Édouard Béliard
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Edmond-Joseph Béliard, known as Édouard (24 November 1832,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
– 28 November 1912,
Étampes Étampes () is a Communes of France, commune in the functional area (France), metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southwest from the Kilometre zero#France, center of Paris (as the crow flies). Étampes is a Subprefectures in ...
) was a French
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
painter.


Life and work

He was born in Paris as the son of an architect, and began his professional career as a legal assistant and secretary to Alphonse Esquiros.Commentary
@ Van-Gogh.fr
Later, he took painting lessons with Léon Cogniet and
Ernest Hébert Antoine Auguste Ernest Hébert (; 3 November 1817 – 5 December 1908) was a French academic painter. Biography Hébert was born in Grenoble, son of a notary in Grenoble, and moved in 1835 to Paris to study law. He simultaneously took ar ...
, where he came under the influence of Jean-Baptiste Corot.Brief biography
@ the
Web Gallery of Art The Web Gallery of Art (WGA) is a virtual art gallery website. It displays historic European visual art, mainly from the Baroque, Gothic art, Gothic and Renaissance periods, available for educational and personal use. In February 2025, the website ...
.
After spending some time in Rome, he had his first exhibit at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
in 1867, and lived in London from 1870 to 1872. After his return to Paris, he became associated with the group of young Impressionists who gathered around
Edgar Degas Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 183427 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings. Degas also produced bronze sculptures, prints, and drawings. Degas is e ...
and became a close friend of
Camille Pissarro Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro ( ; ; 10 July 1830 â€“ 13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but then in the Danish West Indies). ...
, who he met at the
Café Guerbois Café Guerbois, on Avenue de Clichy in Paris, was the site of late 19th-century discussions and planning amongst artists, writers and art lovers – the '' bohèmes'' (bohemians), in contrast to the ''bourgeois''. Centered on Édouard Ma ...
. It was there that he made the acquaintance of
Émile Zola Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (, ; ; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of Naturalism (literature), naturalism, and an important contributor to ...
and may have provided some inspiration for one of Zola's recurring characters; the painter Gagnière. In 1874, he helped prepare for the first major Impressionist exhibition, where he held a retrospective of his works. He also participated in their second exhibition, focusing on landscapes but, as the years progressed, he turned away from pure Impressionism and introduced more elements of Realism into his work. He spent his last years in the commune of Étampes, where he served as mayor from 1892 to 1900.List of the Mayors of Étampes
@ FranceGenWeb.
A street there is named after him.


References


Further reading

* Gérald Schurr and Pierre Cabanne, ''Dictionnaire des petits maîtres de la peinture 1820-1920'', Editions de l'Amateur, 2014


External links


Béliard; le peintre qui devint maire.
by Thomas Galley @ ''La Bauge Literaire''.
Une découverte : Béliard, Les bords de l’Oise
by Thomas Galley @ ''La Bauge Literaire''.

Le Moulin de Chauffour. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beliard Edouard 1832 births 1912 deaths Impressionism 19th-century French painters 19th-century French male artists French male painters 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists Painters from Paris