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Spikefish
The spikefishes (family Triacanthodidae) are ray-finned fishes related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. They live in deep waters; more than , but above the continental shelves. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by ..., and the west-central Pacific. The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in ''Halimochirurgus'' and ''Macrorhamphosodes''), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about . While spikefish are shaped in a wide variety of different colors, sizes, and shapes, they can characterized by their similarities of having a dense body with relatively ...
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Hollardia
''Hollardia'' is a genus of spikefishes native to deep waters of the western Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from around Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only .... Species There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Hollardia goslinei'' J. C. Tyler, 1968 (Hawaiian spikefish) * '' Hollardia hollardi'' Poey, 1861 (Reticulate spikefish) * '' Hollardia meadi'' J. C. Tyler, 1966 (Spotted spikefish) In 2020, new research in the Coral Sea by Australian scientists using a robotic submarine sent back pictures of what appears to be ''Hollardia hollardi'', for th ...
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Macrorhamphosodes
''Macrorhamphosodes'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * ''Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus'' Fowler, 1934 (Trumpetsnout spikefish) * ''Macrorhamphosodes uradoi ''Macrorhamphosodes'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the Indian and western Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southe ...'' Kamohara, 1933 (Trumpetsnout) References Tetraodontiformes Marine fish genera Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Bathyphylax
''Bathyphylax'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the deep waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * ''Bathyphylax bombifrons'' G. S. Myers, 1934 (Boomer spikefish) * ''Bathyphylax omen'' J. C. Tyler, 1966 * ''Bathyphylax pruvosti ''Bathyphylax'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the deep waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a ...'' Santini, 2006 References Tetraodontiformes Marine fish families Taxa named by George S. Myers {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Triacanthodes
''Triacanthodes'' is a genus of spikefishes found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Triacanthodes anomalus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 * ''Triacanthodes ethiops'' Alcock, 1894 (Shortsnout spikefish) * ''Triacanthodes indicus'' Matsuura, 1982 * ''Triacanthodes intermedius ''Triacanthodes'' is a genus of spikefishes found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing ...'' Matsuura & Fourmanoir, 1984 References Tetraodontiformes Marine fish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Paratriacanthodes
''Paratriacanthodes'' is a genus of spikefishes found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contine ...s. Species There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Paratriacanthodes abei'' J. C. Tyler, 1997 * '' Paratriacanthodes herrei'' G. S. Myers, 1934 * '' Paratriacanthodes retrospinis'' Fowler, 1934 (Sawspine spikefish) References Tetraodontiformes Marine fish genera Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Halimochirurgus
''Halimochirurgus'' is a small genus of spikefishes native to the deep waters of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Halimochirurgus alcocki'' M. C. W. Weber, 1913 * '' Halimochirurgus centriscoides'' Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Notable people with the surname Alcock * Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist * C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup * Charles R. Alcock, American ..., 1899 (Longsnout spikefish) References Tetraodontiformes Marine fish genera Taxa named by Alfred William Alcock {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Parahollardia
''Parahollardia'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Parahollardia lineata'' ( Longley, 1935) (Jambeau) * '' Parahollardia schmidti'' Woods Woods or The Woods may refer to: Common meanings * Woodland * Forest * Wood, solid material from trees or shrubs Places United States * Woods, Kentucky * Woods, Oregon * Woods, a municipality in Liberty County, Florida * The Woods, a ..., 1959 References Tetraodontiformes Taxa named by Alec Fraser-Brunner Marine fish genera {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Mephisto (fish)
''Mephisto fraserbrunneri'' is a species of spikefish known from the Bay of Bengal near the Andaman Islands where it has been found at a depth of . This species is the only known member of the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ... ''Mephisto''.Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' References Tetraodontiformes Fish described in 1966 {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Parahollardia Lineata
''Parahollardia'' is a genus of spikefishes native to the western Atlantic Ocean. Species There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' * '' Parahollardia lineata'' ( Longley, 1935) (Jambeau) * '' Parahollardia schmidti'' Woods Woods or The Woods may refer to: Common meanings * Woodland * Forest * Wood, solid material from trees or shrubs Places United States * Woods, Kentucky * Woods, Oregon * Woods, a municipality in Liberty County, Florida * The Woods, a ..., 1959 References Tetraodontiformes Taxa named by Alec Fraser-Brunner Marine fish genera {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Atrophacanthus
''Atrophacanthus japonicus'' is a species of spikefish native to the Indian and western Pacific Oceans where it is found at depths of from . This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ....Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (1): 72-113.'' References Tetraodontiformes Taxa named by Alec Fraser-Brunner Monotypic marine fish genera Monotypic ray-finned fish genera {{Tetraodontiformes-stub ...
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Tetraodontiformes
The Tetraodontiformes are an order of highly derived ray-finned fish, also called the Plectognathi. Sometimes these are classified as a suborder of the order Perciformes. The Tetraodontiformes are represented by 10 extant families and at least 349 species overall; most are marine and dwell in and around tropical coral reefs, but a few species are found in freshwater streams and estuaries. They have no close relatives, and descend from a line of coral-dwelling species that emerged around 80 million years ago. Description Various bizarre forms are included here, all radical departures from the streamlined body plan typical of most fishes. These forms range from nearly square or triangular ( boxfishes), globose (pufferfishes) to laterally compressed (filefishes and triggerfishes). They range in size from ''Rudarius excelsus'' (a filefish), measuring just in length, to the ocean sunfish, the largest of all bony fishes at up to in length and weighing over 2 tonnes. Most members o ...
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Theodore Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Associat ...
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