Štefan Luby (1910)
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Štefan Luby (born 6 May 1941, Bratislava) is a Slovak
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and senior research fellow at the
Slovak Academy of Sciences The Slovak Academy of Sciences (, or SAV) is the main scientific and research institution in Slovakia fostering basic and strategic basic research. It was founded in 1942, closed after World War II, and then reestablished in 1953. Its primary ...
(SAS). He is doctor honoris causa of
University of Salento The University of Salento (, called until 2007 ''Università degli Studi di Lecce'') is a university located in Lecce, Italy. It was founded in 1955 by Giuseppe Codacci Pisanelli. The university of Salento commenced activities in the academic ye ...
, Italy, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, University of Constantine the Philosopher in
Nitra Nitra (; also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in western Slovakia, situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra (river), Nitra. It is located 95 km east of Bratislava. With a population of ...
, Slovakia, and Alexander Dubček University in
Trenčín Trenčín (, also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is a List of towns in Slovakia, city in western Slovakia of the central Váh River valley near the Czech Republic, Czech border, around from Bratislava. It has a populati ...
, Slovakia. He occupied positions of the director of the Institute of Physics of SAS for nine years and was the president of the SAS for fourteen years (1995–2009). He was the acting president of the All European Academies (federation of European academies of sciences and arts) and the acting president of the Central
European Academy of Sciences and Arts The European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA, ) is a transnational and interdisciplinary network, connecting about 2,000 recommended scientists and artists worldwide, including 38 Nobel Prize laureates. The European Academy of Sciences and ...
. At present, he is a member of Senate and vice-president of the
European Academy of Sciences and Arts The European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA, ) is a transnational and interdisciplinary network, connecting about 2,000 recommended scientists and artists worldwide, including 38 Nobel Prize laureates. The European Academy of Sciences and ...
with the headquarters in Salzburg. He has chaired the editorial board of the Slovak '' Encyclopaedia Beliana'' since 1992. His research field covers physics of
semiconductor A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
s and metals, electronic devices, laser technology,
X-ray optics X-ray optics is the branch of optics dealing with X-rays, rather than visible light. It deals with focusing and other ways of manipulating the X-ray beams for research techniques such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-ray fluorescence, ...
, nanoscience and
nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
. He published more than 400 scientific papers, 8 patents and 10 books of non-fiction literature.


Biography

He spent his childhood in
Liptovský Hrádok Liptovský Hrádok (; ; ) is a town in northern Slovakia, in the region of Liptov. History First mentioned in 1341, Liptovský Hrádok was named after the nearby castle. The castle, also known as Liptovský Hrádok, was built originally for use ...
. He attended primary and secondary schools in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
. He graduated at the Faculty of Electrotechnology of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava in 1963. He started his professional career at the Faculty of Natural Sciences of P. J. Šafárik University in
Košice Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 230,000, Košice is the second-largest cit ...
, Slovakia. In 1964 he joined the
Slovak Academy of Sciences The Slovak Academy of Sciences (, or SAV) is the main scientific and research institution in Slovakia fostering basic and strategic basic research. It was founded in 1942, closed after World War II, and then reestablished in 1953. Its primary ...
where he has been employed since then. He defended his DrSc. degree in 1982 and
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellen ...
as the assistant professor at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Comenius University in Bratislava ten years later. In 1996 he obtained full professorship in physics at the Slovak University of Technology. He acts as a senior research fellow at the Institute of Physics of SAS. As the Humboldt fellow, he acted also as a visiting researcher or visiting professor at universities in Stuttgart and Bielefeld in Germany. He spent altogether four years at various foreign universities or research institutes (Germany, Italy, the United States, Japan, Greece and former Soviet Union).


Family

Father Prof. JUDr. Štefan Luby (1910), DrSc. (†1976) is one of the founders of the Slovak juridical sciences, mother JUDr. Anna Lubyová (†1989) was a lawyer, spouse Dipl. Ing. Želmíra Lubyová (†1996) was a researcher in chemistry, elder daughter JUDr. Mgr. Martina Lubyová, PhD.(*1967) is at present the Director of the Institute for Forecasting of SAS, before she was the Head of the branch of International Labour Office, Geneve, in Moscow, younger daughter Mgr. Barbora Lubyová, PhD. (*1968) is at present a researcher at the Institute of Immunology and Microbiology of the
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic The Czech Academy of Sciences (abbr. CAS, , abbr. AV ČR) was established in 1992 by the Czech National Council as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and its tradition goes back to the Royal Bohemian Society of ...
in Prague, before she performed her research at the
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in Baltimore.


Awards, prizes

*
Crystal Wing Awards The Crystal Wing Awards () in Slovakia are annual awards that recognise personal accomplishments in the areas of social, cultural, economic and public life. The 20th edition of the awards, conceived by Mária Vaškovičová, was held in January ...
, Slovakia, 2001,Former Presidencies
''Allea''. Retrieved 03 August 2014.
*De scientia et humanitate optime meritis, Academy of Sciences, CR, 2001, *Cross of the President of SR, 2003, *Slovak state award Pribina Cross of the I. class, 2005, *Gold medal of SAS 2006, *Prize of the Club of Writers of Nonfiction Literature, 2006, *Identification Code of Slovakia, Artem, 2013, *Medals from Japan, Germany, etc.


Publications

Most important scientific papers * * * * * *Distribution of copper and silicon in Al Cu Si magnetron sputtered deposits. In: Proc. 6th Internat. Symp. High Purity Materials in Science and Technology, Dresden, 1985, C 19, p. 205 206. * * * * * * * * * * * * * Non-fiction literature *My Intellectuals I, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2003, 143 p., in Slovak. *My Intellectuals II, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2004, 168p. , in Slovak. *Report from the Congress about Nothing, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2005, 157 s., in Slovak. *My Intellectuals III, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2006, 163 p., in Slovak. *Order vs. Chaos, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2008, 166 p., in Slovak. *Fascination by Nobel, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2009, 166 p., in Slovak. *Epigrams, Bon-mots and Maximas, illustr. by L. Hološka, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2011, 110 p., in Slovak. *Legends and Inspirations, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2011, 151 p., in Slovak. *Invectives and Insults, illustr. by L. Hološka, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS, Bratislava 2013, 128 p., in Slovak. *Sitting under Thousand Years Old Rosebush, with M. Lubyova, VEDA, Publ. House of SAS,Bratislava 2014, 175 p., in Slovak.


References


External links


Ing. Štefan Luby, DrSc., Dr.h.c.

prof.Štefan Luby, DrSc.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luby, Stefan Slovak physicists Academic staff of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Scientists from Bratislava 1941 births Living people