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Federalism In Spain
Federalism in Spain began in the 1830s, although it has its roots in the 1790s. The first and only attempt to establish a federal state in Spain occurred during the First Spanish Republic (1873-1874). After this failure, federalism was a minority political current. In the Second Spanish Republic and in the Spanish transition to democracy, Transition, an intermediate model was chosen between federalism and centralism — the Spanish Constitution of 1931, integral state, in the first case; and the regional state in the second. History 19th century: the failure of the Federal Republic of 1873-1874 Starting in the 1830s, the most radical politics, radical factions of the democratic-republicans defended federalism as a form of political organization of the Spanish nation, sometimes even leading to Iberism — the formula of a federal republic that encompassed Portugal and Spain. There are, however, antecedents dating back to the end of the eighteenth century and the first third of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mapa De España - Constitución De 1873
Mapa or MAPA may refer to: People * Alec Mapa (born 1965), American actor, comedian and writer * Dennis Mapa (born 1969), Filipino economist and statistician * Jao Mapa (born 1976), Filipino actor * Placido Mapa Jr. (born 1932), Filipino businessman, economist, and government official * Suraj Mapa (born 1980), Sri Lankan actor * Victorino Mapa (1855–1927), Filipino chief justice and government official Other uses * Mapa (song), "Mapa" (song), a 2021 song by SB19 * Mexican American Political Association * Mapa (publisher), an Israeli subsidiary of Ituran * Mapa Group, a Turkish conglomerate * Mapa, a company producing latex gloves that merged with Hutchinson SA in 1973 * Most Affected People and Areas, a climate justice concept * Mapa (girl group), a Japanese girl group See also * * Mappa (other) * Mapah (other) {{disambiguation, surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The United States asserts sovereignty over five Territories of the United States, major island territories and United States Minor Outlying Islands, various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean. It is a megadiverse country, with the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest land area and List of countries and dependencies by population, third-largest population, exceeding 340 million. Its three Metropolitan statistical areas by population, largest metropolitan areas are New York metropolitan area, New York, Greater Los Angeles, Los Angel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spanish Draft Constitution Of 1873
The Spanish Draft Constitution of 1873 was intended to regulate the First Spanish Republic. It was written mainly by Emilio Castelar, who intended to transform Spain from a unitary state into a federation but the project failed to gain the approval by Parliament. The draft planned to divide the federation into seventeen states: ''Andalucía Alta'' ("Upper Andalusia"), ''Andalucía Baja'' ("Lower Andalusia"), '' Aragón'', ''Asturias'', ''Baleares'' (Balearic Islands), ''Canarias'' (Canary Islands), ''Castilla la Nueva'' (" New Castile"), ''Castilla la Vieja'' ("Old Castile"), ''Cataluña'' ("Catalonia"), ''Cuba'', ''Extremadura'', '' Galicia'', ''Murcia'', ''Navarra'', ''Puerto Rico'', ''Valencia'' and ''Regiones Vascongadas'' (" Basque Provinces"). Following the creation of these states, it is also stated that the territories of the Philippine Islands, Fernando Poo, Annobón Annobón (; ) is a province of Equatorial Guinea. The province consists of the island of Annob� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jacobinism
A Jacobin (; ) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799). The club got its name from meeting at the Dominican rue Saint-Honoré Monastery of the Jacobins. The Dominicans in France were called '' Jacobins'' (, corresponds to ''Jacques'' in French and ''James'' in English) because their first house in Paris was the Saint Jacques Monastery. The terms Jacobin and Jacobinism have been used in a variety of senses. Prior to 1793, the terms were used by contemporaries to describe the politics of Jacobins in the congresses of 1789 through 1792. With the ascendancy of Maximilien Robespierre and the Montagnards into 1793, they have since become synonymous with the policies of the Reign of Terror, with Jacobinism now meaning "Robespierrism". As Jacobinism was memorialized through legend, heritage, tradition and other nonhistorical means over the centuries, the term acqui ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Royal Fifth
The royal fifth (), () is a historical royal tax which reserves to the monarch 20% of all precious metals and other commodities (including slaves) acquired by his subjects as war loot, found as treasure or extracted by mining. The 'royal fifth' was first instituted in medieval Muslim states from interpretations of Qur'an, though the extent to which it applied was debated between schools of Islam. During the Age of Exploration, Christian Iberian kingdoms and their overseas colonial empires also instituted the tax, though to encourage exploration, some monarchs allowed colonists to keep some or all of the fifth. In Muslim kingdoms The 20% tax rate on war booty stems from the practice of '' khums'' () in Islamic states.Mannan, M.A. (1986) ''Islamic Economics: Theory and practice'', Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder and Stoughton, p.249-52 It was institutionalized from the start of the Islamic conquest, with the rate set down in Qur'an 8:41: In practice, the share of the fifth reserve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moderate Party (Spain)
The Moderate Party () or Moderate Liberal Party () was one of the two Spanish political parties that contended for power during the reign of Isabel II (reigned 1833–1868). Like the opposing Progressive Party (), it characterised itself as liberal and dynasticist; both parties supported Isabel against the claims of the Carlists. The Moderates contained various factions. Some supported working with Progressives, but others sought closer ties with the Old Regime. However, the party's dominant ideology was adherence to the centrist ''juste milieu'' of the French Doctrinaires. Trajectory The "moderates" or "liberal moderates" were a continuation of the ''doceañistas'', supporters of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 during the '' Trienio Liberal'' ("liberal triennium") of 1820–1823, as opposed to the more radical ''exaltados'' or ''veinteañistas''. In the last years of the reign of Ferdinand VII they had effected a mutual drawing together with the least absolutist ele ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afrancesado
''Afrancesado'' (, ; "Francophile" or "turned- French", lit. "Frenchified" or "French-alike") refers to the Spanish and Portuguese partisan of Enlightenment ideas, Liberalism, or the French Revolution, that supported Napoleon's occupation as a means to implant these ideas in Spain. In principle, ''afrancesados'' were upper-and-middle class supporters of the French occupation of Iberia (Portugal and Spain), preferring the reforms of the " enlightened despots" Napoleon I and his brother Joseph Bonaparte (installed by Napoleon as King of Spain) or, as a lesser evil, preferring to avoid the consequences of outright war with the greatest military power in Europe.Joes, Anthony James''Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War'', pp. 109-110. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.Google Books. Retrieved 28 January 2019. Spain Origins In Spain, the term ''afrancesado'' surfaced during the reign of Charles III, and had a neutral meaning, being used to designate those who followed French fash ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Francesc Pi I Margall
Francesc Pi i Margall (Spanish: Francisco Pi y Margall; 29 April 1824 – 29 November 1901) was a Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher, romanticist writer, and was also the leader of the Federal Democratic Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Pi was turned into a sort of secular saint in his time. A disciple of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, his theoretical contributions left a lasting effect on the development of the anarchist movement in Spain. Early life Pi was the son of a working-class textile worker in Barcelona, Catalonia, and was born on 29 April 1824. Pi's father enrolled him in a religious school in 1831 where Pi acquired an education in the humanities and the classics. He was a member of the ''Societat Filomàtica'', enabling him to meet some of the main thinkers and writers of the Catalan romanticist movement. In 1837, he ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federalism
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general level of government (a central or federal government) with a regional level of sub-unit governments (e.g., provinces, State (sub-national), states, Canton (administrative division), cantons, territorial, territories, etc.), while dividing the powers of governing between the two levels of governments. Two illustrative examples of federated countries—one of the world's oldest federations, and one recently organized—are Australia #Government and politics, Australia and Federated States of Micronesia, Micronesia. Johannes Althusius (1563–1638), is considered the father of modern federalism, along with Montesquieu. In 1603, Althusius first described the bases of this political philosophy in his ''Politica Methodice Digesta, Atque Exemplis Sacris et Profanis Illustrata''. By 1748, in his treatise ''The Spirit of Law'', Montesquieu (1689-1755) observed various examples of federalist governments: in corporate societies, i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1º República Española La Flaca 19th Century , or Beta-1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-d-glucose
{{Letter-Number C ...
1O or 1-O or 1º (the digit "1" and the letter "O") may refer to: *1º Sector, the primary sector of the economy *2017 Catalan independence referendum, called for 1 October 2017, known as 1-O See also * * 1º de Mayo (other) * 10 (other) (the digit "1" followed by the digit "0") *I0 (other) (the letter "I" followed by the digit "0") * IO (other) (the letter "I" followed by the letter "O") *O1 (other) (the letter "O" followed by the digit "1") *First officer (other) * Primo (other) * Glucogallin, or 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose * Isomalt, or 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol *Corilagin Corilagin is an ellagitannin. Corilagin was first isolated in 1951 from Dividivi extract and from '' Caesalpinia coriaria'', hence the name of the molecule. It can also be found in '' Alchornea glandulosa'' and in the leaves of ''Punica granatum'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
