Éamonn Mac Thomáis
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Éamonn Mac Thomáis (13 January 1927 – 16 August 2002) was an author, broadcaster, historian,
Irish Republican Irish republicanism ( ga, poblachtánachas Éireannach) is the political movement for the unity and independence of Ireland under a republic. Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as inherently illegitimate. The develop ...
, advocate of the
Irish language Irish (an Caighdeán Oifigiúil, Standard Irish: ), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages, Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European lang ...
and lecturer. He presented his own series on Dublin on
RTÉ (RTÉ) (; Irish for "Radio & Television of Ireland") is the national broadcaster of Ireland headquartered in Dublin. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, while ...
(Irish National Broadcaster) during the 1970s and was well known for guided tours and lectures of his beloved Dublin. He is buried in Dublin's
Glasnevin Cemetery Glasnevin Cemetery ( ga, Reilig Ghlas Naíon) is a large cemetery in Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland which opened in 1832. It holds the graves and memorials of several notable figures, and has a museum. Location The cemetery is located in Glasne ...
, next to Frank Ryan.


Biography

Mac Thomáis came from a staunch Republican family. He was born Edward Patrick Thomas in the Dublin suburb of
Rathmines Rathmines () is an affluent inner suburb on the Southside of Dublin in Ireland. It lies three kilometres south of the city centre. It begins at the southern side of the Grand Canal and stretches along the Rathmines Road as far as Rathgar to ...
. His father, a fire-brigade officer, died when Éamonn was five years old and his family moved to Goldenbridge,
Inchicore Inchicore () is a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. Located approximately west of the city centre, Inchicore was originally a small village separate from Dublin. The village developed around Richmond Barracks (built 1810) and Inchicore railway works ...
. He left school at 13 to work as delivery boy for White Heather Laundry, learning Dublin neighbourhoods with great thoroughness. He said he found work to help his mother pay the rent. He later worked as a clerk, and was appointed credit controller for an engineering firm. Mac Thomáis joined the Dublin Brigade of the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dedicated to irredentism through Irish republicanism, the belief t ...
as a young man and was active in the preparations for and prosecution of the 1956-62 border campaign. He was
interned Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simpl ...
in
Curragh Camp The Curragh Camp ( ga, Campa an Churraigh) is an army base and military college in The Curragh, County Kildare, Ireland. It is the main training centre for the Defence Forces (Ireland), Irish Defence Forces and is home to 2,000 military personnel ...
during the campaign and in December 1961 was sentenced to 4 months imprisonment under the Offences Against the State Act. At the November 1959
Ardfheis or ''ardfheis'' ( , ; "high assembly"; plural ''ardfheiseanna'') is the name used by many Irish political parties for their annual party conference. The term was first used by Conradh na Gaeilge, the Irish language cultural organisation, for ...
he was elected to the Ardchomhairle of
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur G ...
, and edited and contributed to the Sinn Féin newspaper ''
The United Irishman ''The United Irishman'' was an Irish nationalist newspaper co-founded by Arthur Griffith and William Rooney.Arthur Griffith ...
''. He was a close friend of
Tomás Mac Giolla Tomás Mac Giolla (; born Thomas Gill; 25 January 1924 – 4 February 2010) was an Irish Workers' Party politician who served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1993 to 1994, Leader of the Workers' Party from 1962 to 1988 and President of Sinn Fé ...
, and was deeply affected by the 1970 split in Sinn Féin. Mac Thomáis took the Provisional side, opposing Mac Giolla. He took over as editor of ''An Phoblacht'' in 1972. In July 1973, he was arrested and charged with IRA membership at the
Special Criminal Court The Special Criminal Court (SCC; ga, Cúirt Choiriúil Speisialta) is a juryless criminal court in Ireland which tries terrorism and serious organised crime cases. Legal basis Article 38 of the Constitution of Ireland empowers the Dáil to ...
in Dublin. He refused to recognise the court but he gave a lengthy address from the dock. The following month he was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment. Within two months of completing his sentence he was again before the court on the same charge and received a 15-month sentence. Editors of six left-wing and Irish-language journals called for his release, as did a number of writers, and hundreds attended protest meetings - to no avail. He served his full sentence. Tim Pat Coogan, editor of the ''
Irish Press ''The Irish Press'' ( Irish: ''Scéala Éireann'') was an Irish national daily newspaper published by Irish Press plc between 5 September 1931 and 25 May 1995. Foundation The paper's first issue was published on the eve of the 1931 All-Ireland ...
'', claimed the charges against Mac Thomáis were politically motivated to a large degree as his activities were confined strictly to the newspaper ''
An Phoblacht ''An Phoblacht'' (Irish pronunciation: ; en, "The Republic") is a formerly weekly, and currently monthly newspaper published by Sinn Féin in Ireland. From early 2018 onwards, ''An Phoblacht'' has moved to a magazine format while remaining a ...
''. Under
Section 31 of the Broadcasting Act In Ireland, the state retains laws that allow for censorship, including specific laws covering films, advertisements, newspapers and magazines, as well as terrorism and pornography. In the early years of the state, censorship was widely enfor ...
, due to his membership of Sinn Féin in the 1970s he was removed from his position in making some of the RTÉ historical programmes. As a historian he made numerous contributions to various historical publications such as the ''Dublin Historical Review''. From 1974 he wrote a number of books on old Dublin. They sold well and remained in print for over 20 years. He also started a number of walking tours of Dublin, which proved very popular. He died in 2002. His son Shane, also a historian, ran similar walking tours and was resident historian at Glasnevin cemetery before his death in 2014.


Bibliography

Mac Thomáis's books include: *''Me Jewel and Darlin' Dublin'' (Dublin: O'Brien Press; with Michael O'Brien, illustrator); ; *'' Gur Cake & Coal Blocks'' (Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1976); ; *''Down Dublin Streets (1916)'' (Dublin: Irish Book Bureau, 1965), *''The Labour and the
Royal Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a ...
'' (Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1978) * ''Janey Mack Me Shirt is Black'' (Dublin: O’Brien Press, 1982) *''Lady at the Gate'' (Dublin: J. Clarke, 1971) A collection of his writings from the 1980s was also published with the support of his family in 2015: *''Three Shouts on a Hill'' (Dublin: Republican Publications, 2015)


Television programmes

*''
Hands A hand is a prehensile, multi- fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on ea ...
'' (RTÉ) *''Dublin: a Personal View'', two six-part series, 1979; 1983 (RTÉ)


Awards and honours

* Old Dublin Society Silver Medal (1988) * Bank of Ireland Millennium Medal (1989)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Macthomais, Eamonn 1927 births 2002 deaths 20th-century Irish historians Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members Irish writers RTÉ television presenters People from Rathmines