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Housing Law
Legal scholars and practitioners generally discuss laws that affect housing within the context of real property, landlord–tenant law, mortgage law, laws that forbid housing discrimination, laws that attempt to preserve affordable housing, etc. The following is a list of housing-related statutes in different countries. Canada New Zealand United Kingdom United States {, class="wikitable sortable" ! Name !! Date !! Scope !Jurisdiction!! Description , - , style="width:24em;" , Height of Buildings Act of 1899 , , style="width:3em;" , 1899 , , style="width:8em;" , Height limits , , , Created height restrictions because of concerns with new construction technology, notably steel, iron, and thin veneer facades. , - , Height of Buildings Act of 1910 , , 1910 , , Height limits , , , Created height limits in Washington, D.C. , - , Federal Home Loan Bank Act , , 1932 , , Mortgages , , , Created Federal Home Loan Bank Board to charter and supervise federal sa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Real Property
In English common law, real property, real estate, immovable property or, solely in the US and Canada, realty, refers to parcels of land and any associated structures which are the property of a person. For a structure (also called an Land improvement, improvement or Fixture (property law), fixture) to be considered part of the real property, it must be integrated with or affixed to the land. This includes crops, buildings, machinery, wells, dams, ponds, mines, canals, and roads. The term is historic, arising from the now-discontinued form of action, which distinguished between real property disputes and personal property disputes. Personal property, or personalty, was, and continues to be, all property that is not real property. In countries with personal ownership of real property, civil law (legal system), civil law protects the status of real property in real-estate markets, where estate agents work in the market of buying and selling real estate. Scottish civil law calls ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders And Administrators Act
The ''Mortgage Brokerages, Lenders and Administrators Act, 2006'' () (the Act) came into force on July 1, 2008, replacing Ontario's ''Mortgage Brokers Act, 1990'', and requires all individuals and businesses who conduct mortgage brokering activities in Ontario to be licensed. The Act is currently administered by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario. Notable changes with the new legislation include: * restrict the use of the titles, "mortgage brokerage", "mortgage broker", "mortgage agent", and "mortgage administrator" (and their French equivalents) * application to real estate brokers who act as mortgage brokers A mortgage broker acts as an intermediary who brokers mortgage loans on behalf of individuals or businesses. Traditionally, banks and other lending institutions have sold their own products. As markets for mortgages have become more competitive, ... in Ontario * adding regulatory oversight to mortgage brokers who administer mortgages on behalf of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trespass
Trespass is an area of tort law broadly divided into three groups: trespass to the person (see below), trespass to chattels, and trespass to land. Trespass to the person historically involved six separate trespasses: threats, assault, battery, wounding, mayhem (or maiming), and false imprisonment. Through the evolution of the common law in various jurisdictions, and the codification of common law torts, most jurisdictions now broadly recognize three trespasses to the person: assault, which is "any act of such a nature as to excite an apprehension of battery";''Johnson v. Glick'', battery, "any intentional and unpermitted contact with the plaintiff's person or anything attached to it and practically identified with it"; and false imprisonment, the " or of freedom from restraint of movement".''Broughton v. New York'', 37 N.Y.2d 451, 456–7 Trespass to chattel does not require a showing of damages. Simply the "intermeddling with or use of … the personal property" of another ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trespass To Property Act (Ontario)
The ''Trespass to Property Act'' is a statute enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada. It addresses illegal entry onto private property, or trespass to land. The current Act was amended most recently in 2016. Under the Canadian constitution, criminal law is within the realm of federal authority and anyone violating this provincial statute is therefore subject to quasi-criminal (not full criminal) enforcement under the '' Provincial Offences Act''. The Act is an attempt to codify what was formerly a matter of common law. It is most often used by private-property owners to keep unwanted individuals off their property. There are many methods of notifying unwanted individuals that they have been banned (for future access), but the most common is a personal notice to the offender. In general under the Act, owners must give notice either orally or in writing except where fencing is applied around gardens or areas under cultivation, or the keeping of animals. Access to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Strata Property Act
One in eight Canadian households lived in a residential condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual own ... dwellings, mostly located in a few census metropolitan areas according to Statistics Canada Condominiums exist throughout Canada, although condominiums are most frequently found in the larger cities. "Condominium" is a legal term used in most provinces of Canada. in British Columbia, it is referred to as "strata title" and in Quebec, the term "divided co-property" () is used, although the colloquial name remains "condominium". With regular condominiums, the unit owner usually owns the internal unit space and a percentage of the common property; in the case of a ''freehold condominium'' (or a bare/vacant land condominium) the owner owns the land and building and a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
:''This is the Residential Tenancies Act of Ontario. For other jurisdictions, see Residential Tenancies Act (other).'' The ''Residential Tenancies Act, 2006'' (, RTA 2006) is the law in the province of Ontario, Canada, that governs landlord and tenant relations in residential rental accommodations. The Act received royal assent on June 22, 2006, and was proclaimed into law on January 31, 2007. The Act repealed and replaced the ''Tenant Protection Act'', 1997. Ontario's Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) is governed by the act. Contents The ''Residential Tenancies Act 2006'' contains chapters on the meaning of a tenancy, the duties of landlords and tenants, "security of tenure" and the list of legitimate reasons that a landlord can evict a tenant, and a system of rent regulation Rent regulation is a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings, with controversial effects on affordability of housing and tenancies. Generally, a system of rent regulation involve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Residential Tenancy
A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant has rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a leasehold estate is typically considered personal property. Leasehold is a form of land tenure or property tenure where one party buys the right to occupy land or a building for a given time. As a lease is a legal estate, leasehold estate can be bought and sold on the open market. A leasehold thus differs from a freehold or fee simple where the ownership of a property is purchased outright and after that held for an indeterminate length of time, and also differs from a tenancy where a property is let (rented) periodically such as weekly or monthly. Terminology and types of leasehold vary from country to country. Sometimes, but not always, a residential tenancy under a lease agreement is colloquially known as renting. The leaseholder can rem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Residential Tenancies Act (Alberta)
:''This is the Residential Tenancies Act of Alberta. For other jurisdictions, see Residential Tenancies Act (other).'' The ''Residential Tenancies Act'' (RTA) is the law that governs rental housing agreements (leases) in the Canadian province of Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t .... The ''Residential Tenancies Act'' outlines two possible types of rental agreement: Fixed Term and Periodic. Fixed Term rental agreements are strict binding contacts that outline the terms of property rental for a set period of time - usually one year. These leases cannot be terminated until the end of the specified rental period, or unless there is a breach of the lease agreement or certain provisions of the Act itself, as laid out in the "Tenant's Remedies" and "Lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Régie Du Logement
The Régie du logement du Québec (RDL) is an agency of the Government of Quebec, which governs relations between the owners of homes and their tenants. It was created in 1974 and its main offices are in the Olympic Village (Montreal). In September 1, 2020 the Régie du logement du Québec was renamed to the Tribunal administratif du logement du Québec (TAL). The Board is responsible for dealing with disputes between landlords and tenants and has exclusive jurisdiction to hear cases relating to leases residential worth less than $70,000 .Éducaloi. La Régie du logement''. s.d. Page consultée le 1er juillet 2007. It acts as a specialized tribunal to rule on rent increases, lease conditions, noise, heating, repairs, and lease terminations. It bases its decisions on the particular provisions of the Act respecting the Régie du logement and the Civil Code of Québec. It publishes a series of forms of lease - whose use is mandatory since September 1996 and previously published a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Real Estate And Business Brokers Act
The ''Real Estate and Business Brokers Acts'' is the legislation regulating the individual brokers and businesses registered to trade in real estate in Ontario, Canada. The most recent version, the ''Real Estate and Business Brokers Acts, 2002'', came into force in Ontario, Canada on March 31, 2006. Sections 50 to 53, dealing with the creation of regulations, were enabled on November 7, 2005. Section 8, dealing with specialist certifications, has yet to be proclaimed. REBBA is administered by the Real Estate Council of Ontario on behalf of the Ontario Ministry of Consumer Services. The ''Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, 2002'' (), replaces the ''Real Estate and Business Brokers Act'' () of 1990. Notable changes with the new legislation include: * modernized framework for registering and regulating brokerages, brokers and salespersons * rules of trading moved from previous Act to new Act's Regulations * procedures and programs previously found in RECO by-laws, e.g., insuran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protecting Condominium Owners Act, 2015
One in eight Canadian households lived in a residential condominium dwellings, mostly located in a few census metropolitan areas according to Statistics Canada Condominiums exist throughout Canada, although condominiums are most frequently found in the larger cities. "Condominium" is a legal term used in most provinces of Canada. in British Columbia, it is referred to as "strata title" and in Quebec, the term "divided co-property" () is used, although the colloquial name remains "condominium". With regular condominiums, the unit owner usually owns the internal unit space and a percentage of the common property; in the case of a ''freehold condominium'' (or a bare/vacant land condominium) the owner owns the land and building and a percentage of any common property shared roadways and amenities. The ''Canadian Condominium Institute'' is a non-profit association of condominium owners and corporations with chapters in each province and territory. The ''Condo Owners Association'' COA ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Property Transfer Tax
A property tax (whose rate is expressed as a percentage or per mille, also called ''millage'') is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property.In the OECD classification scheme, tax on property includes "taxes on immovable property or net wealth, taxes on the change of ownership of property through inheritance or gift and taxes on financial and capital transactions" (see: ), but this article only covers taxes on realty. The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the property is located. This can be a national government, a federated state, a county or other geographical region, or a municipality. Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. Often a property tax is levied on real estate. It may be imposed annually or at the time of a real estate transaction, such as in real estate transfer tax. This tax can be contrasted with a rent tax, which is based on rental income or imputed rent, and a land value tax, which is a levy on the value of l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
