Ōrora Satoshi
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Ōrora Satoshi (born April 26, 1983 as Anatoliy Valeryevich Mihahanov, ) is a Russian former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler. His highest rank was '' makushita'' 43. In 2017, he became the heaviest professional sumo wrestler ever by reaching the weight of , surpassing the record previously held by Konishiki. He reached a peak weight of . He decided to retire from sumo in September 2018.


Career

He was born on April 26, 1983, in the small town of Zaigrayevo, Zaigrayevsky District,
Buryatia Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District since 2018. To its nort ...
in the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. He had been extraordinarily large since childhood, and after seeing sumo on television for the first time at the age of eight he was inspired to become a sumo wrestler. In 1999 at the age of 16 he moved with his family to St.Petersburg so he could study sumo. There he was scouted by the 55th ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' Kitanoumi, joining Kitanoumi stable in March 2000. He was the first Russian to enter professional sumo. He made his debut alongside
Ryūō Ryūō (also Ryu-O, Ryu-oh, Ryuuou; in Japanese: 龍王, 竜王, lit. " Dragon King") is an annual Japanese professional shogi tournament and the title of its winner. The current Ryūō title holder is Sōta Fujii. The Ryūō Tournament (''Ryū ...
, Hōchiyama and . He was given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the . Given by the master to his di ...
'' of Ōrora, a reference to the
aurora An aurora ( aurorae or auroras), also commonly known as the northern lights (aurora borealis) or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly observed in high-latitude regions (around the Arc ...
. Ōrora spent most of his career in the fourth-highest '' sandanme'' division, which he first reached in May 2002. He had nine tournaments ranked in the third-highest '' makushita'' division, which he first reached in January 2008, peaking at Makushita 43 East in November 2011. His last appearance in the division was in January 2014. He served as a '' tsukebito'' or personal attendant to Kitanoumi for fourteen years until his stablemaster's death in November 2015, upon which his stable was renamed Yamahibiki with the former '' maegashira'' Ganyū becoming his stablemaster. His career record was 376 wins against 382 losses, with 12 absences due to injury, over 111 tournaments.


Weight

Ōrora already weighed on his debut in March 2000, and in 2010 reached , surpassing Yamamotoyama to be the second-heaviest sumo wrestler recorded. He recalled on one occasion ordering 50 servings of yakiniku, plus six bowls of ramen noodles. After reaching in the January 2017 health check-up he tried changing his diet, eating only once a day and taking more exercise by walking around his '' heya.'' He did not check his weight on a scale until the next health check-up on 22 August 2017. In the seven months since he had, he increased his weight by another five kilograms, to reach , surpassing former '' ōzeki'' Konishiki's set in 1996, becoming the heaviest wrestler ever in professional sumo. Ōrora remarked that he had not been aiming for the record, but at least would now have a place in history. He joked that a
rice ball A rice ball may be any kind of food item made from rice that has been shaped, condensed, or otherwise combined into a ball shape. Rice balls exist in many different cultures in which rice is eaten, and are particularly prevalent in Asia. Rice ba ...
eaten as a snack must have put him over. In a Twitter post on April 6, 2018, Ōrora stated that his weight had increased to . His peak weight officially recorded by the Sumo Association was , just before his retirement.


Retirement

In September 2017, he was demoted to '' jonidan,'' a division in which he had not competed since 2003. In September 2018 he announced his retirement after winning his final match, to give him a 1–6 record at the rank of ''jonidan'' 12. Speaking to reporters he paid tribute to his late stablemaster Kitanoumi, and said his most memorable match was his victory over a young Hakuhō in September 2001. After a retirement ceremony at his stable, he returned to Russia on October 7, 2018. He was planning to find a job in sports events. Based once again in his hometown in Siberia, he has a large social media following. He announced on his
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account in April 2020 that since retiring he had lost 100 kg. Speaking to the ''
Asahi Shimbun is a Japanese daily newspaper founded in 1879. It is one of the oldest newspapers in Japan and Asia, and is considered a newspaper of record for Japan. The ''Asahi Shimbun'' is one of the five largest newspapers in Japan along with the ''Yom ...
'' in June 2020, said he had now switched to five small meals a day, does not eat after 7 pm, walks 6 kilometres a day and goes to a gym. He said that it was difficult to stay healthy while living in a sumo stable as "you are the only person that can take care of you. Nobody in your sumo stable cares about you." While active he suffered from
hypertension Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a Chronic condition, long-term Disease, medical condition in which the blood pressure in the artery, arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms i ...
and fatigue, and would require an oxygen tank for taking short walks.


Fighting style

Ōrora had a huge weight advantage over nearly all his opponents—his advantage over the wrestler Ohara in January 2012 was the largest disparity ever in a professional sumo bout, though in this bout he was beaten by the smaller wrestler when stepping out of the ring during a throw attempt. On the twelfth day of the September 2001 tournament he won with the extremely rare technique of ''tsukaminage'' or lifting throw, which can only be achieved against opponents much lighter than oneself, and had not been seen in a tournament since Tokitsuyama won with it in November 1957. He also enjoyed employing the rare '' kimarite'' of ''kimedashi'', or arm-barring force-out, and was credited with this technique 41 times as of July 2017, by far the most among his contemporaries. His most common winning technique was a straightforward force out or ''yori-kiri''. However, Ōrora was severely restricted by his lack of speed and agility, and only won around half his bouts. Many of his opponents simply circled him, waiting for him to tire.


Career record

*''Note: Six official basho or tournaments are held each year—the Hatsu (First), Haru (Spring), Natsu (Summer),
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
, Aki (Autumn) and
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's Japanese archipelago, four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa Island, Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Ryukyu Islands, Islands ...
. Wrestlers in lower divisions fight seven bouts per tournament.''


See also

*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of heaviest sumo wrestlers The following is a list of the heaviest professional sumo wrestlers. Only wrestlers weighing or over are included. Wrestlers shown in bold are still active as of January 2023. {, class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !scope="col", Rank ...
*
List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers This is a list of foreign-born professional sumo wrestlers by country and/or ethnicity of origin, along with original name, years active in sumo wrestling, and highest rank attained. Names in bold indicate a still-active wrestler. There are 186 w ...


References


External links


Official Twitter account
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orora, Satoshi 1983 births Living people Russian sumo wrestlers Russian expatriate sportspeople in Japan Sportspeople from Buryatia Buryat people People from Zaigrayevsky District