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Pigeon Keeping
Pigeon keeping or pigeon fancying is the art and Animal husbandry, science of breeding domestic pigeons. People have practiced pigeon keeping for at least 5,000 years and in almost every part of the world. In that time, humans have substantially altered the Morphology (biology), morphology and the behaviour of the domestication, domesticated descendants of the rock dove to suit their needs for food, aesthetics, aesthetic satisfaction and entertainment. People who breeder, breed pigeons are commonly referred to as pigeon Animal fancy, fanciers.Wendell (1977) 1 The hobby is gaining in popularity in the United States, after having waned within the last 50 years. Both the hobby and commercial aspects of keeping pigeons are thriving in other parts of the world. Types of pigeons kept The rock dove, the wild ancestor of domestic pigeons, was domesticated at least five thousand years ago, when it is first mentioned in historical records from Mesopotamia. There are hundreds of breeds of d ...
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India - Kolkata Dove Pigeon Breeder - 4194
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is near Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations averag ...
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Tumbler (pigeon)
Tumbler pigeons are varieties of domesticated pigeons that are descendants of the rock dove that have been selected for their ability to tumble or roll over backwards in flight. This ability has been known in domesticated breeds of pigeons for centuries. In Wendell Levi's book ''The Pigeon'', reference is made to pigeons with this tumbling ability existing in India before the year 1590. Charles Darwin, in his book ''The Origin of Species'', makes reference to the Short-faced Tumbler which was a popular breed during his lifetime, and still can be found exhibited at pigeon shows today. It's believed to have been a survival tactic to avoid aerial attacks by other birds. There are many different breeds that have descended from the original tumbler stocks. Some of the more popular breeds today include: * American Flying Tumbler *Anekal Rekdhar Tumbler *Armenian Tumbler * Australian Performing Tumbler * Australian Saddleback Tumbler *Berlin Short-faced Tumbler *Berlin Long-faced Tumbl ...
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List Of Pigeon Breeds
This is an alphabetical list of pigeon breeds; these are exclusively breeds of the domestic pigeon (''Columba livia domestica''). Other Columbidae species (e.g., the Barbary dove, ''Streptopelia risoria'') have been domesticated and developed into breeds, but these are generally simple colour variations of the plumage. A * Aachen Cropper (D/326)Entente Européenne d' Áviculture et de Cuniculture (2012)''EE-List of the Breeds of Fancy Pigeons'' (ELFP) * Aachen Lacquer Shield Owl pigeon (= Aachen Luster Shield,Encyclopedia of Pigeon Breeds''List of Pigeon Breeds''/ref> ELFP-No. D/705; = Aachen Shield OwlNational Pigeon Association (2014)(table of contents by name)) * Aargae Peak-crested * Abu Abse-Dewlap (D/063) * African Owl pigeon (GB/710) * Agaran Pigeon (RUS(D)/893) * Alpine Swift pigeon * Alsace Cropper (B/308) * Altenburg Trumpeter (D/513) * American Bohemian Pouter *American Cam Cropper * American Flying Bald-head * American Flying Flight * American Flying Tumbler * Am ...
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Carneau
The Carneau (plural ''Carneaux'') is a breed of pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding primarily as a utility pigeon. Carneau, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (''Columba livia''). The breed is known for large size and suitability for squab production. White Carneau pigeons are extensively used in experiments on operant conditioning; most of the pigeons used in B. F. Skinner's original work on schedules of reinforcement were White Carneaux.Ferster, C. B., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). ''Schedules of reinforcement''. New York: Appleton Century Crofts (see p. 29) Origin The Carneau originated in northern France and southern Belgium. It was once a free-flying breed, living by ''fielding''.Seymour, Rev. Colin (Ed)(2006) ''Australian Fancy Pigeons National Book of Standards''. See also *List of pigeon breeds This is an alphabetical list of pigeon breeds; these are exclusively breeds of the domestic pigeon ( ...
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French Mondain
The French Mondain is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. French Mondains, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (''Columba livia''). The breed was originally developed in France as a utility pigeon.Seymour, Rev. Colin (Ed)(2006) ''Australian Fancy Pigeons National Book of Standards''. It was popular in America as a squabbing pigeon around the early part of the 20th century, The American Pigeon Journal/nowiki>">American Pigeon Journal">American Pigeon Journal/nowiki> published a special issue to it on July of 1917 American and European styles The French Mondain is available in two different styles. The American and European French Mondain are actually different breeds that share the same name. Mr Pieter AH Du Toit of Southern-Africa is currently the owner of the World Champion French Mondain Pigeon called Mufasa, who won the International Pigeon Award in Brussels, Belgium, in 2010; h ...
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King Pigeon
The King pigeon is a breed of pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding primarily as a utility breed. Kings along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants from the rock dove (''Columba livia''). The breed is known for its large size and suitability for squab production. Show Kings The breed also has a variety bred for exhibition purposes at pigeon shows. It is called the ''Show King'' to distinguish it from the purely utility variety. The American Pigeon Journal even had a special issue devoted to the Show King in their November of 1970 issue American Pigeon Journal. The Show King is dual purpose and can be used for squab raising.Seymour, Rev. Colin (Ed)(2006) ''Australian Fancy Pigeons National Book of Standards''. History The King is a dual purpose breed that originated in the United States. They were developed during the 1890s by crossing four older varieties: the Duchess for grace; the Homer for alertness; the Maltese for compactness and ...
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Squab (food)
In culinary terminology, squab is an immature domestic pigeon, typically under four weeks old, or its meat. Some authors describe it as tasting like dark chicken. The word "squab" probably comes from Scandinavia; the Swedish word means "loose, fat flesh". The term formerly applied to all dove and pigeon species (such as the wood pigeon, the mourning dove, the extinct-in-the-wild socorro dove, and the now extinct passenger pigeon,) and their meat. More recently, squab meat comes almost entirely from domesticated pigeons. The meat of dove and pigeon gamebirds hunted primarily for sport is rarely called "squab". The practice of domesticating pigeons as livestock may have originated in North Africa; historically, many societies have consumed squabs or pigeons, including ancient Egypt (still common in modern Egypt), Rome, China, India (Northeast), and medieval Europe. It is a familiar meat in Jewish, Arab, and French cuisines. According to the Tanakh, doves are kosher, and ...
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King Pigeons
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a constitutional monarch if his power is restrained by fixed laws. Kings are hereditary monarchs when they inherit power by birthright and elective monarchs when chosen to ascend the throne. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the title may refer to tribal kingship. Germanic kingship is cognate with Indo-European traditions of tribal rulership (cf. Indic ''rājan'', Gothic ''reiks'', and Old Irish ''rí'', etc.). *In the context of classical antiquity, king may translate in Latin as '' rex'' and in Greek as ''archon'' or ''basileus''. *In classical European feudalism, the title of ''king'' as the ruler of a ''kingdom'' is understood to be the highest rank in the feudal order, potentially subject, at least nominally, only to an emperor (harking back to ...
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Breed Standard
In animal husbandry or animal fancy, a breed standard is a description of the characteristics of a hypothetical or ideal example of a breed. The description may include phenotype, physical or morphology (biology), morphological detail, genotype, genetic criteria, or criteria of athletic or productive performance. It may also describe faults or deficiencies that would disqualify an animal from registration or from animal reproduction, reproduction. The hypothetical ideal example may be called a "breed type". Breed standards are devised by breed associations or breed clubs, not by individuals, and are written to reflect the use or purpose of the species and breed of the animal. Breed standards help define the ideal animal of a breed and provide goals for breeders in improving stock. In essence a breed standard is a blueprint for an animal fit for the function it was bred - i.e. herding, tracking etc.
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Pigmy Pouter
The Pigmy Pouter is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Pigmy Pouters, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (''Columba livia''). Noted British poultry breeder Sir John Sebright (who later bred the Sebright Bantam) is believed to have first bred the Pigmy Pouter, though the issue is debatable.Holland, Bill. Golden and Silver Sebright Bantams. American Bantam Association: 1980. pp. 2-3 North American reception Although the pigmy pouter has been heralded as a bizarre creature and its popularity has not increased much from its introduction to North American society, it still has a dedicated fanbase gathered together by groups such as the American Pigmy Pouter Club and The Canadian Pouter and Cropper Combine. Its low popularity makes obtaining such a bird a difficult task in North America. However, dedicated breeders have been striving to increase the bird's popularity and make it the most p ...
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Fantail (pigeon)
The Fantail is a popular breed of fancy pigeon. The '' American Pigeon Journal'' had special issues devoted to the breed in February 1975 and July 1977 The magazine is available for viewing in Wikipedia Commons. It is characterised by a fan-shaped tail, resembling a peacock, composed of 30 to 40 feathers, abnormally more than most members of the dove and pigeon family, which usually have 12 to 14 tail feathers. The breed is thought to have originated in Pakistan, India, China, Japan or Spain. There are several subvarieties, such as the English Fantail, the Indian Fantail, which has a peak crest and the Thai Fantail. Charles Darwin used it as one of the examples in the first chapter of his book ''On the Origin of Species''. He believed it was a descendant of the rock dove (''Columba livia''). There is a feather mutation called ''Silky'' that gives an interesting lace effect to a Fantail's tail feathers. Fantails with this mutation are known as Silky or Lace Fantails. Fantails ar ...
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Jacobin (pigeon)
The Jacobin is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding that originated in Asia. Jacobins, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants of the rock pigeon (''Columba livia''). It is in the Asian feather and voice pigeon show group. The breed is known for its feathered hood over its head. The breed name comes from the feather arrangements on their heads (known as a muff or cowl) that look similar to the hoods that Jacobin monks wore. It is an unusual and popular pigeon. It can be found on the cover of ''Extraordinary Pigeons'' and the American Pigeon Journal devoted an entire issue to the breed. Origin and habitat Jacobin Pigeons originated in India, but have evolved after many years of selective breeding. The breed started in India in the 1500s but has since evolved into the Jacob we know today. Explorers brought the breed to Europe in the 16th century. A distinguishing factor commonly associated with this breed of bi ...
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