''GI'', stylized in parentheses as ''(GI)'', is the only studio album by American
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band the
Germs. Often considered the first full-length
hardcore punk
Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
album,
it was released in the United States in October 1979 on
Slash Records with catalog number SR 103. The album was later released in Italy in 1982 by Expanded Music with the catalog EX 11. The album's title is an acronym for "Germs Incognito", an alternate name the band used to obtain bookings when their early reputation kept them out of Los Angeles-area clubs. After ''(GI)''
's release, the band would only undertake one more recording session, for the soundtrack album to
Al Pacino
Alfredo James Pacino ( ; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Known for his intense performances on stage and screen, Pacino is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time. His career spans more than five decades, duri ...
's 1980 film ''
Cruising''. On December 7, 1980, a year after the release of ''(GI)'', vocalist
Darby Crash died by suicide.
The entire album was included on the 1993 compilation CD ''(MIA): The Complete Anthology''. In 2012, ''(GI)'' was reissued on CD with "Caught in My Eye" as a bonus track, after "Shut Down".
Production
After the Germs recorded for
Chris D.'s ''
Tooth and Nail'' compilation in late 1978, the ''(GI)'' sessions took place in 1979 at Quad Teck recording studio in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.
Lead singer Crash had originally wanted former
Paul Revere & the Raiders vocalist
Mark Lindsay
Mark Lindsay (born March 9, 1942) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer of the rock band Paul Revere & the Raiders.
Early life
Lindsay was born in Eugene, Oregon, and was the second of eight children of George and Esther Ell ...
to produce, but while Lindsay was willing to do the job, he turned out to be too expensive for Slash Records to afford.
Joan Jett, a longtime friend and heroine of many of the band members since her time in
the Runaways
The Runaways were an American rock band who recorded and performed from 1975 to 1979. Formed in 1975 in Los Angeles, the band released four studio albums and one live album during its run. Among their best-known songs are " Cherry Bomb", " Holl ...
, was asked to produce the album.
Recorded in about three weeks with
audio engineer
An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduc ...
Pat Burnett,
the album's clarity redefined the Germs for
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
audiences, who had only seen the band thrash around onstage while an intoxicated Crash avoided singing into the mic as much as possible.
A lone outtake from the sessions, "Caught in My Eye", would later appear on the posthumous EP ''
What We Do Is Secret'' and on the Warner Bros.-distributed cassette reissue of ''(GI)'', at the end of side 1.
The album's final track, "Shut Down (Annihilation Man)", was recorded live in the studio, using
improvisation
Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvis ...
at the end of the lengthy track, which the band usually closed their concerts with. The posthumous ''Cat's Clause'' release included a live "Never Ending Version" which was pressed with a
locked groove
The overwhelming majority of records manufactured have been of certain sizes (7, 10, or 12 inches), playback speeds (33, 45, or 78 RPM), and appearance (round black discs). However, since the commercial adoption of the gramophone record (cal ...
.
According to Bob Biggs, Slash Records founder, the album cost the label $6,000 to produce.
Critical reception
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
placed G.I at number 90 on their "101 Albums to Hear Before You Die" list. In 2021, G.I was placed at number 430 on the
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die book series.
Track listing
On the Warner Brothers 1988 cassette reissue, "Caught in My Eye" was appended to the end of side 1, after "We Must Bleed".
Personnel
The Germs
*
Darby Crash – lead vocals
*
Pat Smear – guitar, backing vocals
*
Lorna Doom – bass guitar, backing vocals
*
Don Bolles – drums, backing vocals
Additional performer
* Donnie Rose – piano on "Shut Down (Annihilation Man)" (credited only on some European editions)
Production
*
Joan Jett – producer, mixing
* Pat Burnette – engineer
*
Geza X
Geza Gedeon (born September 28, 1952), professionally known as Geza X, is an American producer. He was a personality in the Los Angeles punk scene in the late 1970s. He is now a producer.
Early life and career
Gedeon was born in Indiana and mov ...
– mastering
* Darby Crash – cover art
* Melanie Nissen – photography
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gi
1979 debut albums
Slash Records albums
Germs (band) albums
Albums produced by Joan Jett