3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase () is an
aconitase
Aconitase (aconitate hydratase; ) is an enzyme that catalyses the stereochemistry, stereo-specific isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via ''cis''-aconitate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a non-redox-active process.
Image:Citrate wpmp.p ...
homologue,
which catalyses the isomerisation of
2-isopropylmalate to 3-isopropylmalate, via
dehydration
In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water that disrupts metabolic processes. It occurs when free water loss exceeds intake, often resulting from excessive sweating, health conditions, or inadequate consumption of water. Mild deh ...
, in the biosynthesis of
leucine
Leucine (symbol Leu or L) is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Leucine is an α-amino acid, meaning it contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), an α-Car ...
.
References
External links
*
Lyases
{{enzyme-stub