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Duumviri Navales
The Duumviri navales, , were two naval officers elected by the people of Rome to repair and equip the Roman fleet. Both Duumviri navales were assigned to one Roman consul, and each controlled 20 ships. It has been suggested that they may have been in charge of the ships of the Socii navales rather than those of the Roman fleet. The position was established in 311 BC by the Lex Decia. History Only two operations of the fleet of the Duumviri navales are known, that they set up a colony on Corsica in 311BC, and that they were destroyed in battle against the Tarentines in 282BC. Some historians believe that they ceased to exist in 267 BC, and were replaced by four Quaestores classici, However, other historians believe that the Quastores classici acted as auxiliaries to the Duumviri navales, rather than replacing them. Known Duumviri Navales * Publius Cornelius * Gaius Matienus.Broughton, vol. I, p. 386. * Gaius Lucretius Gallus See also * Duumviri The duumviri (Latin for 'two ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Socii Navales
''Socii navales'' or "naval allies", were a class of the ''socii'' or ''foederati'' (allies) of Rome, that provided naval support. A large number of them were Greek cities in Sicily and mainland Greece. They were often used to augment the main fleet, often with lighter ships that the Romans or their adversaries had, such as triremes or pentekonters. The number of ships provided by the ''socii navales'' is disputed, with some saying that by 260 BC 42 ships were being supplied however others agree that by 210 BC only 12 were supplied, and that by 195 BC 25 ships were being supplied. The men provided by the ''socii navales'' were sailors and rowers. Known Socii Navales *Cumae Cumae ( or or ; ) was the first ancient Greek colony of Magna Graecia on the mainland of Italy and was founded by settlers from Euboea in the 8th century BCE. It became a rich Roman city, the remains of which lie near the modern village of ... References {{Reflist Navy of ancient Rome Socii ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lex Decia
Lex or LEX may refer to: Computing * Amazon Lex, a service for building conversational interfaces into any application using voice and text * LEX (cipher), a stream cipher based on the round transformation of AES * Lex (software), a computer program that generates lexical analyzers * lex (URN), a URN namespace that allows accurate identification of laws and other legal norms Music * '' L.E.X.'', the third studio album by Liverpool Express * "Lex", a song from Ratatat's 2006 album ''Classics'' * ''Lex'' (album), a mini-album and partial soundtrack by Portland, Oregon duo Visible Cloaks * Lex Records, an independent record label People and fictional characters * Lex (given name) * Lex (surname) * Lex Luger, ring name of American professional wrestler Lawrence Pfohl (born 1958) * Lex Steele, stage name of American pornographic actor Clifton Britt (born 1969) Places * Lex, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Lexington Avenue, a street in Manhattan in New York City Co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Publius Cornelius
Publius may refer to: Roman name * Publius (praenomen) * Ancient Romans with the name: ** Publius Valerius Publicola (died 503 BC), Roman consul, co-founder of the Republic **Publius Clodius Pulcher (c. 93 BC – 52 BC), Republican politician ** Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC), Roman consul **Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC – 9 AD), Roman general and politician, who commanded the legions in Battle of the Teutoburg Forest **Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus (died 66 AD), senator during Nero's reign **Publius Aelius Fortunatus, Roman painter in the 2nd century AD **Publius Servilius Casca Longus, better known as Servilius Casca (died 42 BC), Roman tribune and one of the assassins of Julius Caesar **Publius Aelius Hadrianus, the Emperor Hadrian (76–138 AD) **Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, Roman patrician contemporary with Julius Caesar **Publius Cornelius Tacitus (56 AD – after 117), better known as Tacitus, a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire ** Publius H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaius Matienus
Gaius Matienus was a plebeian general of ancient Rome, of the Matiena gens, who lived in the 2nd century BCE. Together with Gaius Lucretius Gallus he was appointed '' duumvir navalis'' by the Roman senate in 181 BCE, during the Third Macedonian War. His mandate seems separate from the war effort, and was to police the coast of the Ligurian Sea, from the Gulf of Naples as far as Massalia, largely in a historical effort to deter Ligurian pirates and counter any incursions of Ligurian ships launched from the shore, but also in response to direct complaints from Massalia, Tarentum, and Brundisium about the insecurity of their trade routes. In this same year he took thirty-two of the Ligurian ships, and threw scores of sailors into prison. This quashed the Ligurian pirates -- and contemporary writers characterize the offensive as such -- but also effectively eliminated Liguria as a maritime power forever.Livy, ''Ab Urbe Condita Libri The ''History of Rome'', perhaps originally ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaius Lucretius Gallus
Gaius Lucretius Gallus was general of ancient Rome who served in the Third Macedonian War during the 2nd century BCE. Military career He was appointed '' duumvir navalis'', with Gaius Matienus, by the Roman senate in 181 BCE, in order to equip a fleet against the Ligurians. The historian Livy calls him simply Gaius Lucretius, but most scholars assume this is the same as Gaius Lucretius Gallus.Livy, ''Ab Urbe Condita Libri'' 40.26 He was praetor in 171 BCE, and received the command of a Roman fleet consisting of 40 quinqueremes in the Third Macedonian War against Perseus of Macedon. He made his base at Cephalonia. Even in the eyes of ancient writers, he, along with the consul Publius Licinius Crassus, behaved appallingly during the campaign, and was noted for his cruelty, allowing his troops to commit atrocities in Greek cities, even friendly ones. With his brother, Marcus Lucretius, he laid siege to the Boeotian city of Haliartus (which had sided with Perseus). After his force ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Duumviri
The duumviri (Latin for 'two men'), originally duoviri and also known in English as the duumvirs, were any of various joint magistrates of ancient Rome. Such pairs of Roman magistrates were appointed at various periods of Roman history both in Rome itself and in the colonies and '' municipia''. ''Duumviri iuri'' or ''iure dicundo'' were the highest judicial magistrates in the cities of Italy and its provinces. Their chief duties were concerned with the administration of justice. The activities of these individuals are described in the local statutes such as '' Lex Julia'', '' Lex Irnitana'', '' Lex Malacitana'', ''Lex Rubria'', ''Lex Coloniae'', and ''Genetivae Iuliae''. The office was determined by election and lasted one year. The duumviri were also expected to deal with public finance of a city and with proceedings in the Ordo decurionum (town council) and to run the elections in the comitium (assembly). Combined with the aediles, they formed the ''quattuorviri'', a boar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |