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Great Dodecicosahedron
In geometry, the great dodecicosahedron (or great dodekicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U63. It has 32 faces (20 hexagons and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. It has a composite Wythoff symbol, 3 ( ) , , requiring two different Schwarz triangles to generate it: (3 ) and (3 ). (3 , represents the ''great dodecicosahedron'' with an extra 12 pentagons, and 3 , represents it with an extra 20 triangles.) pp. 9–10. Its vertex figure In geometry, a vertex figure, broadly speaking, is the figure exposed when a corner of a general -polytope is sliced off. Definitions Take some corner or Vertex (geometry), vertex of a polyhedron. Mark a point somewhere along each connected ed ... 6... is also ambiguous, having two clockwise and two counterclockwise faces around each vertex. Related polyhedra It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally sha ...
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Truncated Dodecahedron
In geometry, the truncated dodecahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 12 regular decagonal faces, 20 regular triangular faces, 60 vertices and 90 edges. Construction The truncated dodecahedron is constructed from a regular dodecahedron by cutting all of its vertices off, a process known as truncation. Alternatively, the truncated dodecahedron can be constructed by expansion: pushing away the edges of a regular dodecahedron, forming the pentagonal faces into decagonal faces, as well as the vertices into triangles. Therefore, it has 32 faces, 90 edges, and 60 vertices. The truncated dodecahedron may also be constructed by using Cartesian coordinates. With an edge length 2\varphi - 2 centered at the origin, they are all even permutations of \left(0, \pm \frac, \pm (2 + \varphi) \right), \qquad \left(\pm \frac, \pm \varphi, \pm 2 \varphi \right), \qquad \left(\pm \varphi, \pm 2, \pm (\varphi + 1) \right), where \varphi = \frac is the golden ratio. Properties The surfac ...
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Great Dodecicosahedron 2
Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements * Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size * Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent People * List of people known as "the Great" * Artel Great (born 1981), American actor * Great Osobor (born 2002), Spanish-born British basketball player Other uses * ''Great'' (1975 film), a British animated short about Isambard Kingdom Brunel * ''Great'' (2013 film), a German short film * Great (supermarket), a supermarket in Hong Kong * GReAT, Graph Rewriting and Transformation, a Model Transformation Language * Gang Resistance Education and Training, or GREAT, a school-based and police officer-instructed program * Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT), a cybersecurity team at Kaspersky Lab *'' Great!'', a 2018 EP by Momoland *Great! TV, British TV channel group * ''The Great'' (TV series), an American comedy-drama See also * * * * * The Great (other) The Great is the moniker ...
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Great Ditrigonal Dodecicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron (or great dodekified icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U42. It has 44 faces (20 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is an isosceles trapezoid. Related polyhedra It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great icosicosidodecahedron (having the triangular and pentagonal faces in common) and the great dodecicosahedron (having the decagrammic faces in common). See also * List of uniform polyhedra In geometry, a uniform polyhedron is a polyhedron which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive ( transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other). It follows that all vertices are ... References External links * Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub ...
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Great Icosicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great icosicosidodecahedron (or great icosified icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U48. It has 52 faces (20 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 20 hexagons), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. Related polyhedra It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron (having the triangular and pentagonal faces in common) and the great dodecicosahedron In geometry, the great dodecicosahedron (or great dodekicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U63. It has 32 faces (20 hexagons and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. It ... (having the hexagonal faces in common). References External links * Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub ...
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Truncated Dodecahedron
In geometry, the truncated dodecahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 12 regular decagonal faces, 20 regular triangular faces, 60 vertices and 90 edges. Construction The truncated dodecahedron is constructed from a regular dodecahedron by cutting all of its vertices off, a process known as truncation. Alternatively, the truncated dodecahedron can be constructed by expansion: pushing away the edges of a regular dodecahedron, forming the pentagonal faces into decagonal faces, as well as the vertices into triangles. Therefore, it has 32 faces, 90 edges, and 60 vertices. The truncated dodecahedron may also be constructed by using Cartesian coordinates. With an edge length 2\varphi - 2 centered at the origin, they are all even permutations of \left(0, \pm \frac, \pm (2 + \varphi) \right), \qquad \left(\pm \frac, \pm \varphi, \pm 2 \varphi \right), \qquad \left(\pm \varphi, \pm 2, \pm (\varphi + 1) \right), where \varphi = \frac is the golden ratio. Properties The surfac ...
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Great Ditrigonal Dodecicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron (or great dodekified icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U42. It has 44 faces (20 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is an isosceles trapezoid. Related polyhedra It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great icosicosidodecahedron (having the triangular and pentagonal faces in common) and the great dodecicosahedron (having the decagrammic faces in common). See also * List of uniform polyhedra In geometry, a uniform polyhedron is a polyhedron which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive ( transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other). It follows that all vertices are ... References External links * Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub ...
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Great Icosicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great icosicosidodecahedron (or great icosified icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U48. It has 52 faces (20 triangles, 12 pentagons, and 20 hexagons), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. Related polyhedra It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron (having the triangular and pentagonal faces in common) and the great dodecicosahedron In geometry, the great dodecicosahedron (or great dodekicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U63. It has 32 faces (20 hexagons and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. It ... (having the hexagonal faces in common). References External links * Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub ...
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Edge Arrangement
In geometry, a vertex arrangement is a set of points in space described by their relative positions. They can be described by their use in polytopes. For example, a ''square vertex arrangement'' is understood to mean four points in a plane, equal distance and angles from a center point. Two polytopes share the same ''vertex arrangement'' if they share the same 0-skeleton. A group of polytopes that shares a vertex arrangement is called an ''army''. Vertex arrangement The same set of vertices can be connected by edges in different ways. For example, the ''pentagon'' and ''pentagram'' have the same ''vertex arrangement'', while the second connects alternate vertices. A ''vertex arrangement'' is often described by the convex hull polytope which contains it. For example, the regular ''pentagram'' can be said to have a (regular) ''pentagonal vertex arrangement''. Infinite tilings can also share common ''vertex arrangements''. For example, this triangular lattice of points ...
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Geometry
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a ''List of geometers, geometer''. Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point (geometry), point, line (geometry), line, plane (geometry), plane, distance, angle, surface (mathematics), surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. Originally developed to model the physical world, geometry has applications in almost all sciences, and also in art, architecture, and other activities that are related to graphics. Geometry also has applications in areas of mathematics that are apparently unrelated. For example, methods of algebraic geometry are fundamental in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, Wiles's proof of Fermat's ...
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Schwarz Triangle
In geometry, a Schwarz triangle, named after Hermann Schwarz, is a spherical triangle that can be used to tile a sphere (spherical tiling), possibly overlapping, through reflections in its edges. They were classified in . These can be defined more generally as tessellations of the sphere, the Euclidean plane, or the hyperbolic plane. Each Schwarz triangle on a sphere defines a finite group, while on the Euclidean or hyperbolic plane they define an infinite group. A Schwarz triangle is represented by three rational numbers each representing the angle at a vertex. The value means the vertex angle is of the half-circle. "2" means a right triangle. When these are whole numbers, the triangle is called a Möbius triangle, and corresponds to a ''non''-overlapping tiling, and the symmetry group is called a triangle group. In the sphere there are three Möbius triangles plus one one-parameter family; in the plane there are three Möbius triangles, while in hyperbolic space there is a ...
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