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Homoaconitase
Homoaconitase may refer to: * Homoaconitate hydratase * Methanogen homoaconitase {{Short pages monitor ...
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Homoaconitate Hydratase
The enzyme homoaconitate hydratase () catalyzes the chemical reaction :(1''R'',2''S'')-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate \rightleftharpoons (''Z'')-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H2O This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1''R'',2''S'')-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase ''Z'')-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate-forming''. Other names in common use include homoaconitase, ''cis''-homoaconitase, HACN, Lys4, LysF, and 2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase (incorrect). This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −CO .... References * * * EC 4.2.1 Enzymes of unknown structure { ...
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