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Scurfpea
A scurfpea is a legume that may belong to any of several genera of plants, including: *'' Cullen'' *''Hoita'' *''Pediomelum'' *''Psoralea'' *''Rupertia ''Rupertia'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. There are three species native to western North America, especially California California is a state in the Wester ...'' {{Short pages monitor ...
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Hoita
''Hoita'' is a small genus of legumes containing three species. They bear attractive purple or fuchsia flowers in large inflorescences similar to those of kudzu. They are known commonly as scurfpeas or leather-roots and are closely related to the psoralea ''Psoralea'' is a genus in the legume family ( Fabaceae) with over 60 closely related species native to southern Africa. In South Africa they are commonly referred to as fountainbush (English); fonteinbos, bloukeur, or penwortel (Afrikaans); and ...s. They are found almost exclusively in California. External linksUSDA Plants ProfileJepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery
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Legume
A legume () is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. When used as a dry grain, the seed is also called a pulse. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover. Legumes produce a botanically unique type of fruit – a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. Legumes are notable in that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called root nodules. For that reason, they play a key role in crop rotation. Terminology The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is reserved for legume crops harvested solely for the dry seed. This excludes green beans and green peas, ...
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Cullen (plant)
''Cullen'' is a genus of legumes ( family Fabaceae) native to tropical, subtropical and arid regions of Africa, Asia and Australia. Despite the origin implied in the name of the constituent species '' Cullen americanum'', legumes of this genus are not native to the Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th .... ''Cullen'' was previously included in broad definitions of the allied genus '' Psoralea''. References Psoraleeae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Pediomelum
''Pediomelum'' is a genus of legumes known as Indian breadroots. These are glandular perennial plants with palmately-arranged leaves. They have a main erect stem with inflorescences of blue or purple flowers and produce hairy legume pods containing beanlike seeds. Some species have woody roots while others have starchy tuber-like roots which can be eaten like tuber vegetables such as potatoes or made into flour. Indian breadroots are native to North America. Many species have synonymy with genus ''Psoralea''. Selected species: *''Pediomelum argophyllum'' - silverleaf Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum aromaticum'' - aromatic Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum californicum'' - California Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum canescens'' - buckroot *'' Pediomelum castoreum'' - beaver Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum cuspidatum'' - largebract Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum cyphocalyx'' - turniproot *''Pediomelum digitatum'' - palmleaf Indian breadroot *''Pediomelum esculentum'' - large Indian breadr ...
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Psoralea
''Psoralea'' is a genus in the legume family ( Fabaceae) with over 60 closely related species native to southern Africa. In South Africa they are commonly referred to as fountainbush (English); fonteinbos, bloukeur, or penwortel (Afrikaans); and umHlonishwa (Zulu). Species * '' Psoralea abbottii'' C.H.Stirt. * ''Psoralea aculeata'' L. * '' Psoralea affinis'' Eckl. & Zeyh. * '' Psoralea alata'' (Thunb.) T.M.Salter * ''Psoralea angustifolia'' L'Hér. * ''Psoralea aphylla'' L. * '' Psoralea arborea'' Sims * '' Psoralea asarina'' (P.J.Bergius) T.M.Salter * ''Psoralea axillaris'' L.f. * '' Psoralea azuroides'' C.H.Stirt. * ''Psoralea brilliantissima'' C.H.Stirt., Muasya & A.Bello * ''Psoralea cataracta'' C.H.Stirt. * '' Psoralea congesta'' C.H.Stirt. & Muasya * '' Psoralea diturnerae'' A. Bello, C.H. Stirt. & Muasya * ''Psoralea elegans'' C.H.Stirt. * ''Psoralea ensifolia'' (Houtt.) Merr. * ''Psoralea fascicularis'' DC. , syn. ''Psoralea tenuifolia'' Thunb. , syn. ''Psoralea thunberg ...
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