Étienne De Bourbon

Stephen of Bourbon (French: ''Étienne de Bourbon''; Latin: ''Stephanus de Borbone''; 1180 – 1261) was a preacher of the Dominican Order, author of the largest collection of preaching ''exempla'' of the thirteenth century, a historian of medieval heresies, and one of the first inquisitors.

Stephen was born in Belleville in the archdiocese of Lyon towards the end of the twelfth century. Having received his education from the cathedral clergy in Macon, he undertook his higher studies in Paris, about 1220, and shortly afterwards entered the Order of Preachers. From 1230 he was very active for many years as a preacher and inquisitor in the districts of Lyonnais, Burgundy, Franche-Comté, Savoy, Champagne, Lorraine, Auvergne, Languedoc, and Roussillon.

His work for preachers, ''Tractatus de diversis materiis praedicabilibus'' ("A Treatise on Various Preachable Materials"), includes material drawn from his many years of practical experience, as well as a number of stories from the First Crusade ''chanson de geste'' tradition.Susan B. Edington, Carol Sweetenham, ''The Chanson d'Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade'' (2011) Ch.1, The Textual History of the ''Chanson d'Antioche'', p.40. The work was written some time between 1250 and his death in 1261 as a "manual for his brethren presenting authorities, arguments and ''exempla'' from which to construct sermons on any given subject." It sought to promote the Christian life amongst the "simple" among the faithful, using arguments reinforced by authority and illuminating them by means of ''exempla (''moral examples and anecdotes).L. J. Sackville, ''Heresy and Heretics in the Thirteenth Century: The Textual Representations'' (2011) p. 60. The work was also known as ''De septem donis Spiritus Sancti'' ('On the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit'), as the text is constructed around a scheme of these seven gifts, although Stephen had only reached the fifth gift before he died, leaving the work incomplete. A free use of Stephen's writings was made by a later medieval compiler to form a ''Speculum morale'', for a long time falsely attributed to Vincent of Beauvais.

Stephen was the protagonist of a 1987 French film '' Le Moine et la Sorcière'', by Suzanne Schiffman, in which he was played by Tchéky Karyo.

References

Printed editions

* Stephani de Borbone, ''Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. Prologus - Liber primus. De dono timoris'', ed. Jacques Berlioz et Jean-Luc Eichenlaub (''Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis'', 124), Turnhout, Brepols publishers, 2002 ()
* Stephani de Borbone, ''Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. Liber secundus. De dono pietatis'', ed. Jacques Berlioz (''Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis'', 124A), Turnhout, Brepols publishers, 2015 ()
* Stephani de Borbone, ''Tractatus de diversis materiis predicabilibus. Liber tertius. De eis que pertinent ad donum scientie et penitentiam'', ed. Jacques Berlioz (''Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis'', 124B), Turnhout, Brepols publishers, 2006 ()
* Étienne de Bourbon, ''Anecdotes historiques, légendes et apologues tirés du recueil inédit d’Étienne de Bourbon dominicain du XIII^e siècle'', édition de Albert Lecoy de la Marche, Paris, Henri Loones, 1877. Available online vi
Gallica

External links

See also

*Saint Guinefort

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stephen Of Bourbon
French Dominicans
13th-century writers in Latin
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
1260s deaths
French male writers