İlisu
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İlisu is a village and municipality in the Qakh District of
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
. It has a population of 1,370. It was the capital of the
Elisu Sultanate The Sultanate of Elisu, also known as Elisou or Ilisu, was a sultanate in the 18th and 19th centuries. Geography, population and government Located mostly on the southern slope of the Caucasus Mountains in what is now northwest Azerbaijan, it ...
. The postal code is AZ 3417.


Reserve

Ilisu State Nature Reserve was established on February 20, 1987, by decree number 57, with an area of 9345 ha. It is located on the south side of the Greater Caucasus (Gakh), between Zagatala and Ismayilli Reserve, at an altitude of 700–2100 metres. The area was expanded by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic dated March 31. Now its area is 17381.6 ha.


History

The history of the emergence of the Ilisu Sultanate is inextricably linked with the rulers of Tsakhur. The village of Tsakhur is located on the northern slopes of the Main Caucasian Ridge and is a historical place of residence of the Tsakhurs. Since the XV century or earlier, the Tsakhur Khanate feudal entity existed here. Over time, the Tsakhurs advanced to the south and settled also in the Kakha and Jara provinces. The village of Ilisu is located on the Kurmukh-chai River, the basin of which was a special area of Tsuket. The Ilisu Sultanate was the next stage in the development of the previously existing Tsakhur Khanate, and its history was closely linked with the history of neighboring Dzharo-Belokan free societies. The capital of the sultanate was in Ilisu (Yelisu, Elis), and the historical capital was in Tsakhur. The population mainly consisted of Tsakhurs and professed Sunni Islam; Azerbaijanis and Georgian Ingiloites also lived. In Russian sources, the Tsakhurs (people of the Lezgian group) were often referred to simply as Lezgins.


See also

* Galacha * Jinli Castle


Gallery

Image: Ağçay kürmük.jpg Image: Bəytabun məhəlləsi.jpg Image: Qala məhəllə.jpg Image: Səngər məhəllə.jpg Image: Tovla tala.jpg Image: Ulu körpü.jpg Image: ILiSU Village - iLiSU kendi sekilleri 2 - panoramio.jpg Image: ILiSU village and Mountains - panoramio.jpg


References

* Populated places in Qakh District Ilisu {{Qakh-geo-stub