Čakovci (, ) is a Settlement (Croatia), village in the Tompojevci municipality in eastern Croatia.
Name
The name of the village in Croatian language, Croatian is plural.
History
The continuous human presence in village comes from the period of Middle Ages.
The Pope, papal legate two times visited village, first time in 1333 and second in 1335.
The first sources in which village was mentioned used its Hungarian language, Hungarian name Chak which was subsequently Croatian language, Croatized into modern day version Čakovci.
Čakovci area up to the Ottoman wars in Europe, Ottoman conquest was relatively densely populated, and after the fall of Syrmia, village was depopulated so that at the time before Ottomans withdrawal from the region in 1715 village had 8 Catholic households.
One household was from Sarajevo.
After the departure of the Ottomans, the King's chamber began to settle Eastern Orthodox, Orthodox subjects in Čakovci.
Those Orthodox subjects came from Bosnia and Baranya (region), Baranja.
In 1723 there was already 30 Orthodox houses in village. In 1732 a wooden Serbian orthodox church, orthodox church was built and in 1764 rock one.
Village population increased over time so that in 1847 it counted 690 residents.
Out of that number 492 of them were Roman Catholics and Orthodox 195.
Increasing immigration of ethnic Hungarians was also present so that Hungarian society "Julian" was opened in 1907 as well as elementary school in Hungarian.
Rail link connected Čakovci with Ilača and Vukovar in 1912.
In 1826/28 along with Orthodox, Roman Catholic church was built.
Church was severely burned and devastated during Croatian War of Independence.
Through history, local Orthodox residents fell within the parish in Banovci, Vukovar-Srijem County, Novi Banovci, and Roman Catholic under the one in Mikluševci.
Houses in the village were originally built along the road connecting those two villages.
On the village square Alliance of fighters from Vrbas, Serbia, Vrbas built the monument in the 1949 to the Yugoslav Partisans fighters from the 4th Montenegrin Proletarian Brigade from the time of Syrmian Front during the World War II.
Basis of the monument has a shape of a red star.
On April 12, 1993 Serb paramilitaries in the SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia burned down the local Roman Catholic church in the village.
Education
There is one 8 year elementary school in Čakovci. Since many historical documents were destroyed during Croatian War of Independence there are no certain information about school historical work.
After Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98), Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia were reintegrated into Croatia through UNTAES mandate, in 1997/8 school began to work with 107 students.
Although village is not the seat of municipality, local school is central schools on its territory. Schools in Tompojevci, Mikluševci, Bokšić and Berak are branch schools () of Elementary School Čakovci.
Today, classes are held in Croatian and Gaj Latin script with elective classes fostering Rusyn language, Rusyn and culture, and the Hungarian language and culture.
In first years after reintegration school was one of institutions that offered parallel classes in Serbian and Croatian.
Today students that want to study fully in Serbian and Cyrillic script study in nearby Negoslavci.
Culture
In 1953 the Hungarian community established the Petőfi Sándor Cultural-Artistic Association, which is still active today.
From 1968 until 1998 association used name ''Cultural-Artistic Brotherhood and Unity''.
Association brings together different age groups, from school children to elderly, who help to preserve Hungarian old customs and costumes. It has around 70 members. Association often participate in events in Hungary, Romania and Vojvodina in Serbia.
References
External links
Osobna sjećanja-Bernardica Sitaš, Čakovci (personal memories of resident from the period of Croatian War of Independence) NGO DOCUMENTA, Zagreb, Croatian language, In Croatian
Čakovci Sremski čuvaju identitet Novosti (Croatia), Novosti, Zagreb, Serbian language, In Serbian
Primary School ČakovciPrimary School Čakovci profile
on Issuu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cakovci
Populated places in Vukovar-Srijem County
Populated places in Syrmia