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Kesa Gatame
is one of the seven mat holds, Judo Lists#Osaekomi-waza, Osaekomi-waza, of Kodokan Judo. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a Side control#Kesa-gatame, side control hold. It is commonly referred to as scarfhold in English due to erroneous translation from Japanese; the 'scarf' in scarfhold is in reference not to a western neck scarf but instead to a Buddhist Monk's sash worn from the left shoulder towards the right hip (hendan uken) which was formerly known as 'kesa'. It is also known in wrestling as the head and arm ride. Description Many Judo Throw (grappling), throws lead naturally to Kesa-Gatame, since the classic judo hold places one grip on the opponent's lapel and one grip near the opponent's elbow. As one enters newaza (ground fighting), one arm encircles uke's neck while tori's sleeve grip provides control over uke's arm. In ''The Canon Of Judo'', Kyuzo Mifune points out that tori's arm should lift uke's head and tori's leg should be under uke's shoulder. Techniq ...
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Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame
is one of the seven mat holds, Judo Lists#Osaekomi-waza, Osaekomi-waza, of Kodokan Judo. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a Side control#Kesa-gatame, side control hold. Technique description Graphic
from http://judoinfo.com/techdrw.htm Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame occurs naturally with many Judo throws where tori wraps an arm around uke's waist, if tori follows the throw to the ground. Exemplar Videos:
Demonstrated
Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame into Mune-Gatame, from http://www.sjjk.co.uk/videos.htm.
Instructional Vid ...
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Grappling
Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws, trips, sweeps, clinch fighting, ground fighting and submission holds. Grappling contests often involve takedowns and ground control, and may end when a contestant concedes defeat. Should there be no winner after the match time-limit has lapsed, competition judges will determine the winner based on who exerted more control. Grappling most commonly does not include striking or the use of weapons. However, some fighting styles or martial arts known especially for their grappling techniques teach tactics that include strikes and weapons either alongside grappling or combined with it. History Grappling appears in the earliest combat systems. In Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, depictions of wrestlers in grappling poses appear on tombs and artifacts dating back to 2000 BCE. The Greeks formalized grappling in the sport of pále, a key part of the Olympic pentathlon, and developed a hybrid striking-grappling art called pankr ...
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Kata-Gatame
is one of the seven mat holds, Osaekomi-waza, of Kodokan Judo.Mifune, Kyuzo: ''The Canon of Judo'', Kodansha International Ltd. (Tokyo) 2004, , p. It is also one of the 25 techniques of Danzan Ryu's constriction arts, Shimete, list. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a side control hold. Primarily used as a hold down in Judo, it is mostly used as a choke in Jiu-Jitsu and mixed martial arts (also called arm triangle choke). WWE wrestler Braun Strowman and former Impact Wrestling Superstar, Samuel Shaw use this move as their finishing maneuver. Technique Description Can be thought of as a variation of Kesa gatame is one of the seven mat holds, Judo Lists#Osaekomi-waza, Osaekomi-waza, of Kodokan Judo. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a Side control#Kesa-gatame, side control hold. It is commonly referred to as scarfhold in English due to erroneous tr ..., often employed when the Uke (person being pinned) gives the Tori (person pinning) trouble in securing the sle ...
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Arm Triangle
Arm triangle choke, side choke, or head and arm choke are generic terms describing blood chokeholds in which the opponent is strangled in between their own shoulder and the practitioner's arm. This is as opposed to the regular triangle choke, which denotes a chokehold using the legs, albeit with a similar mechanism of strangulation against the opponent's own shoulder. An arm triangle choke where the practitioner is on the side of the opponent and presses a forearm into the opposite side of the neck of the opponent is known as a side choke, such as from the kata-gatame hold. The time it takes for the opponent to be rendered unconscious does vary depending on the configuration of the grip and position, although the standard arm triangle is one of the fastest at 7.2 seconds. Anaconda choke An anaconda choke is an arm triangle from the front headlock position. The performer threads his or her arm under the opponent's neck and through the armpit, and grasps the biceps of the opposing a ...
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Side Control
In grappling, side control (often also called side mount, cross mount, 100 kilos) is a dominant ground grappling position where the top combatant is lying perpendicularly over the face-up bottom combatant in such a way that the legs are free and he or she exerts no control over the combatant on the bottom. The top combatant is referred to as having side control, and is in a stable position, with the other combatant pinned beneath them. From there the top combatant can proceed with elbows, knees, various submissions, or transition into a mounted position. It is high priority for the bottom combatant to sweep the top combatant or otherwise escape the position, for instance by entangling the opponent's free legs and trying to obtain the half guard or guard. Kata-gatame The ''kata gatame'' (肩固, "shoulder hold") is a pinning hold where the opponent is hugged around the head, with one of the opponent's arms pinned against his or her neck. It can be done from ''kesa-gatam ...
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Ura-Kesa-Gatame
Ura-Kesa-Gatame is one of the variations of Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame, a mat hold, listed in The Canon Of Judo. Technique description Escapes Submissions Technique history Included systems Lists: * The Canon Of Judo *Judo technique Similar techniques, variants, and aliases English aliases: *Back scarf hold Similar: *Kuzure-Kesa-Gatame is one of the seven mat holds, Judo Lists#Osaekomi-waza, Osaekomi-waza, of Kodokan Judo. In grappling terms, it is categorized as a Side control#Kesa-gatame, side control hold. Technique description Judo technique {{Judo-stub ...
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North South Position
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is related to the Old High German ''nord'', both descending from the Proto-Indo-European unit *''ner-'', meaning "left; below" as north is to left when facing the rising sun. Similarly, the other cardinal directions are also related to the sun's position. The Latin word ''borealis'' comes from the Greek ''boreas'' "north wind, north" which, according to Ovid, was personified as the wind-god Boreas, the father of Calais and Zetes. ''Septentrionalis'' is from ''septentriones'', "the seven plow oxen", a name of ''Ursa Major''. The Greek ἀρκτικός (''arktikós'') is named for the same constellation, and is the source of the English word ''Arctic''. Other languages have other derivations. For example, in Lezgian, ''kefer'' can mean both ...
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Ushiro-Kesa-Gatame
Ushiro-Kesa-Gatame is one of the variations of Kesa-Gatame, a mat hold, listed in The Canon Of Judo. Escapes The main escape from this hold involves bridging and rolling your opponent over your shoulder. Although this hold is inherently vulnerable to this type of reversal, the individual performing the hold can mitigate this vulnerability by placing their trailing foot further back, making it substantially more difficult for their opponent to roll them. Submissions Technique history Included systems Lists: * The Canon Of Judo *Judo technique This is a list of judo techniques. They are categorized into Throw (grappling), throwing techniques (''nage-waza''), Grappling, grappling techniques (''katame-waza''), Judo atemi waza, body-striking techniques (''atemi-waza)'', blocks and parries ... Similar techniques, variants, and aliases English aliases: *Rear scarf hold Similar: * Kesa-Gatame Judo technique {{Judo-stub ...
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Judo Technique
This is a list of judo techniques. They are categorized into Throw (grappling), throwing techniques (''nage-waza''), Grappling, grappling techniques (''katame-waza''), Judo atemi waza, body-striking techniques (''atemi-waza)'', blocks and parries (''uke-waza''), Ukemi, receiving/breakfall techniques (''ukemi''), and Kappo, resuscitation techniques (''kappo''). The above categorization of techniques is orthogonal to the categorization of domains of combat, which include and . Some techniques can be used only in one of these domains, and some can be used in both. In practice, ''ne-waza'' is often used as a synonym of , or some of its subcategories, most often and possibly also . is yet another subcategorization of ''nage-waza'' into 5 main groups, as well as groups of preserved techniques (''habukareta-waza'') and new techniques (''shinmeisho-no-waza''). This grouping has been made for pedagogical purposes ("Learning the throws in order is the key to mastery."). Nage-waza (投� ...
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Kodokan
The , or ''Kōdōkan'' (講道館), is the headquarters of the worldwide judo community. The ''kōdōkan'' was founded in 1882 by Kanō Jigorō, the founder of judo, and is now an eight-story building in Tokyo. Etymology Literally, ''kō'' (講) means "to lecture", ''dō'' (道) means "gendai budo, way," and ''kan'' (館) is "a public building". Together it can be translated as "a place for the study of the way." Function The Kodokan Institute offers classes for those who want to master judo. The program is authorized as a non-regular school by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Its courses include the theories and practice of judo, and matters of general education. The course is divided into two parts: a general course for novices, and special courses for those who have completed the general course or its equivalent. The Kodokan also issues ranks, and many ''judoka'' (practitioners of judo) around the world become Kodokan members and have their ranks registered with the ...
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Side Control
In grappling, side control (often also called side mount, cross mount, 100 kilos) is a dominant ground grappling position where the top combatant is lying perpendicularly over the face-up bottom combatant in such a way that the legs are free and he or she exerts no control over the combatant on the bottom. The top combatant is referred to as having side control, and is in a stable position, with the other combatant pinned beneath them. From there the top combatant can proceed with elbows, knees, various submissions, or transition into a mounted position. It is high priority for the bottom combatant to sweep the top combatant or otherwise escape the position, for instance by entangling the opponent's free legs and trying to obtain the half guard or guard. Kata-gatame The ''kata gatame'' (肩固, "shoulder hold") is a pinning hold where the opponent is hugged around the head, with one of the opponent's arms pinned against his or her neck. It can be done from ''kesa-gatam ...
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