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Satang
The baht (; , ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to decimalisation, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, SWIFT ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-most-frequently used world payment currency as of December 2023. History ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:15 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1250 till:2050 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:1250 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:1250 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0,0) id:p value:rgb(1,0.1,0.6) id:o value:rgb(1,0.3,0) id:y value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.1) id:g value:rgb(0,0.4,0) id:m value:rgb(0,0.8,0) id:b value:r ...
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Fifty-satang Coin
The Thailand fifty-satang coin is currency unit equivalent to one-half of a Thai baht The baht (; , ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to decimalisation, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The .... It is also called สองสลึง (''song salueng'' - "two ''salueng''" while สลึง ''salueng'' is used to describe the 25-satang coin). In 2008, fifty satang coin was minted both old aluminium series bronze and new copper series. Image:50 satang obverse (old2008).png, Obverse of old series 50 satang minted in 2008 Image:50 satang reverse (old2008).png, Reverse of old series 50 satang minted in 2008 Mintages * 1987 ~ 1,000 * 1988 ~ 23,775,000 * 1989 ~ 57,969,000 * 1990 ~ 92,960,000 * 1991 ~ 4,660,380 * 1992 ~ 105,451,000 * 1993 ~ 36,296,000 * 1994 ~ 161,172,000 * 1995 ~ 147,670,000 * 1996 ~ 30,840,000 * 1997 ~ 58,336,000 * 1998 ...
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One-satang Coin
The Thailand one-satang coin is a currency unit equivalent to one-hundredth of a Thai baht. It is rare in circulation but used in banking transactions. The first satang coin was issued from 1908 to 1937, and featured a hole through the middle. It was made of bronze and measured 22mm in diameter, weighing 4.6g. It bore the name of King Rama VI. A coin in the same design was minted in 1939 with the name of King Rama VIII, and had a mintage of 24.4 million. In 1941 the design of the coin changed, although it was still bronze with a hole. The diameter changed to 20mm and the weight to 3.5g. The hole was removed in 1942 as the coin's composition became tin, reducing its weight to 1.5g and the diameter to 15mm. Only issued in 1942, it had a mintage of 20.7 million. The design was changed on the coin, although it retained its specifications, in 1944. This coin had an issue of 500,000. The coin then fell out of circulation. It was reintroduced in 1987 as an aluminium coin weighing 0.5g ...
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Two-baht Coin
In Thailand, the two-baht coin is the coin which is worth 2 baht or 200 satang. The new 2-baht coin design features H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the Great on the obverse, like all other Thai legal tender coins presently in circulation. The reverse design depicts the Golden Mountain at Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan in Bangkok. Before the two-baht coin entered into circulation, this denomination was used as a commemorative coin since 1979. As of 1996, there is one cupronickel and forty cupronickel-clad-copper commemorative coin series. On September 15, 2005, the Royal Thai Mint began minting two-baht coins to complete the binary system in Thailand's coinage. That is, each successive denomination is worth twice, or roughly twice, as much as the previous one. Thai coin denominations in general circulation are now 25 satang, 50 satang, 1 baht, 2 baht, 5 baht, and 10 baht. Recent statistics show that the one-baht coins constitute about 60% of the total coin circulation in the Th ...
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Five-satang Coin
The Thailand five-satang coin is a unit of currency equivalent to one-twentieth of a Thai baht. It was introduced in 1908 as a coin with a hole through its middle, which was minted until 1939. In 1946 the hole was removed and the new Thai monarch featured on the obverse: Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej (5 December 192713 October 2016), titled Rama IX, was King of Thailand from 1946 until Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej, his death in 2016. His reign of 70 years and 126 days is the longest of any List of Thai mo .... In 1996 a five-satang coin marked the 50th anniversary of his reign. Mintages * 1987 ~ 10,000 * 1988 ~ 694,000 * 1989 ~ 462,000 * 1990 ~ 368,050 * 1991 ~ 25,000 * 1992 ~ 61,000 * 1993 ~ 100,000 * 1994 ~ 500,000 * 1995 ~ 500,000 * 1996 ~ 0 * 1997 ~ 10,000 * 1998 ~ 10,000 * 1999 ~ 20,000 * 2000 ~ 10,000 * 2001 ~ 50,000 * 2002 ~ 0 * 2003 ~ 10,000 * 2004 ~ 10,000 * 2005 ~ 20,000 * 2006 ~ 3,000 * 2007 ~ 10,000 * 2008 ~ 10,000 * 2009 ~ 10,000
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Ten-satang Coin
The Thailand ten-satang coin is a currency unit equivalent to one-tenth of a Thai baht The baht (; , ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to decimalisation, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The .... It is rare in circulation but used in banking transactions. Mintages * 1987 ~ 5,000 * 1988 ~ 895,000 * 1989 ~ 80,000 * 1990 ~ 100,050 * 1991 ~ 25,000 * 1992 ~ 61,000 * 1993 ~ 100,000 * 1994 ~ 500,000 * 1995 ~ 500,000 * 1996 - 0 * 1997 ~ 10,000 * 1998 ~ 10,000 * 1999 ~ 20,000 * 2000 ~ 10,000 * 2001 ~ 50,000 * 2002 - 0 * 2003 ~ 10,000 * 2004 ~ 10,000 * 2005 ~ 20,000 * 2006 ~ 3,000 * 2007 ~ 10,000 * 2008 ~ 10,000 * 2009 ~ 10,000 1908–1939 coin A historical version of the coin was introduced in 1908 as a coin with a hole through its middle and minted until 1939.http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/display.php?image=img11/175-37&desc=Thailand y37 ...
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Twenty-five-satang Coin
The Thailand twenty-five-satang coin is a currency unit equivalent to one-fourth of a Thai baht The baht (; , ; currency sign, sign: ฿; ISO 4217, code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). Prior to decimalisation, the baht was divided into eight ''fueang'' (, ), each of eight ''at'' (, ). The .... It is commonly called ''salueng'' () by Thai speakers. ''Salueng'' is the name of a historical Thai measurement, equal to one quarter of a baht or . Mintages * 1987 ~ 5,108,000 * 1988 ~ 42,096,000 * 1989 ~ 58,940,000 * 1990 ~ 81,384,000 * 1991 ~ 45,496,380 * 1992 ~ 71,311,000 * 1993 ~ 236,130,000 * 1994 ~ 102,856,000 * 1995 ~ 17,000,000 * 1996 ~ 185,012,523 * 1997 ~ 85,000,000 * 1998 ~ 20,000,000 * 1999 ~ 10,000 * 2000 ~ 200,098,000 * 2001 ~ 10,000 * 2002 ~ 141,562,000 * 2003 ~ 82,668,000 * 2004 ~ 104,830,000 * 2005 ~ 95,362,000 * 2006 ~ 120,003,000 * 2007 ~ 180,000,000 * 2008 (old series) ~ 255,600 * 2008 (new series) ~ 289,995,600 * ...
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Decimalisation
Decimalisation or decimalization (see American and British English spelling differences, spelling differences) is the conversion of a system of currency or of weights and measures to units related by Power of 10, powers of 10. Most countries have decimalised their currencies, converting them from non-decimal sub-units to a decimal system, with one basic currency unit and sub-units that are valued relative to the basic unit by a power of 10 (number), 10, most commonly 100 and exceptionally 1000, and sometimes at the same time, changing the name of the currency and/or the conversion rate to the new currency. Today, only two countries have ''de jure'' non-decimal currencies, these being Mauritania (where 1 Mauritanian ouguiya, ouguiya = 5 khoums) and Madagascar (where 1 Malagasy ariary, ariary = 5 iraimbilanja): however, these currencies are ''de facto'' decimal as the value of both currencies' main unit is now so low that the sub-units are too small to be of any practical use, and ...
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Royal Thai General System Of Transcription
The Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS) is the official system for rendering Thai words in the Latin alphabet. It was published by the Royal Institute of Thailand in early 1917, when Thailand was called Siam. It is used in road signs and government publications and is the closest method to a standard of transcription for Thai, but its use, even by the government, is inconsistent. The system is almost identical to the one that is defined by ISO 11940-2. Features Prominent features of the system are: *It uses only unmodified letters from the Latin alphabet without diacritics. *It spells all vowels and diphthongs with vowel letters: , , , , . **Single letters , , , , are monophthongs (simple vowels), with the same value as in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). ** Digraphs with trailing are monophthongs; , , sound like respectively. **Digraphs and trigraphs with trailing , , are diphthongs and indicate IPA respectively. * It uses consonants as in ...
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Cowry
Cowrie or cowry () is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails in the family Cypraeidae. Cowrie shells have held cultural, economic, and ornamental significance in various cultures. The cowrie was the shell most widely used worldwide as shell money. It is most abundant in the Indian Ocean, and was collected in the Maldive Islands, in Sri Lanka, along the Indian Malabar coast, in Borneo and on other East Indian islands, in Maluku in the Pacific, and in various parts of the African coast from Ras Hafun, in Somalia, to Mozambique. Cowrie shell money was important in the trade networks of Africa, South Asia, and East Asia. In the United States and Mexico, cowrie species inhabit the waters off Central California to Baja California (the chestnut cowrie is the only cowrie species native to the eastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of the United States; further south, off the coast of Mexico, Central America and Peru, Little Deer Cowrie habitat can be found; and ...
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Mass
Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementary particle, elementary particles, theoretically with the same amount of matter, have nonetheless different masses. Mass in modern physics has multiple Mass in special relativity, definitions which are conceptually distinct, but physically equivalent. Mass can be experimentally defined as a measure (mathematics), measure of the body's inertia, meaning the resistance to acceleration (change of velocity) when a net force is applied. The object's mass also determines the Force, strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. The SI base unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). In physics, mass is Mass versus weight, not the same as weight, even though mass is often determined by ...
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Baht (unit)
The ''tical'' is a unit of mass (or weight in the colloquial sense) historically used in Mainland Southeast Asia, particularly in the predecessor states of Myanmar, where it is known as the ''kyat'' (''kyattha''), and of Cambodia and Thailand, where it is known as the ''baht'' (''bat''). It formed the basis of the modern currencies the Myanmar kyat and the Thai baht, as well as the historical Cambodian tical, which were originally valued as the unit's weight of silver. It remains in widespread use in Myanmar, where it is approximately equivalent to , and in the gold trade in Thailand, where it is defined as for bullion and for jewellery. For other uses, the ''baht'' is defined in Thailand as exactly . The unit probably arose from multiple origins. In Burma, it was likely equivalent to the Mon unit ''diṅkel'', which is mentioned in several thirteenth-century inscriptions from northern Thailand and may have originated in India, while in the Khmer Empire, it was probably derived ...
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