Economy Of The UAE
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Economy Of The UAE
The United Arab Emirates is a high-income developing market economy. The UAE's economy is the 3rd largest in the Middle East (after Turkey and Saudi Arabia ), with a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$415 billion (AED 1.83 trillion) in 2021-2023. The UAE economy is heavily reliant on revenues from petroleum and natural gas, especially in Abu Dhabi. In 2009, more than 85% of the UAE's economy was based on the oil exports. In 2011, oil exports accounted for 77% of the UAE's state budget. In recent years, there has been some economic diversification, particularly in Dubai. Abu Dhabi and other UAE emirates have remained relatively conservative in their approach to diversification. Dubai has far smaller oil reserves than its counterparts. Tourism is one of the biggest non-oil sources of revenue in the UAE. A massive construction boom, an expanding manufacturing base, and a thriving services sector are helping the country to diversify its economy. In 2007, there was US $350 billion wo ...
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United Arab Emirates Dirham
The dirham (; , currency sign, abbreviation: د.إ in Arabic script, Arabic, Dh (singular) and Dhs (plural) or DH in Latin alphabet, Latin; ISO 4217, ISO code: AED) is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham is subdivided into 100 . It is Fixed exchange rate system, pegged to the United States Dollar at a constant exchange rate of approximately 3.67 AED to 1 USD. In March 2025, the UAE Central Bank announced the creation of a Dirham currency symbol, , derived from the Latin letter crossed with two horizontal lines. History The name ''dirham'' is a loan from the Greek :wikt:δραχμή, δραχμή (drakhmé). Due to centuries of trade and usage of the currency, ''dirham'' survived through the Ottoman Empire. Before 1966, all the emirates that now form the UAE used the Gulf rupee, which was pegged at parity to the Indian rupee. On 6 June 1966, India decided to devalue the Gulf rupee against the Indian rupee. Not accepting the devaluation, several of ...
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