Örebro Party
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The Örebro Party (, ÖP) is a local political party in
Örebro Örebro ( ; ) is the seventh-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers inland along the small river Svartån, and ...
, Sweden. Markus Allard is the party leader. According to Allard the party cannot be placed anywhere on the traditional left-right spectrum, and instead focuses on local issues. Some of its key issues include lowered wages for politicians, stricter migration policy, and free dental care. The party runs candidates for seats in the municipal assembly of
Örebro Municipality Örebro Municipality () is a municipality in Örebro County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Örebro. The municipality was created from the ''City of Örebro'' and surrounding rural municipalities in 1971 and with some areas ...
and the
Örebro County Council Örebro ( ; ) is the seventh-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers inland along the small river Svartån, and has ...
. Since the 2022 elections, it has five seats in the municipal assembly and three in the regional assembly. Its symbol represents '' Svampen'' (The Mushroom), a
water tower A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water distribution system, distribution system for potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. Water towe ...
that is a prominent landmark in Örebro.


History


Split from the left

The initiative to found the Örebro Party was taken in early 2014 by Markus Allard, who is also the first party leader. Allard had previously held positions as substitute member of the Örebro municipal council and district chairman of the Young Left in Örebro; in December 2013 he was expelled from the Left Party and its youth wing Young Left for " liking" the Revolutionary Front, a militant
revolutionary socialist Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. More specifically, it is the view that revolu ...
and
anti-fascist Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
organization, on
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and refusing to disavow it when questioned. Allard has stated that the real reason for his expulsion was that he was perceived as a threat to the established party bureaucracy. While Allard has described himself as a Communist, and a
Marxist Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
, at its founding in March 2014 he defined the Örebro Party as "broad left". At that time the party considered itself a "local party that wants to carry on the labour movement's ideals", and "not interested in administrating the current society". As a result of signing the petition required for ÖP to be registered as a party, a large number of Left Party members in Örebro were informed of the party's intention to expel them. This triggered backlash from several other Left Party members in social media, and a number of Left Party and Young Left members who had signed the petition later appeared on the party's list of election candidates while not joining ÖP as members. Throughout early 2014, several members of the Young Left were expelled for expressing support for Allard and his position on the Revolutionary Front, among them the writer
Malcom Kyeyune Malcom Kyeyune (born 19 December 1987) is a Swedish writer and blogger. He has written for publications such as ''Aftonbladet'', '' Fokus'', ''Göteborgs-Posten'', '' Dagens Samhälle'', ', ''UnHerd'', ''The Bellows'', '' American Affairs'', and ' ...
and Axel Frick, Allard's replacement as district chairman of the Young Left in Örebro and an Örebro Party candidate. In the September 2014 Swedish election, the party received 1,050 votes in the municipal council election in Örebro, and also some write-in votes in
Örebro County Örebro County () is a county or '' län'' in central Sweden. It borders the counties of Västra Götaland, Värmland, Dalarna, Västmanland, Södermanland and Östergötland. It is frequently culturally divided into the hilly northern region of ...
for the
Riksdag The Riksdag ( , ; also or , ) is the parliament and the parliamentary sovereignty, supreme decision-making body of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral parliament with 349 members (), elected proportional rep ...
.


Entering the municipal assembly

In February 2018, Allard stated that having decided to focus on "down-to-earth and local issues", the party membership had broadened since its foundation and he would no longer characterize it as either left or right. The same month , an Örebro police officer, joined the party. He had attracted attention the previous year for a
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post about his experience with overrepresentation of violent crime among immigrants. In the 2018 election, the party gained two seats on the Örebro municipal council, where it is represented by Allard and Springare. They subsequently gained representation on the Örebro municipal executive committee, with Allard as full-time municipal commissioner. Since achieving municipal representation in 2018 the party has gotten considerable attention for Allard's distinctly polemical debating-style in the municipal chamber, with a number of speeches going viral.


2021 bus rapid transit petition

During 2021, the Örebro Party participated in a petition campaign demanding a public plebiscite on the planned introduction of bus rapid transit alongside the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
, the
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and local groups. In October of that year the group turned in 15 500 signatures to the municipality, well over the statutory limit required to call a plebiscite In Örebro according to Swedish law. The municipality would subsequently disqualify around a third of the signatures, resulting in the petition falling short such that no vote would be held. The municipality's assessment process has been heavily criticized by the Örebro Party for being co-led by an elected
Social Democratic Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
politician, repeated inconsistencies in the several rounds of recounting as well as systematic irregularities in the transcription of personal identity numbers allegedly found by the Örebro Party in their own audit. This criticism has led to comparisons between the party and former US president
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
in Swedish national media as well as accusations of Marxism-Leninism by the local leader of the centre-right
Moderate Party The Moderate Party ( , , M), commonly referred to as the Moderates ( ), is a Liberal conservatism, liberal-conservative* * * * * List of political parties in Sweden, political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free ma ...
. The decision to disqualify the signatures is the subject of ongoing appeal by all parties involved.


Policies and activities

The party is heavily opposed to political corruption and high politician incomes and wants to reduce the wages of politicians and senior officials. In keeping with this policy, Allard promised to donate half of his monthly allowance to fund a planned series of social programmes. In August 2019 the party announced the first such project to be social pole-walking (sauvakävely) for pensioners. During the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
the party has used this fund to provide face masks to municipal elderly care workers, while heavily criticising what is perceived as a political gag-order on care workers regarding poor equipment and conditions. Another project was announced via Allard's personal Facebook page in 2022, wherein 30,000 SEK were donated to a local homeless aid organisation. The donation was followed by a fundraising drive by the party's social media followers. Other issues include making plebiscites easier to enact and more potent, increased social housing, subsidies for youth recreation, and free dental care. The party advocates stricter migration policies, strong
secularism Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened ...
, and
assimilationist Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or fully adopts the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group. The melting pot model is based on this concept. A relat ...
policies such as immediate closure of the Islamic
charter schools A charter school is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established state school system in which it is located. It is independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autono ...
. It opposes continued privatization of health care,
elderly care Elderly care, or simply eldercare (also known in parts of the English-speaking world as aged care), serves the needs of old adults. It encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes (often called residential care), ...
, public housing and municipal education, among other things. During the 2018–2022 term, the party has opposed prestige public projects it considers wasteful, such as the proposed
Palace of Culture Palace of Culture (, , ''wénhuà gōng'', ) or House of Culture (Polish: ''dom kultury'') is a common name (generic term) for major Club (organization), club-houses (community centres) in the former Soviet Union and the rest of the Eastern bloc ...
and bus rapid transit. The party actively supports the creation of similar parties in other municipalities such as the Tierp List, variously described as external branches of the Örebro party.


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orebro Party 2014 establishments in Sweden Anti-fascism in Sweden Political parties established in 2014 Socialist parties in Sweden Swedish local political parties Örebro Municipality 21st-century establishments in Örebro County