Élie Vinet
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Élie Vinet (1509–1587) was a French Renaissance humanist, known as a classical scholar, translator and antiquary.


Life

Vinet was born at Vinets, in the commune of Saint Médard, near Barbezieux in what is now
Charente Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; oc, Charanta ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, south western France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, an ...
. Brought up at Barbezieux, he studied at
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; oc, Engoleime) is a communes of France, commune, the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Charente Departments of France, department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern Franc ...
, then at
Poitiers Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomerat ...
, where he graduated M.A. At the court of Cognac he associated with
Louise de Savoie Louise of Savoy (11 September 1476 – 22 September 1531) was a French noble and regent, Duchess ''suo jure'' of Auvergne and Bourbon, Duchess of Nemours, and the mother of King Francis I. She was politically active and served as the regent of Fra ...
, and also
Marguerite d'Angoulême Marguerite de Navarre (french: Marguerite d'Angoulême, ''Marguerite d'Alençon''; 11 April 149221 December 1549), also known as Marguerite of Angoulême and Margaret of Navarre, was a princess of France, Duchess of Alençon and Berry, and Queen ...
, princess of France and future Queen of
Navarre Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...
. He then went to Paris to master Greek and
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
. In 1539 André de Gouveia invited Vinet to become regent at the
Collège de Guyenne The College of Guienne (french: Collège de Guyenne) was a school founded in 1533 in Bordeaux. The ''college, collège'' became renowned for the teaching of liberal arts between the years 1537 and 1571, attracting students such as Michel de Montaign ...
, founded in 1533 in Bordeaux. Leaving aside some travels to Coimbra and Paris, he taught there until his death; during much of his time he was principal of the college. He formed its teaching and discipline.
Joseph Juste Scaliger Joseph Justus Scaliger (; 5 August 1540 – 21 January 1609) was a French Calvinist religious leader and scholar, known for expanding the notion of classical history from Greek and Ancient Roman history to include Persian, Babylonian, Jewish an ...
was one of his pupils, and he kept up a correspondence with numerous scholars which survives through letters exchanged with
Pierre Daniel Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
of Orléans.


Works

In 1546, he published the first translation into French of the ''Life of Charlemagne'' of Eginhard. He worked on the Roman remains at Bordeaux, making attempts at reconstruction. He wrote *''L'Antiquité de Bordeaux et celle d'Angoulême'' (1567); *''L'Antiquité de Saintes et de Barbezieux'' (1568); and *''L'Antiquité de Bourdeaus et de Bourg présentée au Roi Charles neufiesme'' (1574). His many translations included Ausonius et Catullus. He commented on the ''De die natali'' of Censorinus. His other interests covered science, in particular
sundial A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat ...
s, and he wrote a work ''La Manière de faire le solaire que communément on appelle cadrans''.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinet, Elie 1509 births 1587 deaths French Renaissance humanists 16th-century French historians French male non-fiction writers French philologists Latin–French translators French archaeologists