party discipline (that members of the party vote according to the party platform rather than their constituents, individual conscience or donors) in a legislature. Whips ...

: Alan Simpson *

Republican Conference Chairman The Senate Republican Conference is the formal organization of the Republican senators in the United States Senate. Over the last century, the mission of the conference has expanded and been shaped as a means of informing the media of the opin ...

Thad Cochran William Thad Cochran ( ; December 7, 1937 – May 30, 2019) was an American attorney and politician who served as a United States senator for Mississippi from 1978 to 2018. A Republican, he previously served in the U.S. House of Representative ...

* Policy Committee Chairman:

Don Nickles Donald Lee Nickles (born December 6, 1948) is an American politician and lobbyist who was a Republican United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1981 to 2005. He was considered both a fiscal and social conservative. After retiring from the Sen ...

* Republican Conference Vice-Chairman:

Trent Lott Chester Trent Lott Sr. (born October 9, 1941) is an American lobbyist, lawyer, author, and politician who represented Mississippi in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1989 and in the United States Senate from 1989 to 2007. ...

* National Senatorial Committee Chair:

Phil Gramm William Philip Gramm (born July 8, 1942) is an American economist and politician who represented Texas in both chambers of United States Congress, Congress. Though he began his political career as a Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, Gr ...

House of Representatives

Speaker Speaker most commonly refers to: * Speaker, a person who produces speech * Loudspeaker, a device that produces sound ** Computer speakers Speaker, Speakers, or The Speaker may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * "Speaker" (song), by David ...

Tom Foley Thomas Stephen Foley (March 6, 1929 – October 18, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 49th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. A member of the Democratic Party, Foley represente ...

(D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

* Majority Leader:

Dick Gephardt Richard Andrew Gephardt (; born January 31, 1941) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician who represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, he was House majority lead ...

David Bonior David Edward Bonior (born June 6, 1945) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. First elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976, Bonior served as Democratic whip in the House from 1991 to 2002, during which time De ...

* Democratic Caucus Chairman:

Steny Hoyer Steny Hamilton Hoyer ( ; born June 14, 1939) is an American politician and retired attorney who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for since 1981. He also served as House Majority Leader from 2007 to 20 ...

* Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman:

Vic Fazio Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. (October 11, 1942 – March 16, 2022) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for California from 1979 to 1999. Early life and education Fazio was born in Winc ...

* Deputy Majority Whips: Barbara Kennelly, Butler Derrick,

John Lewis John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American civil rights activist and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. He participated in the 1960 Nashville ...

, &

Bill Richardson William Blaine Richardson III (November 15, 1947 – September 1, 2023) was an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the List of governors of New Mexico, 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was U.S. ambassador to ...

Minority (Republican) leadership

* Minority Leader: Bob Michel *

Newt Gingrich Newton Leroy Gingrich (; né McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1 ...

* Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Walker *

Dick Armey Richard Keith Armey (; born July 7, 1940) is an American economist and politician. He was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Texas's (1985–2003) and Party Leaders of the United States House of Representatives, ...

* Republican Conference Vice-Chairman:

Bill McCollum Ira William McCollum Jr. (born July 12, 1944) is an American lawyer and Republican Party politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001, representing Florida's 5th congressional district, which was ...

Republican Conference Secretary Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

Tom DeLay Thomas Dale DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is an American author and retired politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives. A Republican Party (United States), Republican, DeLay represented Texas's 22nd congress ...

* Policy Committee Chairman:

Henry Hyde Henry John Hyde (April 18, 1924 – November 29, 2007) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 2007, representing the 6th District of Illinois, an area of Chicago' ...

* Republican Campaign Committee Chairman:

Bill Paxon Leon William Paxon (born April 29, 1954) is an American lobbyist and former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. From 1989 to 1999, he served five terms in Congress. Early life Paxon was born in Akron, New Yo ...

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1994; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1996; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1998.

Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...

: 2.

Howell Heflin Howell Thomas Heflin (June 19, 1921 – March 29, 2005) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Alabama in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1997. Early life Heflin was born on June 19, 1921, i ...

(D) : 3.

Richard Shelby Richard Craig Shelby (born May 6, 1934) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Alabama from 1987 to 2023. First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1986 as a Democrat, Shelby switched to the Republican Party i ...

(D, then R from November 9, 1994)

Alaska Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...

: 2.

Ted Stevens Theodore Fulton Stevens Sr. (November 18, 1923 – August 9, 2010) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senate, U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1968 to 2009. He was the longest-serving Republican Party (United St ...

(R) : 3.

Frank Murkowski Frank Hughes Murkowski (born March 28, 1933) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as a United States Senate, United States Senator representing Alaska from 1981 to 2002 and as t ...

(R)

Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...

: 1.

Dennis DeConcini Dennis Webster DeConcini (; born May 8, 1937) is an American lawyer, philanthropist, politician and former U.S. senator from Arizona. The son of former Arizona Supreme Court judge Evo Anton DeConcini, he represented Arizona in the Senate as a D ...

(D) : 3.

John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...

(R)

Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...

: 2.

(D) : 3.

Dale Bumpers Dale Leon Bumpers (August 12, 1925 – January 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas (1971–1975) and in the United States Senate (1975–1999). He was a member of the Democratic Party. He w ...

(D)

California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...

: 1.

Dianne Feinstein Dianne Emiel Feinstein (; June 22, 1933 – September 29, 2023) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from California from 1992 until her death in 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she served as the 38th ...

(D) : 3.

Barbara Boxer Barbara Sue Boxer (née Levy; born November 11, 1940) is a retired American politician, lobbyist, and former reporter who served in the United States Senate, representing California from 1993 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United St ...

(D)

Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...

: 2.

Hank Brown George Hanks "Hank" Brown (born February 12, 1940) is an American politician and lawyer from Colorado. He is a former Republican politician who served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator. He served as the president of the University of N ...

(R) : 3.

Ben Nighthorse Campbell Ben Nighthorse Campbell (born Benny Marshall Campbell; April 13, 1933) is an American and Northern Cheyenne politician and Air Force veteran who served in both chambers of the United States Congress; representing Colorado in the U.S. House of Re ...

(D)

Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...

: 1.

Joe Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; February 24, 1942 – March 27, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. Originally a member of the Democratic Party (United States), Dem ...

(D) : 3.

Chris Dodd Christopher John Dodd (born May 27, 1944) is an American lobbyist, lawyer, and Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party politician who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1981 to 2011. Dodd is the List of United Sta ...

(D)

Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...

: 1.

William Roth William Victor Roth Jr. (July 22, 1921 – December 13, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware. He was a veteran of World War II and a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republi ...

(R) : 2.

Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...

(D)

: 2.

Tom Harkin Thomas Richard Harkin (born November 19, 1939) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Iowa from 1985 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Pa ...

(D) : 3.

Chuck Grassley Charles Ernest Grassley (born September 17, 1933) is an American politician serving as the president pro tempore of the United States Senate since 2025, a role he also held from 2019 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Re ...

(R)

Kansas Kansas ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas is named a ...

: 2.

Nancy Kassebaum Nancy Josephine Kassebaum Baker (; born July 29, 1932) is an American retired politician from Kansas who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1978 to 1997. She is the daughter of Alf Landon, who was Governor of Kansas from 1933 t ...

(R) : 3.

(R)

Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...

: 2.

Mitch McConnell Addison Mitchell McConnell III (; born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since 1985. McConnell is in his seventh Senate term and is the long ...

: 1.

(R) : 2.

(R)

Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...

: 1.

John Danforth John Claggett Danforth (born September 5, 1936) is an American politician, attorney, diplomat, and Episcopal priest who served as the Attorney General of Missouri from 1969 to 1976 and as a United States Senator from 1976 to 1995. A member of the ...

(R) : 3.

Kit Bond Christopher Samuel Bond (March 6, 1939 – May 13, 2025) was an American attorney and politician from Missouri. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as a United States Senate, U.S. Senator from 1987 to 20 ...

(R)

Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...

: 1.

Conrad Burns Conrad Ray Burns (January 25, 1935 – April 28, 2016) was an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senator from Montana from 1989 to 2007. He was only the second Republican popularly elected to represent Montana in the ...

(R) : 2.

Max Baucus Maxwell Sieben Baucus ( Enke; born December 11, 1941) is an American politician who served as a United States senator from Montana from 1978 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a U.S. senator for over 35 years, making him the long ...

(D)

Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...

: 1.

Bob Kerrey Joseph Robert Kerrey (born August 27, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 35th governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001. Before entering politics, he served in the Vietn ...

(D) : 2. J. James Exon (D)

Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...

: 1.

Richard Bryan Richard Hudson Bryan (born July 16, 1937) is an American retired politician and attorney who served as the 25th Governor of Nevada from 1983 to 1989 and as a United States Senator representing Nevada from 1989 until 2001. A Democrat, Bryan pr ...

(D) : 3.

: 2.

Mark Hatfield Mark Odom Hatfield (July 12, 1922 – August 7, 2011) was an American politician and educator from the state of Oregon. A Factions in the Republican Party (United States)#Moderates, moderate Republican Party (United States), Republican, he se ...

(R) : 3.

Bob Packwood Robert William Packwood (born September 11, 1932) is an American retired lawyer and politician from Oregon who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1969 to 1995. He resigned from the U.S. Senate under threat of expulsion, in 1995 ...

(R)

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...

: 1.

Harris Wofford Harris Llewellyn Wofford Jr. (April 9, 1926 – January 21, 2019) was an American attorney, civil rights activist, and Democratic Party politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1991 to 1995. A noted advocate of na ...

(D) : 3. Arlen Specter (R)

List of United States senators from Rhode Island, Rhode Island

: 1. John Chafee (R) : 2. Claiborne Pell (D)

List of United States senators from South Carolina, South Carolina

: 2. Strom Thurmond (R) : 3. Fritz Hollings (D)

List of United States senators from South Dakota, South Dakota

: 2. Larry Pressler (R) : 3. Tom Daschle (D)

List of United States senators from Tennessee, Tennessee

: 1. Jim Sasser (D) : 2.

(D), until December 1, 1994 :: Fred Thompson (R), from December 2, 1994

List of United States senators from Texas, Texas

: 1.

(D), until January 20, 1993 ::

(D), January 21, 1993 – June 14, 1993 :: Kay Bailey Hutchison (R), from June 14, 1993 : 2.

(R)

List of United States senators from Utah, Utah

: 1. Orrin Hatch (R) : 3. Bob Bennett (politician), Bob Bennett (R)

List of United States senators from Vermont, Vermont

: 1. Jim Jeffords (R) : 3. Patrick Leahy (D)

List of United States senators from Virginia, Virginia

: 1. Chuck Robb (D) : 2. John Warner (R)

List of United States senators from Washington, Washington

: 1. Slade Gorton (R) : 3. Patty Murray (D)

List of United States senators from West Virginia, West Virginia

: 1.

(D) : 2. Jay Rockefeller (D)

List of United States senators from Wisconsin, Wisconsin

: 1. Herb Kohl (D) : 3. Russ Feingold (D)

List of United States senators from Wyoming, Wyoming

: 1. Malcolm Wallop (R) : 2. Alan Simpson (American politician), Alan Simpson (R) 103rd United States Congress Senators

House of Representatives

United States congressional delegations from Alabama, Alabama

: . Sonny Callahan (R) : . Terry Everett (R) : . Glen Browder (D) : . Tom Bevill (D) : . Robert E. Cramer (D) : . Spencer Bachus (R) : . Earl Hilliard (D)

United States congressional delegations from Alaska, Alaska

: . Don Young (R)

United States congressional delegations from Arizona, Arizona

: . Sam Coppersmith (D) : . Ed Pastor (D) : . Bob Stump (R) : . Jon Kyl (R) : . Jim Kolbe (R) : . Karan English (D)

United States congressional delegations from Arkansas, Arkansas

: . Blanche Lincoln (D) : . Ray Thornton (D) : . Tim Hutchinson (R) : . Jay Dickey (R)

United States congressional delegations from California, California

: . Dan Hamburg (D) : . Wally Herger (R) : .

(D) : . John Doolittle (R) : . Bob Matsui (D) : . Lynn Woolsey (D) : . George Miller (California politician), George Miller (D) : . Nancy Pelosi (D) : . Ron Dellums (D) : . William P. Baker (R) : . Richard Pombo (R) : . Tom Lantos (D) : . Pete Stark (D) : . Anna Eshoo (D) : . Norman Mineta (D) : . Don Edwards (D) : . Leon Panetta (D), until January 22, 1993 :: Sam Farr (D), from June 8, 1993 : . Gary Condit (D) : . Richard H. Lehman (D) : . Cal Dooley (D) : . Bill Thomas (R) : . Michael Huffington (R) : . Elton Gallegly (R) : . Anthony Beilenson (D) : . Buck McKeon (R) : . Howard Berman (D) : . Carlos Moorhead (R) : . David Dreier (R) : . Henry Waxman (D) : . Xavier Becerra (D) : . Matthew G. Martínez (D) : . Julian Dixon (D) : . Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) : . Esteban Edward Torres (D) : . Maxine Waters (D) : . Jane Harman (D) : . Walter R. Tucker III (D) : . Stephen Horn (R) : . Ed Royce (politician), Ed Royce (R) : . Jerry Lewis (California politician), Jerry Lewis (R) : . Jay Kim (R) : . George Brown Jr. (D) : . Ken Calvert (R) : . Al McCandless (R) : . Dana Rohrabacher (R) : . Bob Dornan (R) : . Christopher Cox (R) : . Ron Packard (R) : . Lynn Schenk (D) : . Bob Filner (D) : . Duke Cunningham (R) : . Duncan L. Hunter (R)

United States congressional delegations from Colorado, Colorado

: . Pat Schroeder (D) : . David Skaggs (D) : . Scott McInnis (R) : . Wayne Allard (R) : . Joel Hefley (R) : . Dan Schaefer (R)

United States congressional delegations from Connecticut, Connecticut

: . Barbara B. Kennelly (D) : . Sam Gejdenson (D) : . Rosa DeLauro (D) : . Chris Shays (R) : . Gary A. Franks (R) : . Nancy Johnson (R)

United States congressional delegations from Delaware, Delaware

: . Mike Castle (R)

United States congressional delegations from Florida, Florida

: . Earl Hutto (D) : . Pete Peterson (D) : . Corrine Brown (D) : . Tillie Fowler (R) : . Karen Thurman (D) : . Cliff Stearns (R) : . John Mica (R) : .

(R) : . Michael Bilirakis (R) : . Bill Young (Florida politician), Bill Young (R) : . Sam M. Gibbons (D) : . Charles T. Canady (R) : . Dan Miller (Florida politician), Dan Miller (R) : . Porter Goss (R) : . Jim Bacchus (D) : . Tom Lewis (American politician), Tom Lewis (R) : . Carrie Meek (D) : . Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) : . Harry Johnston (American politician), Harry Johnston (D) : . Peter Deutsch (D) : . Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) : . Clay Shaw (politician), Clay Shaw (R) : . Alcee Hastings (D)

United States congressional delegations from Georgia, Georgia

: . Jack Kingston (R) : . Sanford Bishop (D) : . Mac Collins (R) : . John Linder (R) : .

(D) : .

(R) : . George Darden (D) : . J. Roy Rowland (D) : . Nathan Deal (D) : . Don Johnson Jr. (D) : . Cynthia McKinney (D)

United States congressional delegations from Hawaii, Hawaii

: . Neil Abercrombie (D) : . Patsy Mink (D)

United States congressional delegations from Idaho, Idaho

: . Larry LaRocco (D) : . Mike Crapo (R)

United States congressional delegations from Illinois, Illinois

: . Bobby Rush (D) : . Mel Reynolds (D) : . Bill Lipinski (D) : . Luis Gutiérrez (D) : . Dan Rostenkowski (D) : .

(R) : . Cardiss Collins (D) : . Phil Crane (R) : . Sidney R. Yates (D) : . John Porter (Illinois politician), John Porter (R) : . George E. Sangmeister (D) : . Jerry Costello (D) : . Harris W. Fawell (R) : . Dennis Hastert (R) : . Thomas W. Ewing (R) : . Don Manzullo (R) : . Lane Evans (D) : . Robert Michel (R) : . Glenn Poshard (D) : . Dick Durbin (D)

United States congressional delegations from Indiana, Indiana

: . Pete Visclosky (D) : . Philip Sharp (politician), Philip Sharp (D) : . Tim Roemer (D) : . Jill L. Long (D) : . Steve Buyer (R) : . Dan Burton (R) : . John T. Myers (congressman), John T. Myers (R) : . Frank McCloskey (D) : . Lee H. Hamilton (D) : . Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)

United States congressional delegations from Iowa, Iowa

: . Jim Leach (R) : . Jim Nussle (R) : . Jim Ross Lightfoot (R) : . Neal Edward Smith (D) : . Fred Grandy (R)

United States congressional delegations from Kansas, Kansas

: . Pat Roberts (R) : . Jim Slattery (D) : . Jan Meyers (R) : . Dan Glickman (D)

United States congressional delegations from Kentucky, Kentucky

: . Thomas Barlow (Kentucky politician), Tom Barlow (D) : . William Natcher (D), until March 29, 1994 :: Ron Lewis (R), from May 24, 1994 : . Romano Mazzoli (D) : . Jim Bunning (R) : . Hal Rogers (R) : . Scotty Baesler (D)

United States congressional delegations from Louisiana, Louisiana

: . Bob Livingston (R) : . William J. Jefferson (D) : . Billy Tauzin (D) : . Cleo Fields (D) : . Jim McCrery (R) : . Richard Baker (American politician), Richard H. Baker (R) : . Jimmy Hayes (D)

United States congressional delegations from Maine, Maine

: . Thomas Andrews (American politician), Thomas Andrews (D) : . Olympia Snowe (R)

United States congressional delegations from Maryland, Maryland

: . Wayne Gilchrest (R) : . Helen Delich Bentley (R) : . Ben Cardin (D) : . Albert Wynn (D) : .

(D) : . Roscoe Bartlett (R) : . Kweisi Mfume (D) : . Connie Morella (R)

United States congressional delegations from Massachusetts, Massachusetts

: . John Olver (D) : . Richard Neal (D) : . Peter I. Blute (R) : . Barney Frank (D) : . Marty Meehan (D) : . Peter G. Torkildsen (R) : . Ed Markey (D) : . Joseph P. Kennedy II (D) : . Joe Moakley (D) : . Gerry Studds (D)

United States congressional delegations from Michigan, Michigan

: . Bart Stupak (D) : . Pete Hoekstra (R) : . Paul B. Henry (R), until July 31, 1993 :: Vern Ehlers (R), from December 7, 1993 : . Dave Camp (R) : . James A. Barcia (D) : . Fred Upton (R) : . Nick Smith (American politician), Nick Smith (R) : . Milton Robert Carr (D) : . Dale Kildee (D) : .

(D) : . Joe Knollenberg (R) : . Sander Levin (D) : . William D. Ford (D) : . John Conyers (D) : . Barbara-Rose Collins (D) : . John Dingell (D)

United States congressional delegations from Minnesota, Minnesota

: . Tim Penny (DFL) : . David Minge (DFL) : . Jim Ramstad (I-R)/(R) : . Bruce Vento (DFL) : . Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) : . Rod Grams (I-R)/(R) : . Collin Peterson (DFL) : . Jim Oberstar (DFL)

United States congressional delegations from Mississippi, Mississippi

: . Jamie Whitten (D) : . Mike Espy (D), until January 22, 1993 :: Bennie Thompson (D), from April 13, 1993 : . Sonny Montgomery (D) : . Michael Parker (politician), Michael Parker (D) : . Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician), Gene Taylor (D)

United States congressional delegations from Missouri, Missouri

: . Bill Clay (D) : . Jim Talent (R) : .

(D) : . Ike Skelton (D) : . Alan Wheat (D) : . Pat Danner (D) : . Mel Hancock (R) : . Bill Emerson (R) : . Harold Volkmer (D)

United States congressional delegations from Montana, Montana

: . Pat Williams (Montana politician), Pat Williams (D)

United States congressional delegations from Nebraska, Nebraska

: . Doug Bereuter (R) : . Peter Hoagland (D) : . Bill Barrett (R)

United States congressional delegations from Nevada, Nevada

: . James Bilbray (D) : . Barbara Vucanovich (R)

United States congressional delegations from New Hampshire, New Hampshire

: . Bill Zeliff (R) : . Dick Swett (D)

United States congressional delegations from New Jersey, New Jersey

: . Rob Andrews (D) : . William J. Hughes (D) : . Jim Saxton (R) : . Chris Smith (New Jersey politician), Chris Smith (R) : . Marge Roukema (R) : . Frank Pallone (D) : . Bob Franks (R) : . Herb Klein (politician), Herb Klein (D) : . Robert Torricelli (D) : . Donald M. Payne (D) : . Dean Gallo (R), until November 6, 1994, vacant to end : . Dick Zimmer (New Jersey politician), Dick Zimmer (R) : . Bob Menendez (D)

United States congressional delegations from New Mexico, New Mexico

: . Steven Schiff (R) : . Joe Skeen (R) : .

(D)

United States congressional delegations from New York, New York

: . George J. Hochbrueckner (D) : . Rick Lazio (R) : . Peter T. King (R) : . David A. Levy (R) : . Gary Ackerman (D) : . Floyd Flake (D) : . Thomas J. Manton (D) : . Jerry Nadler (D) : . Chuck Schumer (D) : . Edolphus Towns (D) : . Major Owens (D) : . Nydia Velázquez (D) : . Susan Molinari (R) : . Carolyn Maloney (D) : . Charles Rangel (D) : . José E. Serrano (D) : . Eliot Engel (D) : . Nita Lowey (D) : . Hamilton Fish IV (R) : . Benjamin Gilman (R) : . Michael R. McNulty (D) : . Gerald Solomon (R) : . Sherwood Boehlert (R) : . John M. McHugh (R) : . James T. Walsh (R) : . Maurice Hinchey (D) : .

(R) : . Louise Slaughter (D) : . John J. LaFalce (D) : . Jack Quinn (politician), Jack Quinn (R) : . Amo Houghton (R)

United States congressional delegations from North Carolina, North Carolina

: . Eva Clayton (D) : . Tim Valentine (D) : . Martin Lancaster (D) : . David Price (American politician), David Price (D) : . Stephen L. Neal (D) : . Howard Coble (R) : . Charlie Rose (politician), Charlie Rose (D) : . Bill Hefner (D) : . Alex McMillan (R) : . Cass Ballenger (R) : . Charles Taylor (North Carolina politician), Charles H. Taylor (R) : . Mel Watt (D)

United States congressional delegations from North Dakota, North Dakota

: . Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL)

United States congressional delegations from Ohio, Ohio

: . David S. Mann (D) : . Bill Gradison (R), until January 31, 1993 :: Rob Portman (R), from May 4, 1993 : . Tony P. Hall (D) : . Mike Oxley (R) : . Paul Gillmor (R) : . Ted Strickland (D) : . Dave Hobson (R) : . John Boehner (R) : . Marcy Kaptur (D) : . Martin Hoke (R) : . Louis Stokes (D) : . John Kasich (R) : . Sherrod Brown (D) : . Thomas C. Sawyer (D) : . Deborah Pryce (R) : . Ralph Regula (R) : . Jim Traficant (D) : . Douglas Applegate (D) : . Eric Fingerhut (D)

United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma, Oklahoma

: .

(R), until November 15, 1994 :: Steve Largent (R), from November 29, 1994 : . Mike Synar (D) : . William K. Brewster (D) : . Dave McCurdy (D) : . Ernest Istook (R) : . Glenn English (D), until January 7, 1994 :: Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician), Frank Lucas (R), from May 10, 1994

United States congressional delegations from Oregon, Oregon

: . Elizabeth Furse (D) : . Robert Freeman Smith (R) : . Ron Wyden (D) : . Peter DeFazio (D) : . Michael J. Kopetski (D)

United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania

: . Thomas M. Foglietta (D) : . Lucien Blackwell (D) : . Robert A. Borski Jr. (D) : . Ron Klink (D) : . William F. Clinger Jr. (R) : . Tim Holden (D) : . Curt Weldon (R) : . James C. Greenwood (R) : . Bud Shuster (R) : . Joseph M. McDade (R) : . Paul Kanjorski (D) : . John Murtha (D) : . Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (D) : . William J. Coyne (D) : . Paul McHale (D) : . Robert Smith Walker (R) : . George Gekas (R) : . Rick Santorum (R) : . William F. Goodling (R) : . Austin Murphy (D) : . Tom Ridge (R)

United States congressional delegations from Rhode Island, Rhode Island

: . Ronald Machtley (R) : . Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician), Jack Reed (D)

United States congressional delegations from South Carolina, South Carolina

: . Arthur Ravenel Jr. (R) : . Floyd Spence (R) : . Butler Derrick (D) : . Bob Inglis (R) : . John Spratt (D) : . Jim Clyburn (D)

United States congressional delegations from South Dakota, South Dakota

: . Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician), Tim Johnson (D)

United States congressional delegations from Tennessee, Tennessee

: . Jimmy Quillen (R) : . Jimmy Duncan (politician), Jimmy Duncan (R) : . Marilyn Lloyd (D) : . Jim Cooper (D) : . Bob Clement (D) : . Bart Gordon (D) : . Don Sundquist (R) : . John S. Tanner (D) : . Harold Ford Sr. (D)

United States congressional delegations from Texas, Texas

: . Jim Chapman (congressman), Jim Chapman (D) : . Charlie Wilson (Texas politician), Charlie Wilson (D) : . Sam Johnson (R) : . Ralph Hall (D) : . John Wiley Bryant (D) : . Joe Barton (R) : . Bill Archer (R) : . Jack Fields (R) : . Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks (D) : . J. J. Pickle (D) : . Chet Edwards (D) : . Pete Geren (D) : . Bill Sarpalius (D) : . Greg Laughlin (D) : . Kika de la Garza (D) : . Ronald D. Coleman (D) : . Charles Stenholm (D) : . Craig Washington (D) : . Larry Combest (R) : . Henry B. González (D) : . Lamar Smith (R) : .

(R) : . Henry Bonilla (R) : . Martin Frost (D) : . Michael A. Andrews (D) : .

(R) : . Solomon P. Ortiz (D) : . Frank Tejeda (D) : . Gene Green (D) : . Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)

United States congressional delegations from Utah, Utah

: . James V. Hansen (R) : . Karen Shepherd (D) : . Bill Orton (D)

United States congressional delegations from Vermont, Vermont

: . Bernie Sanders (I)

United States congressional delegations from Virginia, Virginia

: . Herbert H. Bateman (R) : . Owen B. Pickett (D) : . Bobby Scott (politician), Bobby Scott (D) : . Norman Sisisky (D) : . Lewis F. Payne Jr. (D) : . Bob Goodlatte (R) : . Thomas J. Bliley Jr. (R) : . Jim Moran (D) : . Rick Boucher (D) : . Frank Wolf (politician), Frank Wolf (R) : . Leslie Byrne (D)

United States congressional delegations from Washington, Washington

: . Maria Cantwell (D) : . Al Swift (D) : . Jolene Unsoeld (D) : . Jay Inslee (D) : .

(D) : . Norm Dicks (D) : . Jim McDermott (D) : . Jennifer Dunn (politician), Jennifer Dunn (R) : . Mike Kreidler (D)

United States congressional delegations from West Virginia, West Virginia

: . Alan Mollohan (D) : . Bob Wise (D) : . Nick Rahall (D)

United States congressional delegations from Wisconsin, Wisconsin

: . Les Aspin (D), until January 20, 1993 :: Peter W. Barca (D), from May 4, 1993 : . Scott L. Klug (R) : . Steve Gunderson (R) : . Jerry Kleczka (D) : . Tom Barrett (Wisconsin politician), Tom Barrett (D) : . Tom Petri (R) : . Dave Obey (D) : . Toby Roth (R) : . Jim Sensenbrenner (R)

United States congressional delegations from Wyoming, Wyoming

: . Craig L. Thomas (R)

Non-voting members

: . Eni Faleomavaega (D) : . Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) : . Robert A. Underwood (D) : . Carlos Romero Barceló (Resident Commissioner) (D) : . Ron de Lugo (D) 103 us house membership

Changes in membership

Senate

, - , List of United States senators from Texas, Texas
(1) , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 20, 1993, to become United States Secretary of the Treasury.
His successor was appointed. , nowrap ,

(D) , January 21, 1993 , - , List of United States senators from Texas, Texas
(1) , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Interim appointee lost 1993 United States Senate special election in Texas, special election June 6, 1993.
Successor elected to finish the term. , nowrap , Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) , June 14, 1993 , - ,

Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...

(3) , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Changed party November 9, 1994 , nowrap ,

(R) , November 9, 1994 , - ,

Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...

(2) , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned November 15, 1994, to become President of the University of Oklahoma.
Successor 1994 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma, elected on November 8, 1994, to finish the term ending January 3, 1997. , nowrap ,

(R) , November 17, 1994 , - , List of United States senators from Tennessee, Tennessee
(2) , nowrap ,

(D) , style="font-size:80%" , Interim appointee did not seek election.
Successor 1994 United States Senate special election in Tennessee, elected on November 8, 1994, to finish the term ending January 3, 1997. , nowrap , Fred Thompson (R) , December 2, 1994

House of Representatives

, - , Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, Wisconsin's 1st , , Les Aspin (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 20, 1993, to become United States Secretary of Defense , , Peter W. Barca (D) , June 9, 1993 , - , Mississippi's 2nd congressional district, Mississippi's 2nd , , Mike Espy (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 22, 1993, to become United States Secretary of Agriculture , , Bennie Thompson (D) , April 20, 1993 , - , California's 17th congressional district, California's 17th , , Leon Panetta (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 23, 1993, to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget , , Sam Farr (D) , June 16, 1993 , - , Ohio's 2nd congressional district, Ohio 2nd , , Bill Gradison (R) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 31, 1993, to become president of the Health Insurance Association of America , , Rob Portman (R) , June 10, 1993 , - , Michigan's 3rd congressional district, Michigan 3rd , , Paul B. Henry (R) , style="font-size:80%" , Died July 31, 1993 , , Vern Ehlers (R) , January 25, 1994 , - , Oklahoma's 6th congressional district, Oklahoma's 6th , , Glenn English (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned January 7, 1994, to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association , , Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician), Frank Lucas (R) , May 17, 1994 , - , Kentucky's 2nd congressional district, Kentucky's 2nd , , William Natcher (D) , style="font-size:80%" , Died March 29, 1994 , , Ron Lewis (R) , May 26, 1994 , - , New Jersey's 11th congressional district, New Jersey 11th , , Dean Gallo (R) , style="font-size:80%" , Died November 6, 1994 , colspan=2 , Vacant for remainder of term , - , Oklahoma's 1st congressional district, Oklahoma's 1st , ,

(R) , style="font-size:80%" , Resigned November 15, 1994, when elected to the U.S. Senate , , Steve Largent (R) , November 29, 1994

Committees

Senate

* United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, Aging (Special) (

, chair;

, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Patrick Leahy, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Agricultural Credit (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Agricultural Production and Stabilization of Prices (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Agricultural Research, Conservation, Forestry and General Legislation (Tom Daschle, chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Member) ** Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion (David L. Boren, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Nutrition and Investigations (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Rural Development and Rural Electrification (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (Robert C. Byrd, chair; Mark O. Hatfield, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies, Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary (Ernest F. Hollings, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Defense (Daniel K. Inouye, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Herb Kohl, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Energy and Water Development ( J. Bennett Johnston, chair; Mark O. Hatfield, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Foreign Operations (Patrick Leahy, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies, Interior and Related Agencies (Robert C. Byrd, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Labor, Health, Human Services and Education (

, chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, Legislative Branch (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Military Construction ( Jim Sasser, chair; Slade Gorton, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies, Transportation and Related Agencies (Frank R. Lautenberg, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government, Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on VA-HUD-Independent Agencies, VA-HUD-Independent Agencies (Barbara A. Mikulski, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Armed Services, Armed Services (

, chair; Strom Thurmond, Ranking Member) ** Nuclear Deterrence, Arms Control and Defense Intelligence ( J. James Exon, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Coalition Defense and Reinforcing Forces (

, chair; John Warner, Ranking Member) ** Regional Defense and Contingency Forces (Edward Kennedy, chair; William S. Cohen, Ranking Member) ** Defense Technology, Acquisition and Industrial Base (

, chair; Robert C. Smith, Ranking Member) ** Military Readiness (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Force Requirements and Personnel (Richard C. Shelby, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Donald W. Riegle Jr., chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Housing and Urban Affairs (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** International Finance and Monetary Policy ( Jim Sasser, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Securities (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Economic Stabilization and Rural Development (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on the Budget, Budget ( Jim Sasser, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Commerce, Science and Transportation (Ernest F. Hollings, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Aviation (Wendell H. Ford, chair; Larry Pressler, Ranking Member) ** Communications (Daniel K. Inouye, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Consumer (Richard H. Bryan, chair; Slade Gorton, Ranking Member) ** Foreign Commerce and Tourism (John F. Kerry, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Merchant Marine (

, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Science, Technology and Space (John D. Rockefeller IV, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** Surface Transportation ( J. James Exon, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** National Ocean Policy Study (Ernest Hollings, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Energy and Natural Resources ( J. Bennett Johnston, chair; Malcolm Wallop, Ranking Member) ** Energy Research and Development (Wendell H. Ford, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Mineral Resources Development and Production, Mineral Resources Development and Production (

, chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, National Parks and Forests, Public Lands, National Parks and Forests (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Competitiveness, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Competitiveness (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power, Water and Power (

, chair; Robert F. Bennett, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Environment and Public Works (

, chair; John H. Chafee, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Water Resources, Transportation, Public Buildings and Economic Development, Water Resources, Transportation, Public Buildings and Economic Development (Daniel Moynihan, chair; John W. Warner, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Superfund, Recycling and Solid Waste Management, Superfund, Recycling and Solid Waste Management (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Research and Development, Toxic Substances, Research and Development (

, chair; Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician), Bob Smith, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Clean Water, Fisheries and Wildlife, Clean Water, Fisheries and Wildlife (

, chair; John Chafee, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation, Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation (

, chair; Alan K. Simpson, Ranking member) * United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics, Ethics (Select) (

, chair;

, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Finance, Finance (Daniel Moynihan, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Deficits, Debt Management and Long-Term Economic Growth, Deficits, Debt Management and Long-Term Economic Growth (

, chair; Malcolm Wallop, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation, Energy and Agricultural Taxation (Tom Daschle, chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Health for Families and the Uninsured, Health for Families and the Uninsured (Donald W. Riegle Jr., chair; John H. Chafee, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on International Trade, International Trade (

, chair; John Chafee, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long Term Care, Medicare and Long Term Care (Jay Rockefeller, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service, Private Retirement Plans and Oversight of the Internal Revenue Service (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Social Security and Family Policy, Social Security and Family Policy (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Taxation, Taxation (David L. Boren, chair; William V. Roth Jr., Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Foreign Relations (Claiborne Pell, chair;

, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment, International Economic Policy, Trade, Oceans and Environment (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs, Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications, Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications (

, chair; Larry Pressler, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on African Affairs, African Affairs (

, chair; Jim Jeffords, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Affairs, European Affairs (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Daniel Moynihan, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Chuck Robb, chair;

, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Governmental Affairs (

, chair; William V. Roth Jr., Bill Roth, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service, Federal Services, Post Office and Civil Service (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on General Services, Federalism and the District of Columbia, General Services, Federalism and the District of Columbia ( Jim Sasser, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, Oversight of Government Management (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (

, chair; William V. Roth Jr., Ranking member) ** United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Regulation and Government Information, Regulation and Government Information (

, chair;

, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Indian Affairs (Daniel K. Inouye, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Judiciary, Judiciary (

, chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights, Antitrust, Monopolies and Business Rights (

, chair; Strom Thurmond, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Constitution (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts and Administration Practice, Courts and Administration Practice (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs, Immigration and Refugee Affairs (

, chair; Alan K. Simpson, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, Juvenile Justice (Herb Kohl, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks (

, chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Technology and the Law, Technology and the Law (Patrick Leahy, chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking member) * United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Intelligence (Select) (

, chair; John W. Warner, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, Labor and Human Resources (Edward M. Kennedy, chair; Nancy Landon Kassebaum, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Labor, Labor (

, chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Education, Arts and Humanities, Education, Arts and Humanities (Claiborne Pell, chair; Jim Jeffords, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity, Employment and Productivity (

, chair; Strom Thurmond, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Disability Policy, Disability Policy (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism, Children, Family, Drugs and Alcoholism (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Labor and Human Resources Subcommittee on Aging, Aging (

, chair;

, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, Rules and Administration (Wendell H. Ford, chair;

, Ranking Member) * United States Senate Committee on Small Business, Small Business (

, chair; Larry Pressler, Ranking Member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Capital Formation and Economic Opportunity, Competitiveness, Capital Formation and Economic Opportunity (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Export Expansion and Agricultural Development, Export Expansion and Agricultural Development (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction, Government Contracting and Paperwork Reduction (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology and Productivity, Innovation, Technology and Productivity (

, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Rural Economy and Family Farming, Rural Economy and Family Farming (

, chair; Larry Pressler, Ranking member) ** United States Senate Small Business Subcommittee on Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development, Urban and Minority-Owned Business Development (

, chair; John Chafee, Ranking member) * United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Veterans' Affairs (John D. Rockefeller IV, chair; Frank H. Murkowski, Ranking Member)

House of Representatives

* United States House Committee on Agriculture, Agriculture (Kika de la Garza, chair; Pat Roberts, Ranking member) ** General Farm Commodities (Tim Johnson (Illinois politician), Tim Johnson, chair; Bill Emerson, Ranking member) ** Livestock (Harold Volkmer, chair; Steve Gunderson, Ranking member) ** United States House Agriculture Subcommittee on Specialty Crops and Natural Resources, Specialty Crops and Natural Resources (Charlie Rose (politician), Charlie Rose, chair; Tom Lewis (American politician), Tom Lewis, Ranking member) ** Department Operations and Nutrition (Charles W. Stenholm, chair; Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician), Bob Smith, Ranking member) ** Environment, Credit and Rural Development (Glenn English, chair; Larry Combest, Ranking member) ** Foreign Agriculture and Hunger (Tim Penny, chair; Wayne Allard, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Appropriations, Appropriations (William Huston Natcher, then Dave Obey, chair; Joseph M. McDade, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary, Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary (Neal Edward Smith, chair; Hal Rogers, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Defense (John P. Murtha, chair; Joseph McDade, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Julian C. Dixon, chair; James T. Walsh, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, Energy and Water Development (Tom Bevill, chair; John T. Myers (congressman), John T. Myers, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs, Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs (David Obey, chair; Bob Livingston, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Interior (Sidney Yates, chair; Ralph Regula, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies, Labor, Health, Human Services, Education and Related Agencies (William Huston Natcher, chair; John Edward Porter, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Legislative, Legislative (

, chair; Bill Young (Florida politician), Bill Young, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, Military Construction (Bill Hefner, chair; Barbara Vucanovich, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Rural Development, Agriculture and Related Agencies, Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies (Richard J. Durbin, chair; Joe Skeen, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Transportation (Milton Robert Carr, Bob Carr, chair; Frank Wolf (politician), Frank Wolf, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government, Treasury, Postal Service and General Government (

, chair; Jim Ross Lightfoot, Jim Lightfoot, Ranking member) ** United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on VA, HUD and Independent Agencies, VA, HUD and Independent Agencies (Louis Stokes, chair; Jerry Lewis (California politician), Jerry Lewis, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Armed Services, Armed Services (Ron Dellums, chair; Floyd Spence, Ranking member) ** Military Acquisition (Ron Dellums, chair; Floyd Spence, Ranking member) ** Research and Development (Patricia Schroeder, chair; Bob Stump, Ranking member) ** Readiness (Earl Hutto, chair; John Kasich, Ranking member) ** Military Forces and Personnel (Ike Skelton, chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking member) ** Military Installations and Facilities (Dave McCurdy, chair; Duncan L. Hunter, Ranking member) ** United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (Norman Sisisky, chair; James Hansen, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Henry B. Gonzalez, chair; Jim Leach, Ranking member) ** Housing and Community Development (Henry B. Gonzalez, chair; Marge Roukema, Ranking member) ** Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Deposit Insurance (Stephen L. Neal, chair;

, Ranking member) ** International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy (Barney Frank, chair; Doug Bereuter, Ranking member) ** Economic Growth and Credit Formation (Paul Kanjorski, chair; Tom Ridge, Ranking member) ** Consumer Credit and Insurance (Joseph P. Kennedy II, chair; Al McCandless, Ranking member) ** General Oversight, Investigations and the Resolution of Failed Financial Institutions (Floyd H. Flake, chair; Toby Roth, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on the Budget, Budget (Martin Olav Sabo, chair; John Kasich, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on the District of Columbia, District of Columbia (Pete Stark, chair; John Kasich, Ranking member) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs and Health, Fiscal Affairs and Health (Jim McDermott, chair; Cass Ballenger, Ranking member) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs, Government Operations and Metropolitan Affairs (Alan Wheat, chair; Jim Saxton, Ranking member) ** United States House District of Columbia Subcommittee on Judiciary and Education, Judiciary and Education (Eleanor Holmes Norton, chair; Dana Rohrabacher, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Education and Labor (William D. Ford, chair; Bill Goodling, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, Postsecondary Education and Training (William D. Ford, chair; Tom Petri, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Labor Standards, Occupational Health and Safety, Labor Standards, Occupational Health and Safety (Austin J. Murphy, chair; Harris W. Fawell, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education, Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education (Dale Kildee, chair; William F. Goodling, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations, Labor-Management Relations (Pat Williams (Montana politician), Pat Williams, chair; Marge Roukema, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Human Resources, Human Resources (Matthew G. Martinez, chair; Paul B. Henry, Ranking member) ** United States House Education and Labor Subcommittee on Select Education and Rights, Select Education and Rights (Major R. Owens, chair; Cass Ballenger, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Energy and Commerce (John Dingell, chair; Carlos J. Moorhead, Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (John D. Dingell, chair; Dan Schaefer, Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Health and the Environment (Henry Waxman, chair; Thomas J. Bliley Jr., Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Energy and Power (Philip Sharp (politician), Philip Sharp, chair; Michael Bilirakis, Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Telecommunications and Finance (Ed Markey, chair; Jack Fields, Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials, Transportation and Hazardous Materials (Al Swift, chair; , Ranking member) ** United States House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation and Competitiveness, Commerce, Transportation and Competitiveness (Cardiss Collins, chair; Cliff Stearns, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs (Lee H. Hamilton, chair; Benjamin A. Gilman, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East, Europe and the Middle East (Lee H. Hamilton, chair; Benjamin A. Gilman, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade and Environment, Economic Policy, Trade and Environment (Sam Gejdenson, chair; Toby Roth, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights, International Security, International Organizations and Human Rights (Tom Lantos, chair; Doug Bereuter, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs, Western Hemisphere Affairs (Robert Torricelli, chair; Chris Smith (New Jersey politician), Chris Smith, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on International Operations, International Operations (Howard Berman, chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific, Asia and the Pacific (Gary L. Ackerman, chair; Jim Leach, Ranking member) ** United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Africa (Harry Johnston, chair; Dan Burton, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Government Operations, Government Operations (John Conyers, chair; William F. Clinger, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security, Legislation and National Security (John Conyers, chair; Al McCandless, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Environment, Energy and Natural Resources, Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (Mike Synar, chair; Dennis Hastert, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations, Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations (Edolphus Towns, chair; Steven Schiff, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs, Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs (John M. Spratt, chair; Christopher Cox, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Information, Justice, Transportation and Agriculture, Information, Justice, Transportation and Agriculture (Gary Condit, chair; Craig L. Thomas, Ranking member) ** United States House Government Operations Subcommittee on Employment, Housing and Aviation, Employment, Housing and Aviation (Collin C. Peterson, chair; Ronald K. Machtley, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on House Administration, House Administration (Charlie Rose (congressman), Charlie Rose, chair; Bill Thomas, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Elections, Elections (Al Swift, chair; Bob Livingston, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Libraries and Memorials, Libraries and Memorials (Bill Clay, chair; Bill Barrett, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Office Systems, Office Systems (Sam Gejdenson, chair; John Boehner, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Accounts, Accounts (Martin Frost, chair; Pat Roberts, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Personnel and Police, Personnel and Police (Thomas J. Manton, chair; Jennifer Dunn (politician), Jennifer Dunn, Ranking member) ** United States House Administration Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight, Administrative Oversight (Charlie Rose (congressman), Charlie Rose, chair; Bill Thomas, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Judiciary, Judiciary (Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks, chair; Hamilton Fish IV, Hamilton Fish, Ranking member) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, Economic and Commercial Law (Jack Brooks (American politician), Jack Brooks, chair; Hamilton Fish IV, Hamilton Fish Jr., Ranking member) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, Civil and Constitutional Rights (Don Edwards, chair; Henry J. Hyde, Ranking member) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration, Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration (William J. Hughes, chair; Carlos J. Moorhead, Ranking member) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice, Crime and Criminal Justice (Chuck Schumer, chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking member) ** United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations, Administrative Law and Governmental Relations (John Wiley Bryant, John Bryant, chair; George Gekas, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Gerry Studds, chair; Jack Fields, Ranking member) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Merchant Marine, Merchant Marine (Bill Lipinski, chair; Herbert Bateman, Ranking member) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Environment and Natural Resources, Environment and Natural Resources (Gerry E. Studds, chair; Jim Saxton, Ranking member) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Fisheries Management, Fisheries Management (Thomas J. Manton, chair; Don Young, Ranking member) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Oceanography, Gulf of Mexico and the Outer Continental Shelf, Oceanography, Gulf of Mexico and the Outer Continental Shelf (Solomon P. Ortiz, chair; Curt Weldon, Ranking member) ** United States House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation, Coast Guard and Navigation (Billy Tauzin, chair; Howard Coble, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Natural Resources, Natural Resources (George Miller (California politician), George Miller, chair; Don Young, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (George Miller (California politician), George Miller, chair; Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician), Bob Smith, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Native American Affairs, Native American Affairs (

, chair; Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician), Bob Smith, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands, National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Bruce Vento, chair; Jim Hansen, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Insular and International Affairs, Insular and International Affairs (Ron de Lugo, chair; Elton Gallegly, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources, Energy and Mineral Resources (Richard H. Lehman, chair; Barbara Vucanovich, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, Post Office and Civil Service (Bill Clay, chair; John T. Myers (congressman), John T. Myers, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (Bill Clay, chair; Sherwood Boehlert, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Civil Service, Civil Service (Frank McCloskey, chair; Dan Burton, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Census, Statistics and Portal Personnel, Census, Statistics and Portal Personnel (Thomas C. Sawyer, chair; Tom Petri, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits, Compensation and Employee Benefits (Eleanor Holmes Norton, chair; Constance Morella, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Postal Operations and Services, Postal Operations and Services (Barbara-Rose Collins, chair; Don Young, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Public Works and Transportation, Public Works and Transportation (Norman Mineta, chair; Bud Shuster, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Aviation, Aviation (Jim Oberstar, chair; Bill Clinger, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Economic Development, Economic Development (Bob Wise, chair; Susan Molinari, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Investigations and Oversight (Robert Borski, chair;

, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds, Public Buildings and Grounds (James Traficant, chair; Jimmy Duncan (politician), John Duncan, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Surface Transportation (Nick Rahall, chair; Tom Petri, Ranking member) ** United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, Water Resources and Environment (Douglas Applegate, chair; Sherwood Boehlert, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Rules, Rules (Joe Moakley, chair; Gerald B.H. Solomon, Ranking member) ** United States House Rules Subcommittee on the Rules of the House, Rules of the House (Anthony Beilenson, chair; David Dreier, Ranking member) ** United States House Rules Subcommittee on the Legislative Process, Legislative Process ( Butler Derrick, chair; Jimmy Quillen, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, Science, Space and Technology (George Brown Jr., chair; Robert S. Walker, Ranking member) ** United States House Science, Space and Technology Subcommittee on Energy, Energy (Marilyn Lloyd, chair; Harris Fawell, Ranking member) ** United States House Science, Space and Technology Subcommittee on Space, Space (Ralph Hall, chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking member) ** United States House Science, Space and Technology Subcommittee on Technology, Environment and Aviation, Technology, Environment and Aviation (Tim Valentine, chair; Tom Lewis (American politician), Tom Lewis, Ranking member) ** United States House Science, Space and Technology Subcommittee on Science, Science (Rick Boucher, chair; Sherwood Boehlert, Ranking member) ** United States House Science, Space and Technology Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Investigations and Oversight (Jimmy Hayes, chair; Paul B. Henry, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Small Business, Small Business (John J. LaFalce, chair; Jan Meyers, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on SBA Legislation and the General Economy, SBA Legislation and the General Economy (John J. LaFalce, chair; Jan Meyers, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities and Technology, Regulation, Business Opportunities and Technology (Ron Wyden, chair; Larry Combest, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Procurement, Taxation and Tourism, Procurement, Taxation and Tourism (James H. Bilbray, chair; Richard Baker (U.S. politician), Richard Baker, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Minority Enterprise, Finance and Urban Development, Minority Enterprise, Finance and Urban Development (Kweisi Mfume, chair; Ronald K. Machtley, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Rural Enterprises, Exports and the Environment, Rural Enterprises, Exports and the Environment (Bill Sarpalius, chair; Joel Hefley, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, Standards of Official Conduct (Jim McDermott, chair; Fred Grandy, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Veterans' Affairs (Gillespie V. Montgomery, chair; Bob Stump, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Education, Training and Employment, Education, Training and Employment (Sonny Montgomery, chair; Tim Hutchinson, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Compensation, Pension and Insurance, Compensation, Pension and Insurance (Jim Slattery, chair; Michael Bilirakis, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oversight and Investigations (Lane Evans, chair; Tom Ridge, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Hospitals and Health Care, Hospitals and Health Care (J. Roy Rowland, chair; Chris Smith (New Jersey politician), Chris Smith, Ranking member) ** United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Housing and Memorial Affairs, Housing and Memorial Affairs (George E. Sangmeister, chair; Dan Burton, Ranking member) * United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Ways and Means (Dan Rostenkowski, chair, Sam Gibbons, acting; Bill Archer, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, Trade (Sam Gibbons, chair; Phil Crane, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight, Oversight (J.J. Pickle, chair; Amo Houghton, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, Select Revenue Measures (Charles Rangel, chair; Mel Hancock, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health, Health (Pete Stark, chair; Bill Thomas, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Social Security, Social Security (Andrew Jacobs Jr., chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking member) ** United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Human Resources, Human Resources (Harold Ford Sr., chair; Rick Santorum, Ranking member) * Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives), Whole

Joint

* Joint Economic Committee, Economic (Rep. Dave Obey, chair; Sen.

, Vice Chair) * Joint Committee on Taxation, Taxation (Rep. Dan Rostenkowski, chair; Sen. Daniel P. Moynihan, Vice Chair) * Joint Committee on the Library, The Library (Rep. Charlie Rose, chair; Sen. Claiborne Pell, Vice Chair) * Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress, Organization of Congress (Sen. David L. Boren, Co-Chair; Rep. Lee H. Hamilton, Co-Chair) * Joint Committee on Printing, Printing (Sen.

, chair; Rep. Charlie Rose, Vice Chair)

Caucuses

* Armenian Caucus * Biomedical Research Caucus * Blue Dog Coalition * Congressional Arts Caucus * Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus * Congressional Automotive Caucus * Congressional Black Caucus * Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans * Congressional Caucus on Korea * Congressional Fire Services Caucus * Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress), Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus * Congressional Hispanic Caucus * Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus * Congressional Progressive Caucus * Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus * Congressional Western Caucus * Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Congresswomen's Caucus * House Democratic Caucus * Law Enforcement Caucus * Northern Border Caucus * Senate Democratic Caucus

Employees

List of federal agencies in the United States#United States Congress, Legislative branch agency directors

* Architect of the Capitol: George Malcolm White * Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Robert Krasner, until 1994 ** John Francis Eisold, John F. Eisold, from 1994 * Comptroller General of the United States: Charles A. Bowsher * Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert D. Reischauer * Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington * Public Printer of the United States: Robert Houk, until 1993 ** Michael F. DiMario, from 1993

Senate

* Chaplain of the United States Senate, Chaplain: Richard C. Halverson (Presbyterian) * Curator of the United States Senate, Curator: James R. Ketchum * Historian of the United States Senate, Historian: Richard A. Baker (historian), Richard A. Baker * Parliamentarian of the United States Senate, Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin * Secretary of the United States Senate, Secretary: Walter J. Stewart, until April 15, 1994 ** Martha S. Pope, from April 15, 1994 * United States Senate Librarian, Librarian: Roger K. Haley * Secretary for the Majority of the United States Senate, Secretary for the Majority: C. Abbott Saffold * Secretary for the Minority of the United States Senate, Secretary for the Minority: Howard O. Greene Jr. * Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate, Sergeant at Arms: Martha S. Pope, until April 14, 1994 ** Robert L. Benoit, from April 15, 1994

House of Representatives

* Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, Chaplain: James David Ford (Lutheranism, Lutheran) * Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Clerk: Donnald K. Anderson * Director of Non-Legislative and Financial Services: Leonard P. Wishart III, until January 1994 ** Randall B. Medlock, from January 1994 * Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives, Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy * Historian of the United States House of Representatives, Historian: Ray Smock * Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, Reading Clerks: ** Meg Goetz (D) ** Bob Berry (reading clerk), Bob Berry along with Paul Hays (R) * Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives, Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown, William H. Brown, until September 16, 1994 ** Charles W. Johnson III, from September 16, 1994 * Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives, Sergeant at Arms: Werner W. Brandt * Inspector General: John W. Lainhart IV

Notes

External links

Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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