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Mosaic Virus
A mosaic virus is any virus that causes infected plant foliage to have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and consequently there is no taxon that unites all mosaic viruses. Examples Virus species that contained the word 'mosaic' in their English language common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often con ... are listed below, though with the nomenclature and taxonomy of the ICTV 2022 release. However, not all viruses that may cause a mottled appearance belong to species that include the word "mosaic" in the name. References External links * {{Authority control Viral plant pathogens and diseases Viruses ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barley Yellow Striate Mosaic Cytorhabdovirus
Barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV) is a plant virus of the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order ''Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants, fungi and protozoans serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with member virus ...''. References External linksICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Barley yellow striate mosaic virus Cytorhabdoviruses Viral plant pathogens and diseases {{Virus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fimoviridae
''Emaravirus'' is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect plants. The plant virus Plant viruses are viruses that have the potential to affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses can be pathoge ... group is the sole genus in the family ''Fimoviridae''. Structure Virions of this genus are between 80 and 100 nm and consists of an enveloped ribonucleocapsid that exhibits helical symmetry. Genome The genomes are segmented, consisting of four strands of negative-sense single-stranded RNA. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species: * ''Emaravirus aceris'', Maple mottle-associated virus * ''Emaravirus actinidiae'', Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus * ''Emaravirus ailanthi'', Ailanthus crinkle leaf-associated virus * ''Emaravirus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fig Mosaic Emaravirus
Fig mosaic virus (FMV) is a segmented, negative sense, single-stranded RNA virus that is determined to be the causal agent of fig mosaic disease (FMD) in fig plants, ''Ficus carica''. It is a member of the genus ''Emaravirus'' and is transmitted mainly by the eriophyid mite ''Aceria ficus''. FMV can cause a range of symptoms varying in severity, including leaf chlorosis, deformity, and mosaic or discoloration patterns, as well as premature fruit drop. History Fig mosaic disease (FMD) was first described and suspected to be of viral origin in 1933 by Ira J. Condit and W.T.Horne. It was determined to be caused by a virus in 2009 by Jeewan Jyot Walia, Nida M. Salem, and Bryce W. Falk. The disease and associated virus have since been observed in Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Syria, Tunisia, Algeria, Jordan, New Zealand, China, Great Britain, Puerto Rico, Australia, and the United States. Classification FMV has been placed in the genus ''Emaravirus'', which contains other sing ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maize Mosaic Alphanucleorhabdovirus
Maize (; ''Zea mays''), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. It was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native Americans planted it alongside beans and squashes in the Three Sisters polyculture. The leafy stalk of the plant gives rise to male inflorescences or tassels which produce pollen, and female inflorescences called ears. The ears yield grain, known as kernels or seeds. In modern commercial varieties, these are usually yellow or white; other varieties can be of many colors. Maize relies on humans for its propagation. Since the Columbian exchange, it has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat and rice. Much maize is used for animal feed, whether as grain or as the whole plant, which can either be baled or made into the more palatable silage. Sugar-rich varieties called sweet corn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nucleorhabdovirus
''Nucleorhabdovirus'' was a genus of viruses in the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order ''Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants, fungi and protozoans serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with member virus ...''. In 2020, the genus was split into the following three genera, all of which still contain the name ''nucleorhabdovirus'' and which are assigned to the same family: * '' Alphanucleorhabdovirus'' * '' Betanucleorhabdovirus'' * '' Gammanucleorhabdovirus'' In 2021, the three genera were organized into subfamily '' Betarhabdovirinae''. References {{Reflist Obsolete virus taxa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maize Iranian Mosaic Alphanucleorhabdovirus
Maize (; ''Zea mays''), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. It was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native Americans planted it alongside beans and squashes in the Three Sisters polyculture. The leafy stalk of the plant gives rise to male inflorescences or tassels which produce pollen, and female inflorescences called ears. The ears yield grain, known as kernels or seeds. In modern commercial varieties, these are usually yellow or white; other varieties can be of many colors. Maize relies on humans for its propagation. Since the Columbian exchange, it has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat and rice. Much maize is used for animal feed, whether as grain or as the whole plant, which can either be baled or made into the more palatable silage. Sugar-rich varieties called sweet corn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wheat American Striate Mosaic Cytorhabdovirus
Wheat is a group of wild and domesticated grasses of the genus ''Triticum'' (). They are cultivated for their cereal grains, which are staple foods around the world. Well-known wheat species and hybrids include the most widely grown common wheat (''T. aestivum''), spelt, durum, emmer, einkorn, and Khorasan or Kamut. The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BC. Wheat is grown on a larger area of land than any other food crop ( in 2021). World trade in wheat is greater than that of all other crops combined. In 2021, world wheat production was , making it the second most-produced cereal after maize (known as corn in North America and Australia; wheat is often called corn in countries including Britain). Since 1960, world production of wheat and other grain crops has tripled and is expected to grow further through the middle of the 21st century. Global demand for wheat is increasing because of the use ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Northern Cereal Mosaic Cytorhabdovirus
Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order ''Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants, fungi and protozoans serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with member virus ...''. Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus is probably a strain of this species. References Viral plant pathogens and diseases Cytorhabdoviruses {{Virus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monjiviricetes of the two orders within the class, ''Mon''onegavirales and ''Ji''ngchuvirales and the suffix for a virus class ''-viricetes''.
''Monjiviricetes'' is a class of negative-strand RNA viruses which infect fungi, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. The name is a portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together. Taxonomy 
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Mononegavirales
''Mononegavirales'' is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes. Some members that cause human disease in this order include Ebola virus, human respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, and rabies virus. Important pathogens of nonhuman animals and plants are also in the group. The order includes eleven virus families: '' Artoviridae'', '' Bornaviridae'', ''Filoviridae'', '' Lispiviridae'', '' Mymonaviridae'', '' Nyamiviridae'', ''Paramyxoviridae'', '' Pneumoviridae'', ''Rhabdoviridae'', '' Sunviridae'', and '' Xinmoviridae''. Use of term The order ''Mononegavirales'' (pronounced: ) According to the rules for taxon naming established by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the name ''Mononegavirales'' is always to be capitalized, italicized, and never abbreviated. The names of the order's physical members ("mononegaviruses" or "mononegavirads") are to be written in lower case, are not italicized, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
