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Hop Mildew
''Podosphaera macularis'' (formerly ''Sphaerotheca macularis'') is a plant pathogen infecting several hosts including chamomile, List of caneberries diseases, caneberrie, List of strawberry diseases, strawberries, List of hop diseases, hop, List of hemp diseases, hemp and List of cineraria diseases, ''Cineraria''. It causes powdery mildew of hops. Host range and symptoms of ''Podosphaera macularis'' The pathogen that causes powdery mildew of hops was once considered to be ''Sphaerotheca macularis'', which is capable of infecting many plants; however, in recent years, the pathogen that causes powdery mildew of hops has been taxonomically classified as ''Podosphaera macularis''. This ascomycete is only known to be pathogenic on hop plants, including both ornamental and wild hops, and ''Cannabis sativa''. The host range of many ''Podosphaera macularis'' strains is restricted by the existence of resistant hop varieties, such as the “Nugget” variety of Washington state and Oregon, ...
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Chamomile
Chamomile (American English) or camomile (British English; see spelling differences) ( or ) is the common name for several plants of the family Asteraceae. Two of the species, '' Matricaria chamomilla'' and '' Chamaemelum nobile'', are commonly used to make herbal infusions for beverages. Chamomile is used as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and cosmetics, in herbal teas, in brewing beer, and as a ground cover or seating plant in gardens. There is no clinical evidence supporting the effectiveness of consuming chamomile to treat any diseases. Chamomile may interact adversely with various herbs and drugs, worsen pollen allergies, and is not recommended for people with hormone-sensitive conditions or when combined with anticoagulants. Because Roman chamomile may cause uterine contractions, it should not be used during pregnancy, and its safety during breastfeeding is unknown. Chamomile is highly susceptible to numerous fungi, Virus, viruses, and Insect, insects, w ...
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Conidia
A conidium ( ; : conidia), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (: chlamydoconidia), is an asexual, non- motile spore of a fungus. The word ''conidium'' comes from the Ancient Greek word for dust, ('). They are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis. They are produced exogenously. The two new haploid cells are genetically identical to the haploid parent, and can develop into new organisms if conditions are favorable, and serve in biological dispersal. Asexual reproduction in ascomycetes (the phylum Ascomycota) is by the formation of conidia, which are borne on specialized stalks called conidiophores. The morphology of these specialized conidiophores is often distinctive between species and, before the development of molecular techniques at the end of the 20th century, was widely used for identification of (''e.g.'' '' Metarhizium'') species. The terms microconidia and macroconidia are some ...
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Podosphaera
''Podosphaera'' is a genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. Species in this genus are plant pathogens, causing powdery mildew. Species *'' Podosphaera aphanis'' *'' Podosphaera balsaminae'' * ''Podosphaera clandestina'' var. ''aucupariae'' * ''Podosphaera clandestina'' var. ''clandestina'' *'' Podosphaera dipsacacearum'' *'' Podosphaera euphorbiae'' *'' Podosphaera euphorbiae-hirtae'' *'' Podosphaera ferruginea'' *'' Podosphaera filipendulae'' *'' Podosphaera fugax'' *''Podosphaera fuliginea'' *'' Podosphaera fusca'' *'' Podosphaera helianthemi'' *'' Podosphaera leucotricha'' *'' Podosphaera macularis'' *'' Podosphaera mors-uvae'' *'' Podosphaera myrtillina'' *'' Podosphaera pannosa'' *'' Podosphaera parietariae'' *''Podosphaera plantaginis ''Podosphaera'' is a genus of fungus, fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. Species in this genus are plant pathogens, causing powdery mildew. Species *''Podosphaera aphanis'' *''Podosphaera balsaminae'' *Podosphaera clandestina var. auc ...
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Ornamental Plant Pathogens And Diseases
Ornamental may refer to: *Ornamental grass, a type of grass grown as a decoration *Ornamental iron, mild steel that has been formed into decorative shapes, similar to wrought iron work *Ornamental plant, a plant that is grown for its ornamental qualities *Ornament (architecture), a decorative detail used to embellish parts of a building or interior furnishing *Ornament (art) *Ornament (music), musical flourishes that are not necessary to the overall melodic (or harmonic) line Music *Ornamental, a music group formed as a side project of Strawberry Switchblade vocalist Rose McDowall Rose McDowall (née Porter; born 21 October 1959) is a Scottish musician who formed Strawberry Switchblade with Jill Bryson in 1981. History McDowall was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1959. Her first venture into music was in the Poems, an ar ... See also * Ornament (other) {{disambig ...
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Hemp Diseases
Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a plant in the botanical class of ''Cannabis sativa'' cultivars grown specifically for industrial and consumable use. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest growing plants on Earth. It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. It can be refined into a variety of commercial items, including paper, rope, textiles, clothing, Bioplastic, biodegradable plastics, paint, Thermal insulation, insulation, biofuel, food, and Fodder, animal feed. Although chemotype I cannabis and hemp (types II, III, IV, V) are both ''Cannabis sativa'' and contain the psychoactive component tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), they represent distinct cultivar groups, typically with unique phytochemistry, phytochemical compositions and uses. Hemp typically has lower concentrations of total THC and may have higher concentrations of cannabidiol (CBD), which potentially mitigates the Psychoactive ...
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Fungal Strawberry Diseases
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ...
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Small Fruit Diseases
Small means of insignificant size. Small may also refer to: Science and technology * SMALL, an ALGOL-like programming language * ''Small'' (journal), a nano-science publication * <small>, an HTML element that defines smaller text Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Small, in the British children's show Big & Small Other uses * Small (surname) * List of people known as the Small * "Small", a song from the album ''The Cosmos Rocks'' by Queen + Paul Rodgers See also * Smal (other) * Smalls (other) Smalls may refer to: * Smalls (surname) * Camp Robert Smalls, a United States Naval training facility * Fort Robert Smalls, a Civil War redoubt * Smalls Creek, a northern tributary of the Parramatta River * Smalls Falls, a waterfall in Maine, USA ...
{{disambiguation ...
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Food Plant Pathogens And Diseases
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts. Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtaining food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies he ...
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Fungal Plant Pathogens And Diseases
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi'' or ' ...
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Equipment For Podosphaera Macularis
Equipment most commonly refers to a set of tools or other objects commonly used to achieve a particular objective. Different job Work, labor (labour in Commonwealth English), occupation or job is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and desires of themselves, other people, or organizations. In the context of economics, work can be seen as the huma ...s require different kinds of equipment.Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen, ''Production and Operations Analysis: Seventh Edition'' (2015), p. 490. Types of equipment Types of equipment include: See also * * * * :Equipment References {{Tool-stub ...
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Solar Irradiation
Solar irradiance is the power per unit area (surface power density) received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument. Solar irradiance is measured in watts per square metre (W/m2) in SI units. Solar irradiance is often integrated over a given time period in order to report the radiant energy emitted into the surrounding environment (joule per square metre, J/m2) during that time period. This integrated solar irradiance is called solar irradiation, solar radiation, solar exposure, solar insolation, or insolation. Irradiance may be measured in space or at the Earth's surface after atmospheric absorption and scattering. Irradiance in space is a function of distance from the Sun, the solar cycle, and cross-cycle changes.Michael Boxwell, ''Solar Electricity Handbook: A Simple, Practical Guide to Solar Energy'' (2012), pp. 41–42. Irradiance on the Earth's surface additionally depends on the tilt of the measurin ...
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Podosphaera Macularis Sign
''Podosphaera'' is a genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. Species in this genus are plant pathogens, causing powdery mildew. Species *'' Podosphaera aphanis'' *'' Podosphaera balsaminae'' * ''Podosphaera clandestina'' var. ''aucupariae'' * ''Podosphaera clandestina'' var. ''clandestina'' *'' Podosphaera dipsacacearum'' *'' Podosphaera euphorbiae'' *'' Podosphaera euphorbiae-hirtae'' *'' Podosphaera ferruginea'' *'' Podosphaera filipendulae'' *'' Podosphaera fugax'' *''Podosphaera fuliginea'' *'' Podosphaera fusca'' *''Podosphaera helianthemi'' *'' Podosphaera leucotricha'' *'' Podosphaera macularis'' *'' Podosphaera mors-uvae'' *''Podosphaera myrtillina'' *''Podosphaera pannosa'' *''Podosphaera parietariae'' *''Podosphaera plantaginis'' *''Podosphaera polemonii'' *''Podosphaera spiraeae'' *''Podosphaera thalictri'' *''Podosphaera tridactyla'' *''Podosphaera volkartii'' *''Podosphaera xanthii ''Podosphaera fuliginea'' (also known as ''Podosphaera xanthii'') is a plant p ...
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