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Pentagonal Tiling
In geometry, a pentagonal tiling is a tiling of the plane where each individual piece is in the shape of a pentagon. A regular tiling, regular pentagonal tiling on the Euclidean plane is impossible because the internal angle of a Pentagon#Regular pentagons, regular pentagon, 108°, is not a divisor of 360°, the angle measure of a whole turn (geometry), turn. However, regular pentagons can tile the hyperbolic plane with Order-4 pentagonal tiling, four pentagons around each vertex (Order-5 pentagonal tiling, or more) and sphere with Spherical dodecahedron, three pentagons; the latter produces a tiling that is topologically equivalent to the regular dodecahedron, dodecahedron. Monohedral convex pentagonal tilings Fifteen types of convex pentagons are known to tile the plane monohedral tiling, monohedrally (i.e., with one type of tile). The most recent one was discovered in 2015. This list has been shown to be complete by (result subject to peer-review). showed that there are ...
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Monohedral Tiling
A tessellation or tiling is the covering of a surface, often a plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called ''tiles'', with no overlaps and no gaps. In mathematics, tessellation can be generalized to higher dimensions and a variety of geometries. A periodic tiling has a repeating pattern. Some special kinds include ''regular tilings'' with regular polygonal tiles all of the same shape, and ''semiregular tilings'' with regular tiles of more than one shape and with every corner identically arranged. The patterns formed by periodic tilings can be categorized into 17 wallpaper groups. A tiling that lacks a repeating pattern is called "non-periodic". An ''aperiodic tiling'' uses a small set of tile shapes that cannot form a repeating pattern (an aperiodic set of prototiles). A '' tessellation of space'', also known as a space filling or honeycomb, can be defined in the geometry of higher dimensions. A real physical tessellation is a tiling made of materials such as cemented ...
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Prototile P5-type10
In mathematics, a prototile is one of the shapes of a tile in a tessellation. Definition A tessellation of the plane or of any other space is a cover of the space by closed shapes, called tiles, that have disjoint interiors. Some of the tiles may be congruent to one or more others. If is the set of tiles in a tessellation, a set of shapes is called a set of prototiles if no two shapes in are congruent to each other, and every tile in is congruent to one of the shapes in . It is possible to choose many different sets of prototiles for a tiling: translating or rotating any one of the prototiles produces another valid set of prototiles. However, every set of prototiles has the same cardinality, so the number of prototiles is well defined. A tessellation is said to be ''monohedral'' if it has exactly one prototile. Aperiodicity A set of prototiles is said to be aperiodic if every tiling with those prototiles is an aperiodic tiling. In March 2023, four researchers, Chaim Goodm ...
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Prototile P5-type8
In mathematics, a prototile is one of the shapes of a tile in a tessellation. Definition A tessellation of the plane or of any other space is a cover of the space by closed set, closed shapes, called tiles, that have disjoint sets, disjoint interior (topology), interiors. Some of the tiles may be congruence (geometry), congruent to one or more others. If is the set of tiles in a tessellation, a set of shapes is called a set of prototiles if no two shapes in are congruent to each other, and every tile in is congruent to one of the shapes in . It is possible to choose many different sets of prototiles for a tiling: translating or rotating any one of the prototiles produces another valid set of prototiles. However, every set of prototiles has the same cardinality, so the number of prototiles is well defined. A tessellation is said to be ''monohedral'' if it has exactly one prototile. Aperiodicity A set of prototiles is said to be aperiodic if every tiling with those prototiles ...
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Prototile P5-type7
In mathematics, a prototile is one of the shapes of a tile in a tessellation. Definition A tessellation of the plane or of any other space is a cover of the space by closed shapes, called tiles, that have disjoint interiors. Some of the tiles may be congruent to one or more others. If is the set of tiles in a tessellation, a set of shapes is called a set of prototiles if no two shapes in are congruent to each other, and every tile in is congruent to one of the shapes in . It is possible to choose many different sets of prototiles for a tiling: translating or rotating any one of the prototiles produces another valid set of prototiles. However, every set of prototiles has the same cardinality, so the number of prototiles is well defined. A tessellation is said to be ''monohedral'' if it has exactly one prototile. Aperiodicity A set of prototiles is said to be aperiodic if every tiling with those prototiles is an aperiodic tiling. In March 2023, four researchers, Chaim Goodm ...
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