École Pointe-au-Chien
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École Pointe-au-Chien (EPAC) is a public French
immersion Immersion may refer to: The arts * "Immersion", a 2012 story by Aliette de Bodard * ''Immersion'', a French comic book series by Léo Quievreux * ''Immersion'' (album), the third album by Australian group Pendulum * ''Immersion'' (film), a 2021 ...
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
in Pointe-aux-Chênes, an
unincorporated area An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in
Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana Terrebonne Parish ( ; French: ''Paroisse de Terrebonne'') is a parish located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 109,580. The parish seat is Houma. The parish was founded in 1822. Ter ...
. It has a Montegut postal address, but is not in the Montegut
census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
. The
Louisiana Legislature The Louisiana State Legislature (; ) is the state legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is a bicameral legislature, body, comprising the lower house, the Louisiana House of Representatives with 105 ...
created the school, which is governed by a board of trustees appointed by various entities. The school teaches the French of France and
Cajun French Louisiana French (Louisiana French: ''français louisianais''; ) includes the dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally by French Louisianians in colonial Lower Louisiana. As of today Louisiana French is primarily use ...
, but also "Indian French", meaning the varieties of French spoken by indigenous communities in southern coastal Louisiana. It is the first school to teach Indian French. The
chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of Télé-Louisiane, Will McGrew, described it as the first such school in several categories: the first French immersion school in its parish, the first local French dialect immersion school, and the first French immersion school with a majority of students who are members of a
state-recognized tribe State-recognized tribes in the United States are Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by state government through laws, governor's executive orders ...
. , McGrew is the president of the appointed board of directors that operates the school.


History

The school was established after the Terrebonne Parish School Board closed Pointe-aux-Chenes Elementary School. Most students were
Cajun The Cajuns (; French: ''les Cadjins'' or ''les Cadiens'' ), also known as Louisiana ''Acadians'' (French: ''les Acadiens''), are a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in the US state of Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states. Whi ...
and members of the Pointe-au-Chien Indian Tribe and came from French-speaking households. A lawsuit contesting the school closure prompted members of the Louisiana Legislature to consider authorizing a French immersion school. The bill to do so, HB 261 (Act 454), was filed by
Tanner Magee Tanner Daniel Magee (born July 1980) is a criminal defense lawyer from downtown Houma in Terrebonne Parish in south Louisiana, who is served as a Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 53. On January 11, 2016, ...
, a Republican legislator from Houma. This bill set aside $3,000,000 to establish and fund the institution. The
Louisiana House of Representatives The Louisiana House of Representatives (; ) is the lower house in the Louisiana State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This chamber is composed of 105 representatives, each of whom represents approximately 4 ...
approved that proposal, with all members voting in favor.
John Bel Edwards John Bel Edwards (born September 16, 1966) is an American politician, attorney, and Army veteran who served as the 56th governor of Louisiana from 2016 to 2024. A Southern Democrat, he previously served in the Louisiana House of Representatives ...
, then
Governor of Louisiana The governor of Louisiana (; ) is the chief executive of the U.S. state government of Louisiana. The governor also serves as the commander in chief of the Louisiana National Guard. Republican Jeff Landry has held the office since January 8, ...
, also approved the proposal. The new school opened in 2023. Its initial location was in
Bourg Bourg or Le Bourg may refer to: Places France Bourg * Bourg, Aisne, a former commune in France, now part of Bourg-et-Comin * Bourg, Bas-Rhin, a former commune in Bas-Rhin, now part of Bourg-Bruche * Bourg, Gironde, also known as Bourg-sur-Gi ...
, in the Vision Christian Center. Christine Verdin became the first principal; she is an enrolled member of the Pointe-au-Chien Tribe whose
first language A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period hypothesis, critical period. In some countries, the term ''native language'' ...
is French. Activists also created a proposal for a
charter school A charter school is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established state school system in which it is located. It is independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autono ...
, but the school district rejected the charter application. The rejection occurred on the day the Louisiana House voted to approve the proposal. The school had plans to relocate to the former Pointe-Aux-Chenes building, which needed renovations as the building had been affected by
Hurricane Ida Hurricane Ida was a deadly and extremely destructive tropical cyclone in 2021 that became the second-most damaging and intense hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. state of Louisiana on record, behind Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In terms of m ...
. In the meantime, it used a facility owned by the
Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus (K of C) is a global Catholic Church, Catholic Fraternal and service organizations, fraternal service order founded by Michael J. McGivney, Blessed Michael J. McGivney. Membership is limited to practicing Catholic men. ...
. The plans to move to the former public school grounds were realized after the district sold the school building for one dollar to the Pointe-au-Chien Tribe. In November 2023, Edwards attended the opening of the permanent facility of school. In 2024, the enrollment was nine students, with the majority belonging to the Pointe-au-Chien Tribe.


Governance

The school is operated by a board with 13 members, with the Consulate-General of France in New Orleans, local state-recognized tribes, and state agencies of Louisiana appointing the board members. The only governing authority of the school is the appointed board. The Louisiana State Superintendent of Education has no direct say over the school, nor does any school district or any other educational authority.


Admissions

The school gives preference in admissions to students who have been forced to move from their original residences due to Hurricane Ida, and to residents of Pointe-aux-Chenes and
Isle de Jean Charles Isle de Jean Charles (known locally in Louisiana French as Isle à Jean Charles) is a narrow ridge of land situated in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. For over 170 years, it has been the historical homeland and burial ...
.


Curriculum

, the school administration intends to have formal coursework in local French dialects, but uses informal methods of teaching local French dialects while using formal materials in the French of France. This was due to a lack of formal teaching materials and lesson plans for these French dialects.


References


Further media

* * * * - On an official
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channel


External links

* {{coord, 29.484, -90.511, type:edu_globe:earth_region:US-LA, display=title Native American culture Cajun culture Native American schools French-Canadian culture in Louisiana Public elementary schools in Louisiana Schools in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana 2023 establishments in Louisiana Educational institutions established in 2023 Bilingual schools in the United States French-American culture in Louisiana