Älvsborg Regiment
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The Älvsborg Regiment (), designation I 15 and I 15/Fo 34, was a
Swedish Army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
that traces its origins back 1624. It was disbanded in 1998. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of
Västergötland Västergötland (), also known as West Gothland or the Latinized version Westrogothia in older literature, is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden (''landskap'' in Swedish), situated in the southwest of Sweden. Vä ...
, and it was later garrisoned there in the town
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.


Heraldry and traditions


Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment has carried a number of colours over the years. On 24 June 1854, the then crown prince, later King
Charles XV Charles XV or Carl (''Carl Ludvig Eugen''; Swedish language, Swedish and Norwegian language, Norwegian officially: ''Karl''; 3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden and List of Norwegian monarchs, Norway, there often referred to as C ...
presented the last battalion colours to the regiment. They were so called Oscar I type, and were presented at a summit on Axevalla heath. In 1904 the regiment adopted the 1st battalion's colour as regimental colour (which has been hanging in ''Älvsborgsmässen'' ("Älvsborg
Mess The mess (also called a mess deck aboard ships) is a designated area where military personnel socialize, eat and (in some cases) live. The term is also used to indicate the groups of military personnel who belong to separate messes, such as the o ...
") at Gothenburg Garrison since 1998). Its last colour was presented to the former Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) at the Artillery Yard in Stockholm by the Supreme Commander, general
Owe Wiktorin General (Sweden), General Owe Erik Axel Wiktorin (born 7 May 1940) is a retired Swedish Air Force officer. Wiktorin had a distinguished military career, culminating in his role as Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces during the late 1990 ...
in 1996. It was used as regimental colour by I 15/Fo 34 until 1 July 1998. The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "The cloth divided six times in yellow and black, in the centre a circular shield with the badge of the regiment; azure, three wavy white bends sinister, charged with a yellow lion rampant with a royal crown proper, armed and langued gules, in the right forepaw a yellow sword and in the left a blue shield with three yellow crowns placed two and one. On the uppermost yellow length, battle honours ( Lützen 1632,
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1642,
Helsingborg Helsingborg (, , ), is a Urban areas in Sweden, city and the seat of Helsingborg Municipality, Scania County, Scania (Skåne), Sweden. It is the second-largest city in Scania (after Malmö) and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, ninth ...
1710, Gadebusch 1712, Nya Älvsborg 1719) in black". After the regiment was disbanded, the colour was passed on to the Älvsborg Group (''Älvsborgsgruppen''). Since 1 July 2005, the colour is carried by Elfsborg Group (''Elfsborgsgruppen''). The Elfsborg Group is also the unit that keeps the regimental traditions. The pattern of the colour has basically been unchanged since the 1600s. File:AM.019596.jpg, Battalion colour m/1849, for Älvsborg Regiment's 2nd battalion. File:I15 fana 1849.JPG, Älvsborg Regiment's 1st battalion colour from 1858. File:I15 fana 1996-98.JPG, 1996 regimental colour


Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (''Älvsborgsbrigaden'', IB 15) 1994–1997.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "The regimental badge, with waves six times divided bendy-sinister azure and argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or placed two and one. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire, or". The coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (''Älvsborgsgruppen'') 1997–2004. Blazon: "Azur, the regimental badge, three waves bendy-sinister argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or, placed two and one. The shield sur-mounted two swords in saltire, or." File:Älvsborgsgruppen vapen.svg, Coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (''Älvsborgsbrigaden'', IB 15) 1994–1997. File:Älvsborgs regemente vapen.svg, Coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (''Älvsborgsgruppen'') 1997–2004.


Medals

In 1999, when the regiment was disbanded, the ''Älvsborgs regementes (I 15) minnesmedalj'' ("Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal") in silver (ÄlvsbregMM) was established. It consist of a
Maltese cross The Maltese cross is a cross symbol, consisting of four " V" or arrowhead shaped concave quadrilaterals converging at a central vertex at right angles, two tips pointing outward symmetrically. It is a heraldic cross variant which develope ...
in blue enamel. The
medal ribbon A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. Each cou ...
is of red moiré with two blue stripes on the middle. File:AM.019720.jpg, Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal


Commanding officers

Regimental commanders active at the regiment the years 1624–1998.


Commanders

*1624–16??: N Ribbing *1698–1710: A Sparrfelt *1710–1728: J von Mentzer *1728–1739: J A Lillie *1739–1747: Carl Otto Lagercrantz *1747–1751: J L von Saltza *1751–1763: R J von Lingen *1763–1766: Fredrik Ribbing *1766–1769: Johan Cronhielm *1769–1781: B P von Wufrath *1781–1800: H W Hamilton *1800–1805: E Edenhielm *1805–1810:
Eberhard von Vegesack Eberhard Ernst Gotthard von Vegesack (29 March 1763 – 30 October 1818) was a German-born officer in the Swedish Army who was active from the Russo-Swedish War to the Swedish–Norwegian War (1814), Swedish–Norwegian War. By birth, he was mem ...
*1810–1817: C Reuterskiöld *1817–1869: J von Utfall *1869–1886: P H Melin *1886–1892: A A Thorén *1892–1894: Christer Gustaf Oxehufvud *1894–1898: L J P Liljencrantz *1898–1903: Carl Axel Leonard Nordenadler *1903–1906: Oscar Silverstolpe *1906–1913: Gustaf Henrik Sjöqvist *1913–1916: Adolf Erik Ludvig Lagercrantz *1916–1920: Ernst Lars Isaac Silfverswärd *1920–1927: Karl Alfred Rignell *1927–1936: Axel Gustaf von Arbin *1936–1938: Arvid Moberg *1938–1942: Anders Teodor Bergquist *1942–1951: Gunnar Fredrik Brinck *1951–1956: Colonel Gustav Åkerman *1956–1959: Colonel Erik Rosengren *1959–1962: Bengt Uller *1962–1966: Sigmund Ahnfelt *1966–1975: Karl Gunnar Lundquist *1975–1981: Senior colonel Åke Ingmar Lundberg *1981–1986: Sven Henry Magnusson *1986–1989: Per Blomqvist *1989–1992: Svante Bergh *1992–1998: Matts Uno Liljegren *1998–1998: Nils Erling Krister Edvardsson


Deputy commanders

*1979–1981: Colonel Ingmar Arnhall


Names, designations and locations


See also

* List of Swedish infantry regiments


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

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Further reading

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Alvsborg Regiment Infantry regiments of the Swedish Army Disbanded units and formations of Sweden Military units and formations established in 1714 Military units and formations established in 1998