Étienne Klein
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Étienne Klein (; born 1958) is a French
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and
philosopher of science Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, born in 1958. A graduate of
École Centrale Paris École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by Secondary education in France, secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing i ...
, he holds a DEA (
Master of Advanced Studies A Master of Advanced Studies (MASt or MAS), or Master of Advanced Study, is a postgraduate degree awarded in various countries. Master of Advanced Studies programs may be non-consecutive programs tailored for "specific groups of working professio ...
) in
theoretical physics Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict List of natural phenomena, natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental p ...
, as well as a Ph.D. in philosophy of science and an accreditation to supervise research (HDR).


Profile

Étienne Klein is a Research director at the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA).Centre Saclay CEA
/ref> He is currently head of the Laboratoire des Recherches sur les Sciences de la Matière (LARSIM), a research laboratory belonging to the CEA and located in
Saclay Saclay () is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is best known for the large scientific facility CEA Saclay, mostly dealing with nuclear and particle physics. Population Inhabit ...
near Paris. He took part in several major projects, such as the adjustment of a method of isotopic separation involving the use of lasers, and the study of a
particle accelerator A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel electric charge, charged particles to very high speeds and energies to contain them in well-defined particle beam, beams. Small accelerators are used for fundamental ...
with superconducting cavities. At
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Gene ...
he was involved in the design of the
Large Hadron Collider The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It was built by the CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008, in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists, ...
(LHC).« Carte blanche à Étienne Klein », Futura-Sciences
/ref> He taught
quantum physics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
and
particle physics Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of Elementary particle, fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the s ...
at Centrale Paris for several years and currently teaches philosophy of science. He is a specialist in the question of time in physics and has written a number of essays on the subject. He is also a member of the Conseil d'analyse de la société, of the conseil scientifique de la Cité des Sciences, of the Conseil de l' Office parlementaire d'évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques (OPECST), of the
French Academy of Technologies The National Academy of Technologies of France (''Académie des technologies'') is a learned society, founded in 2000, with an emphasis on technology, and the newest of French academies. In 2007 it acquired the status of ''établissement public'', ...
and of the Conseil d'Orientation de l' Institut Diderot. Every Thursday morning he presents a radio chronicle, ''Le Monde selon Étienne Klein'', as well as ''La Conversation scientifique'' every Saturday afternoon, on the French public station
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
. Étienne Klein practises mountain-climbing and other endurance sports.


Plagiarism affairs

In December 2016, ''Science'' magazine, a publication of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
, reported that Étienne Klein was responsible for plagiarizing the novelist
Stefan Zweig Stefan Zweig ( ; ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian writer. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and popular writers in the world. Zweig was raised in V ...
and other authors. In August 2024, French media Arrêt sur images revealed that 88 of the 429 pages of the book adapted from his PhD thesis, ''L’Unité de la physique'' (2000), contain plagiarized text by
Gerald Holton Gerald James Holton (born May 23, 1922) is a German-born American physicist, historian of science, and educator, whose professional interests also include philosophy of science and the fostering of careers of young men and women. He is Mallinck ...
, Lambros Couloubaritsis and other philosophers.


Chorizo tweet

On July 22, 2022, Klein tweeted a photo that he presented as an image of Proxima Centuri, the closest star to the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
, taken by the
James Webb Space Telescope The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy. As the largest telescope in space, it is equipped with high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments, allowing it to view objects too old, Lis ...
. A few days later, he revealed that the photo was actually of a slice of
chorizo ''Chorizo'' ( , ; ; see #Names, below) is a type of pork sausage originating from the Iberian Peninsula. It is made in many national and regional varieties in several countries on different continents. Some of these varieties are quite differe ...
against a black background. He described his tweet as a "form of amusement" and urged his 92,000 Twitter followers to "be wary of arguments from authority".


Distinctions and awards

* Officier dans l’Ordre des Palmes académiques * Award for the best scientific book of the year 1993 in Germany for ''Conversations avec le Sphinx, les paradoxes en physique'' * Prix Jean Perrin for popularizing science from the Société française de physique in 1997Les prix de la SFP
/ref> * Grammaticakis-Neumann Award from the
Académie des sciences The French Academy of Sciences (, ) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French Scientific method, scientific research. It was at the forefron ...
in 2000 * Award for the best book of scientific literature of the year for ''L’Atome au pied du mur et autres nouvelles'' * Prix Budget from the
Académie des sciences morales et politiques An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
in 2000 * Prix « La science se livre » 2003 for ''Les Tactiques de
Chronos Chronos (; ; , Modern Greek: ), also spelled Chronus, is a personification of time in Greek mythology, who is also discussed in pre-Socratic philosophy and later literature. Chronos is frequently confused with, or perhaps consciously identified ...
'' * Prix Jean Rostand in 2004 * Prix Thorel for ''Galilée et les Indiens. Allons-nous liquider la science ?'' in 2008 *
Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, promotion du 1er janvier 2010 * Prix Thorel from the
Académie des sciences morales et politiques An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
in 2010


Bibliography

* ''Conversations avec le Sphinx, les paradoxes en physique'', 1991 * ''Regards sur la matière. Des quanta et des choses'', avec
Bernard d'Espagnat Bernard d'Espagnat (22 August 1921 – 1 August 2015) was a French theoretical physicist, philosopher of science, and author, best known for his work on the nature of reality. The Wigner–d'Espagnat inequality is partially named after him. ''Qu ...
, 1993 * ''Le Temps'', 1995 * ''Le Temps et sa flèche'' ctes du colloque dir. Étienne Klein and Michel Spiro, 1996 * ''L’Atome au pied du mur et autres nouvelles'', 2000 * ''L’Unité de la physique'', 2000 * ''La Quête de l’unité. L’Aventure de la physique'', with Marc Lachièze-Rey, 2000 * ''Sous l’atome, les particules'' * ''La Physique quantique'' * ''Trésor des sciences : dictionnaire des concepts'', co-author (dir. Michel Serres) * ''Moi, U235 noyau radioactif'', with Bernard Bonin and Jean-Marc Cavedon, 2001 * ''Le temps existe-t-il ?,'' Collection Les petites pommes du savoir, 2002 * ''La science nous menace-t-elle ?'', 2003 * ''Les Tactiques de
Chronos Chronos (; ; , Modern Greek: ), also spelled Chronus, is a personification of time in Greek mythology, who is also discussed in pre-Socratic philosophy and later literature. Chronos is frequently confused with, or perhaps consciously identified ...
'', 2003 * ''Petit voyage dans le monde des quanta'', 2004 * ''Il était sept fois la révolution,
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
et les autres'', 2005 * ''Le Temps qui passe'', 2006 * ''Le facteur temps ne sonne jamais deux fois'', 2007 * ''Les Secrets de la matière'', 2008 * ''Galilée et les Indiens. Allons-nous liquider la science ?'', 2008 * ''Pourquoi je suis devenu chercheur scientifique'', 2009 * ''Discours sur l’origine de l’univers'', 2010 * ''La Science en jeu'', written with Jean-Michel Besnier, Hervé Le Guyader and Heinz Wismann, 2010 * ''Le Small bang des nanotechnologies'', 2011 * ''Anagrammes renversantes, ou le sens caché du monde'', with Jacques Perry-Salkow, 2011 * ''Rugby quantique'', with Jonny Wilkinson and Jean Illiopoulos, 2011 * ''D'où viennent les idées (scientifiques)?'', 2013 * ''En cherchant Majorana. Le physicien absolu'', 02/2015 * ''Y a-t-il eu un instant zéro ?'', 03/2015 * ''Le pays qu'habitait Albert Einstein'', 2016 * ''Tout n'est pas relatif'', 2017 * ''Sauvons le progrès, dialogue avec Denis Lafay'', 2017 * ''Matière à contredire, essai de philo-physique'', 2018 * ''Le goût du vrai'', 2020


Filmography

*
Quels temps font-ils ?
', co-author with Marc Lachièze-Rey, film directed by Hervé Lièvre, 2001


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Etienne 1958 births Scientists from Paris 21st-century French philosophers École Centrale Paris alumni French science writers French physicists Philosophers of physics French theoretical physicists Living people French science communicators People associated with CERN Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite