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Minzoku-ha
''Minzoku-ha'' (民族派, lit. "ethnic nationalist groups") or New Right (新右翼, ''shin-uyoku'') is a Japanese ethno-nationalist faction that emerged after postwar Japan. Content ''Minzoku-ha'' are known to be "Anti-American conservative, anti-American" (反米保守, lit. "anti-American Conservatism in Japan, conservative") than mainstream conservatives or Japanese nationalists. It originated among the student agitations of the 1960s and 1970s, many of whom were followers of Yukio Mishima. In postwar Japan, mainstream conservatives prioritized "anti-communism" (反共主義) over Japanese "ethnic nationalism" (民族主義) in the context of the Cold War; however, ''minzoku-ha'' was critical of the pro-Americanism of mainstream conservatives. ''Minzoku-ha'' grew up influenced by Yukio Mishima's nationalism and the Japanese New Left.:ja:日高義樹, 日高義樹 (2014), "オバマの敗北、プーチンの勝利". ''Voice''. p. 95 ''Minzoku-ha'' groups * ' (大東塾 ...
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Yamato Nationalism
or ''minzoku'' nationalism means nationalism that emerges from Japan's dominant Yamato people or Ethnic groups of Japan, ethnic minorities. In present-day Japan statistics only counts their population in terms of nationality, rather than ethnicity, thus the number of ethnic Yamato and their actual population numbers are ambiguous. Dominant ethnic-centered nationalism is related to ''minzoku'' (民族), the Japanese word that translates to "people", "ethnic group", and "nation". ''Minzoku'' does not originally mean "race (human classification), race" in the general sense, and ''jinshu'' (人種) means "race", but some Japanese nationalists also use ''minzoku'' in a closer sense to "race"; Taro Aso has called Japan a "one race" or "one ''minzoku''". Prominent Japanese politicians have often kindled controversies by invoking the images of Japanese racial superiority. ''Minzoku-ha'' ''Minzoku-ha'' (民族派, lit. "ethnic nationalist group") is a Japanese ethno-nationalist f ...
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Uyoku Dantai
are Japanese ultranationalist far-right activists, provocateurs, and internet trolls (as '' netto-uyoku'') often organized in groups. In 1996 and 2013, the National Police Agency estimated that there were over 1,000 right-wing groups in Japan, with about 100,000 members in total. Philosophies and activities are well known for their highly visible propaganda vehicles, known as '' gaisensha'' (街宣車). These converted vans, trucks and buses are fitted with loudspeakers and prominently marked with the name of the group and propaganda slogans. The vehicles are usually black, khaki or olive drab, and are decorated with the Imperial Seal, the flag of Japan and the Rising Sun Flag. They are primarily used to stage protests outside organizations such as the Chinese, Korean or Russian embassies, Chongryon facilities and media organizations, where propaganda (both taped and live) is broadcast through their loudspeakers. They can sometimes be seen driving around cities or park ...
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Pro-Americanism
Pro-Americanism (also called pro-American sentiment and Americophilia) describes support, love, or admiration for the United States, its government and economic system, its Foreign policy of the United States, foreign policy, the American people, and/or American culture, typically on the part of people who are not American citizens or otherwise living outside of the United States. In this sense, it differs from Americanism (ideology), Americanism (American patriotism), which can generally only be adhered to by American citizens or residents, although adherents of any of these may subscribe to overlapping concepts, such as American exceptionalism. Pro-Americanism is contrasted with Anti-Americanism, which is the fear or hatred of things American. History 18th and 19th centuries In the late 18th century, European monarchical powers such as France and Spain viewed America positively, as an ally or potential ally against their imperial rival British Empire, Great Britain, wi ...
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Shūsuke Nomura
Shūsuke Nomura (, 14 February 1935 – 20 October 1993) was a Japanese ethno-nationalist (民族派) activist. He is best remembered for his assault and suicide in the offices of the newspaper ''Asahi Shimbun''. Life and career In 1963 Nomura burned down the home of politician Ichirō Kōno, for which he served 12 years in prison. On 3 March 1977, in what came to be known as the Keidanren incident, he and three others entered the Japan Federation of Economic Organizations headquarters with pistols, hunting rifles and Japanese swords, initially taking 12 staff members hostage and confining them in the chairman's office for about 11 hours. The four called themselves the "Youth Alliance to Overthrow the YP Yalta_Conference.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Yalta Conference">Yalta-PotsdamSystem" and had the stated goal of "throwing a hammer against the deception of the post- war system". After Yoko Sugiyama ( Yukio Mishima's wife) decided to intervene by imploring them to release the ...
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Eijirō
is a large database of English–Japanese translations. It is developed by the editors of the Electronic Dictionary Project and aimed at translators. Although the contents are technically the same, EDP refers to the accompanying Japanese–English database as . History The Eijirō project was started by an anonymous Japanese translator. Noting the favorable reception it received when he shared it with his friends, he started the Electronic Dictionary Project, a wiki-like structure that allowed for and even encouraged contributions to the dictionary. This resulted in a comprehensive database that grew to include over 1.66 million entries in the fourth edition. Characteristics Although commonly termed a dictionary, Eijirō differs from other Japanese dictionaries such as the Kōjien by not distinguishing examples from definitions. Access Eijirō can be purchased online as either a CD-R CD-R (Compact disc-recordable) is a digital media, digital optical disc data stor ...
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Tatenokai
The or Shield Society was a private militia in Japan dedicated to traditional Japanese values and veneration of the Emperor. collected in (of that in pp.33–35) It was founded and led by author Yukio Mishima. The private militia was officially founded in 1968 for the purpose of preventing indirect aggression by proponents of foreign ideology seeking to destroy Japanese traditional culture, and protecting the dignity of the Emperor as a symbol of Japan's national identity. The name of Tatenokai comes from two classical '' waka'', one from the 7th century Asuka period and the other from the 19th century Edo period, which express the determination to become a shield to protect the Emperor. Background The Tatenokai was a militia organization that took over from its predecessor, the , which was founded in 1967. The original members were the staff of New Right monthly magazine and several Waseda University students. They had enlisted in the Japan Self-Defense Forces with Yuki ...
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Ethnic Nationalism
Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity, with emphasis on an ethnocentric (and in some cases an ethnostate/ethnocratic) approach to various political issues related to national affirmation of a particular ethnic group. The central tenet of ethnic nationalists is that "nations are defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a common language, a common faith, and a common ethnic ancestry". Those of other ethnicities may be classified as second-class citizens. Scholars of diaspora studies broaden the concept of "nation" to diasporic communities. The terms "ethnonation" and "ethnonationalism" are sometimes used to describe a conceptual collective of dispersed ethnics. Defining an ethnos widely can lead to ethnic nationalism becoming a form of pan-nationalism or macronationalism, as in cases such as pan-Germanism or pan-Slavism. In scholarly literature, ethnic ...
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Anti-American Sentiment In Japan
Anti-Americanism (also called anti-American sentiment and Americanophobia) is a term that can describe several sentiments and positions including opposition to, fear of, distrust of, prejudice against or hatred toward the United States, its Federal government of the United States, government, its Foreign policy of the United States, foreign policy, or Americans in general. Anti-Americanism can be contrasted with pro-Americanism, which refers to support, love, or admiration for the United States. Political scientist Brendon O'Connor at the United States Studies Centre in Australia suggests that "anti-Americanism" cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon, since the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices, and criticisms which evolved into more politically-based criticisms. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says that use of the term "anti ...
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Statism In Shōwa Japan
, variously translated as "statism" and "nationalism", "state-nationalism" and "national socialism", was the ruling ideology of the Empire of Japan, particularly during the first decades of the Shōwa era. It is sometimes also referred to as , or Shōwa Statism. Developed over time following the Meiji Restoration, ''Kokkashugi'' incorporated Japanese nationalism, ultranationalism, traditionalist conservatism, Japanese militarism, militarist imperialism, and a dirigisme-based economy. Origins With a more aggressive foreign policy, and victory over China in the First Sino-Japanese War and over Imperial Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan joined the Western imperialist powers. The need for a strong military to secure Japan's new Japanese colonial empire, overseas empire was strengthened by a sense that only through a strong military would Japan earn the respect of Western nations, and thus revision of the Unequal treaty, "unequal treaties" imposed in the 19th century. The ...
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Pan-Asianism
file:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg , Satellite photograph of Asia in orthographic projection. Pan-Asianism (also known as Asianism or Greater Asianism) is an ideology aimed at creating a political and economic unity among Asian people, Asian peoples. Various theories and movements of Pan-Asianism have been proposed, particularly from East, South and Southeast Asia. The motive for the movement was in opposition to the values of Western imperialism in Asia, Western imperialism and colonialism, and that Asian values were superior to European values. The concept of Asianism in Japan and China has changed during the early 20th century from a foreign-imposed and negatively received, to a self-referential and embraced concept, according to historian Torsten Weber. Japanese Pan-Asianism The concept of a unified Asia under Japanese leadership had its roots dating back to the 16th century. For example, Toyotomi Hideyoshi proposed to make China, Korea, and Japan into "one". Moreover, Hide ...
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Anti-Americanism
Anti-Americanism (also called anti-American sentiment and Americanophobia) is a term that can describe several sentiments and positions including opposition to, fear of, distrust of, prejudice against or hatred toward the United States, its Federal government of the United States, government, its Foreign policy of the United States, foreign policy, or Americans in general. Anti-Americanism can be contrasted with pro-Americanism, which refers to support, love, or admiration for the United States. Political scientist Brendon O'Connor at the United States Studies Centre in Australia suggests that "anti-Americanism" cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon, since the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices, and criticisms which evolved into more politically-based criticisms. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says that use of the term "anti ...
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