Újfehértó (

Yiddish Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...

, german: Ratzfert) is a small

town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...

in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, in the

Northern Great Plain The Northern Great Plain ( hu, Észak-Alföld) is a statistical ( NUTS 2) region of Hungary. It is part of the Great Plain and North (NUTS 1) region. The Northern Great Plain includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Sza ...

region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...

of eastern

Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...

History

By 1920, the Jewish population had reached 1,303 people, 11% of the total population. On 17 May 1944, the 400 Jewish families living in the village were deported to

Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...

via Nyirjes and Sima.

Twin towns – sister cities

Újfehértó is twinned with: * Braniștea, Romania *

Cherechiu Cherechiu ( hu, Kiskereki) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe ...

, Romania *

Doberdò del Lago Doberdò del Lago ( sl, Doberdob; Bisiacco: ; fur, Dobardò) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about southwest of Gorizia, and borders the following municipalit ...

, Italy * Hut, Ukraine *

Váhovce Váhovce ( hu, Vága) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia. Geography The municipality lies at an elevation of 130 metres and covers an area of 15.975 km². It has a population of ab ...

, Slovakia *

Żarów Żarów (german: Saarau) is a town in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district ( gmina) called Gmina Żarów. The town lies approximately north-east of Świdnica, an ...

, Poland

Notable people

András Toma András Toma (5 December 1925 – 30 March 2004) was a Hungarian people, Hungarian soldier taken prisoner by the Red Army in 1945, then discovered living in a Russian psychiatric hospital in 2000. He was probably the last prisoner of war from the ...

(1925–2004), probably the last prisoner of war (1945–2000) from the World War II to be repatriated *

Erika Marozsán Erika Marozsán (born 3 August 1972) is a Hungarian actor, actress. Career Marozsán graduated from the Budapest Academy of Drama and Film in 1995 and then became a member of ''Új Színház'' ("New Theatre") in Budapest. Her first movie appe ...

(born 1972), actress *

János Marozsán János Marozsán (born 13 May 1965 in Újfehértó) is a former professional Hungarian Association football, footballer. He is the father of current Germany women's national football team, German international footballer Dzsenifer Marozsán.} ...

(born in 1965), footballer * Gábor Péter (1906–1993), Communist politician and secret police leader *

Teitelbaum Teitelbaum ( he, טײטלבױם; ''teytlboym'', deriving from a Yiddish/Germanic word meaning " date palm ree) is a Jewish surname. Variants include Tetelbaum, Teitelboim Notable people with the surname include: * Aaron Teitelbaum (b. 1948), ...

family of Satmar Hasidic rabbis (see

Moshe Teitelbaum (Satmar) Moshe (Moses) Teitelbaum (Yiddish: משה טײטלבױם; November 1, 1914 – April 24, 2006) was a Hasidic rebbe and the world leader of the Satmar Hasidim. Early life Moshe Teitelbaum was born on November 17, 1914, in Újfehértó, Hun ...

) * Ferenc Zajti (1886–1961), orientalist, painter, representative of Hungarian Turanism

Gallery

Újfehértó légifotó1.jpg Újfehértó légifotó2.jpg Újfehértó légifotó3.jpg Újfehértó légifotó4.jpg

References

External links