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Moral Order Government
The moral order was a coalition of the right-wing politics, right that formed after the successive falls of Napoleon III and the provisional republican government. It is also the name of the policy advocated by the Albert de Broglie (1st ministry), government of Albert de Broglie under the presidency of Marshal of France, Marshal Patrice de Mac Mahon starting from 27 May 1873. Context Challenges of an emerging republic On 4 September 1870, in the ruins of the Second French Empire Franco-Prussian War, defeated by Prussia, the Proclamation of the French Republic (1870), Republic was declared.. To contain the uprising and prevent a revolutionary government, Republicanism, Republican deputies agreed to form the Government of National Defense. A series of military disasters and the people's suffering during the Siege of Paris (1870–1871), Siege of Paris eventually brought down the cabinet despite Léon Gambetta's determination. After the monarchists' sweeping victory in the Fre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Right-wing Politics
Right-wing politics is the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that view certain social orders and Social stratification, hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, or tradition. Hierarchy and Social inequality, inequality may be seen as natural results of traditional social differences or competition in market economies. Right-wing politics are considered the counterpart to left-wing politics, and the left–right political spectrum is the most common political spectrum. The right includes social conservatives and fiscal conservatives, as well as right-libertarianism, right-libertarians. "Right" and "right-wing" have been variously used as compliments and pejoratives describing neoliberal, conservative, and fascist economic and social ideas. Positions The following positions are typically associated with right-wing politics. Anti-com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Adolphe Thiers
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( ; ; 15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873. He was the second elected president and the first of the Third French Republic. Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X of France, Charles X in favor of the more liberal King Louis Philippe, and the French Revolution of 1848, Revolution of 1848, which overthrew the July Monarchy and established the Second French Republic. He served as a prime minister in 1836 and 1840, dedicated the Arc de Triomphe, and arranged the return to France of the remains of Napoleon from Saint-Helena. He was first a supporter, then a vocal opponent of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (who served from 1848 to 1852 as President of the Second Republic and then reigned as Emperor Napoleon III from 1852 to 1871). When Napoleon III seized power, Thiers was arrested and briefly expelled from France. He then retur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Albert De Broglie (2nd Ministry)
The Second Cabinet of Albert de Broglie is the 57th cabinet of France and the fifth of the Third Republic, seating from 26 November 1873 to 22 May 1874, headed by Albert de Broglie as Vice-President of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Interior, under the presidency of Patrice de MacMahon. History The cabinet was formed on 26 November 1873, following the approval of the septennate by the National Assembly. Albert de Broglie stayed head of government, but exchanged his position of Minister of Foreign Affairs with the one of Minister of Interior. In many ways this government was a reshuffle. Monarchists ministers displeased by the fact that a King would not be restored soon resigned. de Broglie faced opposition by the Legitimists that signified they would not help him this time. With the intervention of MacMahon, a new cabinet was secured and new ministers were appointed, notably Roger de Larcy, who was minister under the republican Jules Dufaure. Four new Undersecretari ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Albert De Broglie
Albert de Broglie, 4th Duke of Broglie (; 13 June 182119 January 1901) was a French monarchist politician, diplomat and writer (of historical works and translations). Broglie twice served as Prime Minister of France, first from May 1873 to May 1874, and again from May to November 1877. Biography Jacques Victor Albert de Broglie was born in Paris, France, the eldest son of Victor, 3rd duc de Broglie, a liberal statesman of the July Monarchy, and Albertine, baroness Staël von Holstein, the fourth child of Madame de Staël. He was therefore the great-grandson of Jacques Necker. After a brief diplomatic career at Madrid and Rome, upon the revolution of 1848 Albert de Broglie withdrew from public life and devoted himself to literature. He had already published a translation of the religious system of Leibniz (1846). He now at once made his mark by his contributions to the '' Revue des deux mondes'' and the Orleanist and clerical organ '' Le Correspondant''. These, and other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Lyon
Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, northeast of Saint-Étienne. The City of Lyon is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city in France with a population of 522,250 at the Jan. 2021 census within its small municipal territory of , but together with its suburbs and exurbs the Lyon Functional area (France), metropolitan area had a population of 2,308,818 that same year, the second largest in France. Lyon and 58 suburban municipalities have formed since 2015 the Lyon Metropolis, Metropolis of Lyon, a directly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of most urban issues, with a population of 1,424,069 in 2021. Lyon is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region and seat of the Departmental co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Désiré Barodet
Claude-Désiré Barodet (27 July 1823 – 28 April 1906) was a French Radical Republican politician. Biography The son of a teacher, Barodet studied at a minor seminary; however he later changed his profession and trained to become a teacher. He was inspired of the new ideas brought about by the 1848 Revolutions. He was summoned by Minister Frédéric Alfred Pierre, comte de Falloux, Falloux for republican propaganda, but dismissed because of his radical views. He then became a free teacher at Cuisery. After the 1851 French coup d'état, 1851 coup d'état, he joined Lyon where he campaigned alongside the Republicans. He became a merchant there and joined Freemasonry. He also attended a republican club, the Cercle de la Ruche where he met Jacques-Louis Hénon. After the French Third Republic, fall of the Empire in 1870 and later the suppression of the Lyon Commune (which he took part in), he was one of the leaders of the local radical party and was appointed Mayor of Lyon in 1871 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Charles De Rémusat
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "free man". The Old English descendant of this word was '' Ċearl'' or ''Ċeorl'', as the name of King Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The name was notably borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), and was at the time Latinized as ''Karolus'' (as in ''Vita Karoli Magni''), later also as '' Carolus''. Etymology The name's etymology is a Common Germanic noun ''*karilaz'' meaning "free man", which survives in English as churl (James (wikt:Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-">ĝer-, where the ĝ is a palatal consonant, meaning "to rub; to be old; grain." An old man has been worn away and is now grey with age. In some Slavic languages, the name ''Drago (given name), Drago'' (and variants: ''Dragom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Thiers Vin 1872
Thiers is a French place name and surname, with the variants Thier and Tier. It may refer to: People * Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877), French statesman and historian * , co-founder of Verdinaso * Harry D. Thiers (1919–2000), American mycologist * Jean du Thiers (died 1559), French Minister of Finance under Henri II * Louisa Thiers (1814–1926), American supercentenarian * Manfred Thiers, bassist for Moti Special * Saint Stephen of Thiers, medieval Saint of the Roman Catholic Church Variants * Samuel O. Thier (born 1937), American medical professor * Steffen Thier (born 1980), German rugby union player * Henry de Thier or Henri Dumont (1610–1684), baroque composer * Floris De Tier (born 1992), Belgian racing cyclist * Kai Tier, Australian comedian and actor * Nancy Hopkins Tier (1909–1997), American aviator * Nigel Tier (born 1958), English badminton player Places in France *Canton of Thiers, Puy-de-Dôme, in the eponymous arrondissement ** Arrondissement of Thiers, Puy- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Rivet Law
A rivet is a permanent mechanical fastener. Before being installed, a rivet consists of a smooth cylindrical shaft with a head on one end. The end opposite the head is called the ''tail''. On installation, the deformed end is called the ''shop head'' or buck-tail. Because there is effectively a head on each end of an installed rivet, it can support tension loads. However, it is much more capable of supporting shear loads (loads perpendicular to the axis of the shaft). Fastenings used in traditional wooden boat building, such as copper nails and clinch bolts, work on the same principle as the rivet but were in use long before the term ''rivet'' was introduced and, where they are remembered, are usually classified among nails and bolts respectively. History Solid rivets are one of the oldest and most reliable types of fasteners, having been found in archaeological findings dating back to the Bronze Age. Rivet holes have been found in Egyptian spearheads dating back to th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
President Of The French Republic
The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country, the position is the highest office in France. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the prime minister and government of France, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the Second Republic. The president of the French Republic is the co-prince of Andorra, grand master of the Legion of Honour and of the National Order of Merit. The officeholder is also honorary proto-canon of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, although some have rejected the title in the past. The current president is Emmanuel Macron, who succeeded François Hollande on 14 May 2017 following the 2017 presidential election, and was inaugurated for a second term on 7 May ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Bordeaux Pact
The Bordeaux Pact refers to a proclamation made by Adolphe Thiers on 10 March 1871, establishing an institutional status quo between monarchists and republicans during the early days of the French Third Republic. This pact delayed the debate over the form of the new regime. To end the Franco-Prussian War, the Government of National Defense requested an armistice with Prussia on 28 January 1871. Bismarck refused, insisting that negotiations could only take place with representatives elected by the people. Consequently, a National Assembly was elected on 8 February 1871. This Assembly, dominated by monarchists seeking peace, appointed Adolphe Thiers as head of the Executive Power on 17 February 1871. The peace treaty was signed in Frankfurt am Main on 10 May 1871. The monarchists, who held a majority in the Assembly, were divided between Legitimists (a minority with 182 seats) and Orleanists (the majority with 214 seats). They anticipated a swift restoration of the monarchy, while ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
French Third Restoration
The Third Restoration refers to an unsuccessful attempt in 1873 to restore the monarchy in France following the collapse of the Second Empire and the political instability of the early Third Republic. This effort, led by royalists, sought to crown Henri d'Artois, Count of Chambord, as king, but ultimately failed due to political divisions and Henri's refusal to compromise on key symbols such as the tricolor flag. Background After the fall of Napoleon III in 1870, France faced political fragmentation. In the 1871 legislative elections, royalists won a majority in the National Assembly, with a split between Legitimists supporting Henri d'Artois and Orléanists backing Philippe d'Orléans, Count of Paris. The Orléanists agreed to support the Count of Chambord's claim to the throne, with the expectation that upon his death, with him lacking any sons, he would be succeeded by their own claimant, Prince Philippe, Count of Paris. Restoration plan Henri d'Artois, known to hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
