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President Of Madrid
The president of the Community of Madrid is the highest-ranking officer of the Autonomous Community of Madrid and the head of the executive branch. The office is currently held by Isabel Díaz Ayuso of the People's Party. Origins and election In the process of the democracy restoration in Spain between 1975–1978, the nationalist and regionalist parties pressed to grant home rule to parts of Spain. Finally, the Constitution stated that any province or group of provinces could form an autonomous community and thus be granted partial home rule. The Autonomous Community of Madrid (Spanish ''Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid'') was created in 1982, and since then regional elections are held every 4 years. The citizens of the Autonomous Communities of Spain do not elect a person for presidency of their community: but rather they elect the regional legislature, and that legislature elects the regional president. A candidate needs a majority (that is supposed to be loyal to him/ ...
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Isabel Díaz Ayuso
Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso (; born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish politician and journalist serving as the president of the Community of Madrid since 2019. She is also the president of the People's Party of the Community of Madrid since 2022. A member of the People's Party, and the vice-secretary of communication and spokeswoman of the party's Madrilenian branch, she was the regional candidate for president of the Community of Madrid ahead of the 2019 Madrilenian autonomous election. Although her party lost the autonomous elections for the first time since May 1991, she was later elected president by the Assembly of Madrid. Her administration represented several firsts: it was the first time that the region was run by a coalition government—formed by Ayuso's own conservative People's Party (PP) and Citizens—and it was the first time that Vox propped up an autonomous executive in Madrid. Personal life Born on 17 October 1978 in Madrid in the Chamberí district, he ...
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Majority
A majority is more than half of a total; however, the term is commonly used with other meanings, as explained in the "#Related terms, Related terms" section below. It is a subset of a Set (mathematics), set consisting of more than half of the set's elements. For example, if a group consists of 31 individuals, a majority would be 16 or more individuals, while having 15 or fewer individuals would not constitute a majority. A majority is different from, but often confused with, a Plurality (voting), plurality, which is a subset larger than any other subset but not necessarily more than half the set. See the "#Related terms, Related terms" section below for details. Majority vote In parliamentary procedure, a majority always means precisely "more than half". Other common definitions (e.g. the frequent 50%+1) may be misleading #Common errors, (see "Common errors" below). Depending on the parliamentary authority used, there may be a difference in the total that is used to calculat ...
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Coalition Government
A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election. A party not having majority is common under proportional representation, but not in nations with majoritarian electoral systems. There are different forms of coalition governments, minority coalitions and surplus majority coalition governments. A surplus majority coalition government controls more than the absolute majority of seats in parliament necessary to have a majority in the government, whereas minority coalition governments do not hold the majority of legislative seats. A coalition government may also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity, it can also play a ro ...
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People's Party Of The Community Of Madrid
The People's Party of the Community of Madrid (, PP) is the regional branch of the People's Party in the Community of Madrid, as well as one of the historically most powerful organizations within the PP. Leaders Party presidents *Luis Eduardo Cortés Muñoz (1989–1993) *Pío García-Escudero (1993–2004) * Esperanza Aguirre (2004–2016) *Caretaker Committee (2016–2017) ** ** * Cristina Cifuentes (2017–2018) *Pío García-Escudero (2018-2022) *Isabel Díaz Ayuso (2022-present) Presidents of the Community of Madrid * Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón (1995–2003) * Esperanza Aguirre (2003–2012) * Ignacio González (2012–2015) * Cristina Cifuentes (2015–2018) * Ángel Garrido (2018–2019) *Isabel Díaz Ayuso Isabel Natividad Díaz Ayuso (; born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish politician and journalist serving as the president of the Community of Madrid since 2019. She is also the president of the People's Party of the Community of Madrid since 2022 ... (2019–present) Ele ...
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Madrilenian Socialist Federation
The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid (, PSOE–M), from 2004 to 2015 the Socialist Party of Madrid (, PSM–PSOE) and previously the Madrilenian Socialist Federation (), is the branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the Community of Madrid, Madrid region. Electoral performance Assembly of Madrid Cortes Generales European Parliament Leadership since 1977 The list of leaders of the PSOE regional party branches in Madrid since 1977 is as follows: * Alonso José Puerta, Alonso Puerta (1977–1979) * Joaquín Leguina (1979–1991) * Teófilo Serrano (1991–1994) * Jaime Lissavetzky (1994–2000) * Rafael Simancas (2000-2007) * ''Caretaker commission'' presided by Cristina Narbona (June–July 2007) * Tomás Gómez (2007–2015) * ''Caretaker commission'' presided by Rafael Simancas (February–July 2015) * Sara Hernández (2015–2017) * José Manuel Franco (2017–2021) *Juan Lobato (2021–2024) 2021 primary election Following t ...
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Ángel Garrido
Ángel Garrido García (born 7 April 1964) is a Spanish politician who served as President of the Community of Madrid between April 2018 and April 2019. He was a member of the People's Party until 24 April 2019, only four days ahead of the 2019 Spanish general election, when he announced he was joining Citizens. Biography Early life Born on 7 April 1964 in Madrid, his father was from Ávila while his mother came from Jaén. He took his basic education at the Tajamar School, a centre for males linked to the Opus Dei located in the current district of Puente de Vallecas. He took his college education at the Technical University of Madrid's School of Mining Engineering, where he graduated as mining engineer. He worked in the private sector in the area of logistics. Municipal politics Briefly affiliated to the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), he joined the People's Party (PP) in 1991; he also joined the New Generations youth wing. Endorsed within the party ranks by ...
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Citizens (Spanish Political Party)
Citizens ( Spanish: ; ; shortened as Cs—C's until January 2017), officially Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (''Ciudadanos–Partido de la Ciudadanía'', CS), is a liberal political party in Spain. The party has been located in the centre to centre-right of the political spectrum. Citizens' political ideology was initially unclear beyond a strong opposition to Catalan independence and Catalan nationalism in general. The party initially presented itself as left-of-centre, holding social democratic and progressive liberal positions; however, it removed any mention of social democracy from its platform in February 2017, moving closer to the political centre. By 2018, it was judged by commentators to have drifted further away from the left, as its focus shifted to competing against the People's Party (PP) as the leading party of the Spanish right. Despite describing itself as postnationalist, it has been deemed by journalists and academics as professing a Spanish nationa ...
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Cristina Cifuentes
María Cristina Cifuentes Cuencas (born 1 July 1964) is a former Spanish politician of the People's Party. She was the President of the Community of Madrid from 24 June 2015 to her 25 April 2018 resignation. From 16 January 2012 to 13 April 2015, she served as the Government Delegate in the Community of Madrid. Biography In 1980, when Cifuentes was 16, she became a member of People's Alliance, which would later become the People's Party of Spain. She studied law at the Complutense University of Madrid. In 2013, she suffered a traffic accident in Madrid while she was riding her motorbike, which put her in a coma for nearly a month. After being the Government Delegate in Madrid from 2012 to 2015, Cifuentes was elected President of the Autonomous Community of Madrid with the support of the centre-right Spanish party Citizens, having won the 2015 regional election and having obtained 48 representatives out of 129 in the Assembly of Madrid. On 21 March 2018, Cifuentes was alleged ...
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Ignacio González (politician)
Jaime Ignacio González González (born 19 October 1960 Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish politician and member of the People's Party (Spain), Partido Popular. González served as the President of the Community of Madrid, President of the Community of Madrid, one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain, from 26 September 2012 to June 2015. Political career González´ predecessor, Esperanza Aguirre, resigned from office in September 2012 citing declining health. González held his first official meeting with Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy at Moncloa Palace on 15 October 2012, two weeks after taking office as President of the Community. González continued to be involved with running the public water company Canal de Isabel II. Investigations Since 2016 González has been subject to an investigation into the relationship between the himself, the former Worker Minister and businessmen linked to politics. As a result of these investigations known as ...
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Esperanza Aguirre Gil De Biedma
Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma (; born 3 January 1952) is a Spanish politician. As member of the People's Party (Spain), People's Party (PP), she served as President of the Senate of Spain, President of the Senate between 1999 and 2002 (becoming the first female politician to have held the post), as President of the Community of Madrid between 2003 and 2012 and as Ministry of Education and Culture (Spain), Minister of Education and Culture (1996–1999). She also chaired the People's Party of the Community of Madrid between 2004 and 2016. Biography Early life Aguirre was born in Madrid on 3 January 1952 being the eldest daughter of José Luis Aguirre Borrell, a noted lawyer, and Piedad Gil de Biedma Vega de Seoane, the sister of the poet Jaime Gil de Biedma. She is also second cousin of the photographer Ouka Leele. She studied in the ''La Asunción'' School and in the British Council School of Madrid and earned a degree in Law at the Complutense University of Madrid in 1974. A ...
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Madrid Assembly
The Assembly of Madrid or Madrid Assembly () is the unicameral autonomous legislature of the Autonomous Community of Madrid since the approval of the Madrid Charter of Autonomy in 1983. It is elected every four years during the Spanish Regional and Municipal elections, as the Community of Madrid Charter of Autonomy does not recognise the right to call early elections (as in the Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia and Andalusia), save for exceptional situations like the scandal that deadlocked the May 2003 Assembly and forced fresh elections in October 2003. According to the Charter, the Assembly is empowered to write Madrid's regional legislation, to control the regional government's actions, and to elect the President of the Community of Madrid. The Assembly meets in the district of Vallecas of Madrid in a hall inaugurated in 1998 specifically designed to host the Madrid Assembly. Membership The legislature is currently () made up of 136 deputies, elected all at once in cl ...
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Rafael Simancas
Rafael Simancas Simancas (born 1966) is a Spanish politician and member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Since 2021, he is the Secretary of State for Relations with the Cortes, Secretary of State for Relations with the Cortes and Constitutional Affairs. Formerly, he was the Secretary-General of the PSOE Socialist Party of Madrid, Madrid branch. Biography Born on 1 September 1966 in Kehl, West Germany, his parents were immigrants from Córdoba. He graduated in Political Science at the Complutense University of Madrid. He became a member of the Madrid City Council after the 1995 Madrid City Council election, 1995 municipal election and renovated his seat in the 1999 Madrid City Council election, 1999 election. He served as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party of Madrid from 2000 to 2007, when he was replaced by Tomás Gómez Franco, Tomás Gómez He ran as head of list of the PSOE list in the May 2003 Madrilenian regional election, May 2003, October 2003 Madrile ...
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