Ćiril Iveković
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Ćiril Metod Iveković ( or ; 1 November 1864 – 15 May 1933) was a Croatian architect and conservator.


Biography

He was the first of eleven children born to a municipal notary. His younger brother,
Oton Oton, officially the Municipality of Oton (; , , ), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 98,509 people making it as the most populous town in the province and the entire ...
, was a well known painter. His uncle, Dr. Franjo Iveković, and cousin, Dr. Ivan Broz were the creators of the first full Croatian dictionary. After completing his secondary education in
Varaždin Varaždin ( or ; , also known by #Name, alternative names) is a city in Northern Croatia, north-east of Zagreb. The total population is 46,946, with 38,839 in the city settlement itself (2011). The city is best known for its baroque buildings, ...
and
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
, his uncle's support enabled him to study at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna. In 1884, under the supervision of Hermann Bollé, Iveković performed stonework for the restoration of
Zagreb Cathedral The Zagreb Cathedral (officially the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints Stephen and Ladislav), is a Catholic cathedral in Kaptol, Zagreb. It is the second tallest building in Croatia and the most monumental sacra ...
and, the following year, taught stonemasonry at the School of Arts and Crafts in Zagreb. In 1886, without any financial support, he went on foot back to Vienna and enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied until 1889. In 1888, the Academy awarded him its Gundel-Prize for excellence.Prostor Vol. 25 No. 1(53)
Borislav Puljić ; Mirela Šetka Prljić ; Marija Rakić : ''Arhitekti i graditelji u Mostaru za vrijeme Austro-Ugarske Monarhije (1878.-1918.)'', pg. 13
During his studies, Iveković worked with the architectural firm of Fellner & Helmer, which specialized in designing theatres. The year following his graduation, he travelled to Italy, then worked in the studios of Baron Karl von Hasenauer, making detailed architectural drawings of historical buildings. With the Baron's recommendation, he became an architect for the provincial government in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
. He was there for six years and worked on his most familiar project; completing the
Vijećnica Sarajevo City Hall ( Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Gradska vijećnica Sarajevo / Градска вијећница Сарајево), known as Vijećnica (Вијећница), is located in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was d ...
(City Hall), left unfinished by the death of Alexander Wittek. He also built a city hall for
Brčko Brčko ) is a city and the administrative seat of Brčko District, in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies on the banks of Sava river across from Croatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 39,893 inhabitants. De jure, the Brčko District b ...
and a
madrasa Madrasa (, also , ; Arabic: مدرسة , ), sometimes Romanization of Arabic, romanized as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any Educational institution, type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whet ...
in
Travnik Travnik ( cyrl, Травник) is a town and a municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the administrative center of the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, ...
. In 1896, he was appointed as architect in charge of religious buildings for the
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; ; ) is a historical region located in modern-day Croatia and Montenegro, on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Through time it formed part of several historical states, most notably the Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia (925 ...
n government in
Zadar Zadar ( , ), historically known as Zara (from Venetian and Italian, ; see also other names), is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. It is situated on the Adriatic Sea, at the northwestern part of Ravni Kotari region. Zadar ...
. Upon arriving, he travelled throughout the region, assessing the state of its structures. This included archaeological examinations at the Roman site of Asseria, near
Benkovac Benkovac () is a town and municipality in the Zadar County, Croatia. Geography Benkovac is located where the plain of Ravni Kotari and the karstic plateau of Bukovica, Croatia, Bukovica meet, 20 km from the town of Biograd na Moru and 30&n ...
. One of his first projects involved repairing damage to the bell tower at
Zadar Cathedral The Cathedral of St. Anastasia () is the Roman Catholic cathedral of Zadar, Croatia, seat of the Archdiocese of Zadar, and the largest church in all of Dalmatia (the coastal region of Croatia). The church's origins date back to a Christian basi ...
. Major restoration projects were completed under his direction at the Church of St. Donatus and the Church of St. Chrysogonus. He spent almost twenty-five years there, working as an architect, conservator, archaeologist, restorer and, finally, as a photographer. Altogether, he created approximately forty buildings, sacred and profane, throughout Dalmatia. Iveković remained active in Vienna, becoming a corresponding member of the "Central Commission for the Study and Maintenance of Historical and Artistic Monuments" in 1899 and, later, the Austrian Archaeological Institute. He was also a member of the "Bihać Organization", an historical preservation society founded by the priest
Frane Bulić Frane Bulić (October 4, 1846 - July 29, 1934) was a Croats, Croatian priest, archaeologist, and historian. Biography Bulić was born in Vranjic (now part of Solin), and studied theology in Zadar and then classical philology and archeology in ...
. The city of Zadar came under Italian rule at the end
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, but Iveković held on to his position until 1920 when he moved to Zagreb and became a professor of architecture at the Technical High School. From 1922 he was a member of the
Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (; , HAZU) is the national academy of Croatia. HAZU was founded under the patronage of the Croatian bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer under the name Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts (, JAZU) since its ...
. He died suddenly, while preparing to go on an archaeological excavation in Biograd.


References


Detailed biography
in Croatian and English, from ''Members of JAZU: Architects'', Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Drago Galić (Ed.)
''Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine''
by Nedžad Kurto @
Scribd Scribd Inc. (pronounced ) operates three primary platforms: Scribd, Everand, and SlideShare. Scribd is a digital document library that hosts over 195 million documents. Everand is a digital content subscription service offering a wide selectio ...


External links


Ćiril Iveković
@ the '' Hrvatska enciklopedija'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivekovic, Ciril 1864 births 1933 deaths Croatian architects Croatian academics Church architecture Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni People from Klanjec