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The .45-60 Winchester / 11.6x48mmR is a
centerfire Two rounds of .357 Magnum, a centerfire cartridge; notice the circular primer in the center A center-fire (or centerfire) is a type of metallic cartridge used in firearms, where the primer is located at the center of the base of its casing (i. ...
rifle cartridge intended for 19th-century
big-game hunting Big-game hunting is the hunting of large game animals for trophies, taxidermy, meat, and commercially valuable animal by-products (such as horns, antlers, tusks, bones, fur, body fat, or special organs). The term is often associated with t ...
. Nomenclature of the era indicated the .45-60 cartridge contained a diameter bullet with of
black powder Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal (which is mostly carbon), and potassium nitrate, potassium ni ...
.
Winchester Repeating Arms Company The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was a prominent American manufacturer of repeating firearms and ammunition. The firm was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester and was located in New Haven, Connecticut. The firm went into receivership ...
shortened the .45-70 Government cartridge to operate through the
Winchester Model 1876 Winchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. Th ...
rifle's
lever-action The toggle-link action used in the iconic Winchester Model 1873 rifle, one of the most famous lever-action firearms Picture showing a Volcanic Pistol A lever action is a type of action for repeating firearms that uses a manually operated cocki ...
. The
Colt Lightning Carbine The Colt Lightning Carbine or Colt Lightning Rifle was a Pump-action, slide-action (pump-action) rifle manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company, Colt from 1884 until 1904 and was originally chambered in .44-40 caliber. Colt eventually ...
and the Whitney Arms Company's Kennedy lever-action rifle were also chambered for the .45-60. These early rifles' advantage of faster loading for subsequent shots was soon eclipsed by the stronger and smoother
Winchester Model 1886 The Winchester Model 1886 was a lever-action repeating rifle designed by John Browning to handle some of the more powerful cartridges of the period. Originally chambered in .45-70 Government, .45-90 Sharps, and .40-82 Winchester, it was late ...
action capable of handling longer cartridges including the popular full length .45-70. The .45-60 and similarly short cartridges designed for the Model 1876 rifle faded into obsolescence as 20th-century hunters preferred more powerful
smokeless powder Finnish smokeless powder Smokeless powder is a type of propellant used in firearms and artillery that produces less smoke and less fouling when fired compared to black powder. Because of their similar use, both the original black powder formula ...
loadings of cartridges designed for stronger rifles. Winchester production of .45-60 cartridges ended during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
.


Dimensions


See also

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List of Winchester Center Fire cartridges List of Winchester Center Fire rifle Cartridge (firearms), cartridges. More commonly known as WCF, it is a family of cartridges designed by Winchester Repeating Arms Company. There are many other Winchester cartridges that do not carry the WCF mon ...
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Table of handgun and rifle cartridges This is a table of selected pistol/submachine gun and rifle/machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same ...
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List of cartridges by caliber Calibers in the size range of (mm, inches): *2 mm caliber, 2 mm (.079+ caliber) *3 mm caliber, 3 mm (.118+ caliber) *4 mm caliber, 4 mm (.157+ caliber) *5 mm caliber, 5 mm (.197+ caliber) *6 mm caliber, 6 mm (.236+ caliber) *7 mm caliber, 7 mm ...
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List of rifle cartridges List of rifle cartridges, by primer type, Caliber, calibre and name. File:Cartridge Sample 2.jpg, 350px, From left to right: 1 .17 Hornady Mach 2, 2 .17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire, 3 .22 Long Rifle, 4 .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire, 5 .17/23 SMc, 6 5mm ...
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List of rimmed cartridges Below is a list of rimmed cartridges (R). Although similar, rimmed cartridges differ from rimfire cartridges (list). A rimmed cartridge is a cartridge with a rim, whose primer is located in the center of the case head; the primer is detonated by ...
* .44-40 Winchester * .444 Marlin * .44 Henry * .450 No 2 Nitro Express


References


External links


Winchester Model 1876 Sporting Rifle in .45-60 Winchester

Handloading the .45-60 WCF
(from LoadData.com)
Handloading the .45-60 WCF
(from Rifle Magazine)

* ttps://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/cimarron-tom-horn-winchester-1876-review/375925 Cimarron Tom Horn Winchester 1876 Review* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:45-60 Winchester Pistol and rifle cartridges Rimmed cartridges Winchester Repeating Arms Company cartridges