Double-spacing
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Double-spacing
Sentence spacing concerns how spaces are inserted between sentences in typeset text and is a matter of typographical convention. Since the introduction of movable-type printing in Europe, various sentence spacing conventions have been used in languages with a Latin alphabet. These include a normal word space (as between the words in a sentence), a single enlarged space, and two full spaces. Until the 20th century, publishing houses and printers in many countries used additional space between sentences. There were exceptions to this traditional spacing method—some printers used spacing between sentences that was no wider than word spacing. This was ''French spacing''—a term synonymous with single-space sentence spacing until the late 20th century. With the introduction of the typewriter in the late 19th century, typists used two spaces between sentences to mimic the style used by traditional typesetters. Bringhurst 2004. p. 28. While wide sentence spacing was phased out ...
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Space (punctuation)
In writing, a space () is a blank area that word divider, separates words, Sentence spacing, sentences, and other written or printed glyphs (characters). Conventions for spacing vary among languages, and in some languages the spacing rules are complex. Inter-word spaces ease the reader's task of identifying words, and avoid outright ambiguities such as "now here" vs. "nowhere". They also provide convenient guides for where a human or program may start new lines. Typesetting can use spaces of varying widths, just as it can use graphic characters of varying widths. Unlike graphic characters, typeset spaces are Typographic alignment, commonly stretched in order to align text. A typewriter, on the other hand, typically has only one width for all characters, including spaces. Following widespread acceptance of the typewriter, some typewriter conventions influenced typography and the design of printed works. Computer representation of text facilitates getting around mechanical and phys ...
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Fel09
Fel or FEL may refer to: * Fel, a commune in France * Foundation for Endangered Languages, a charity supporting threatened languages around the world * FEL lamp * Free-electron laser * Front-end loader * Front-end loading * Front End Loader, an Australian rock band * Feltham railway station, in London * Marie Fel (1713–1794), French opera singer * Tomášov (Hungarian: '), a village and municipality in Slovakia * Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base ( German: "Fliegerhorst Fürstenfeldbruck" or "Flugplatz Fürstenfeldbruck") is a former German Air Force airfield near the town of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria, near Munich, Germany. Fürstenfeldbruck became famous fir ...
, is a former German Air Force airfield near the town of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria, near Munich, Germany {{disambiguation ...
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DeV01
Dev, devs, or DEV may refer to: People Single names *Dev (artist) (born 1947), Indian artist and poet *Dev (Bengali actor) (born 1982), Indian actor *Dev (DJ) (born 1984), British radio presenter, DJ and actor *Dev (singer) (born 1989), American singer *Dev (Tamil actor), Indian actor First names * Dev Anand (1923–2011), Indian actor * Dev Griffin (born 1984), British DJ * Dev Hynes (born 1985), British musician * Dev Kumar (born 1972), Indian writer * Dev Patel (born 1990), British actor Surnames * Aditya Dev (born 1988), Indian body builder with dwarfism * Ajinkya Dev, Indian actor * Arjun Dev (historian) (1938–2020), Indian historian and educationist * Deepak Dev (born 1978), Indian composer * Gokul Inder Dev (1938–2019), Indian cricketer * Govinda Chandra Dev (1907–1971), Bangladeshi philosophy professor * K. J. Kapil Dev, Indian volleyball player * Kanhad Dev (fl. 1298–1299), Indian maharaja * Kapil Dev (born 1959), Indian cricketer * Kesava Dev (1904–198 ...
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Justification (typesetting)
In typesetting and page layout, alignment or range is the setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column (measure), table cell, or tab (and often to an image above it or under it). The type alignment setting is sometimes referred to as text alignment, text justification, or type justification. The edge of a page or column is known as a ''margin'', and a gap between columns is known as a ''gutter''. Basic variations There are four basic typographic alignments: * flush left—the text is aligned along the left margin or gutter, also known as ''left-aligned'', ''ragged right'' or ''ranged left''; * flush right—the text is aligned along the right margin or gutter, also known as ''right-aligned'', ''ragged left'' or ''ranged right''; * justified—text is aligned along the left margin, with letter-spacing and word-spacing adjusted so that the text falls flush with both margins, also known as ''fully justified'' or ''full justification''; * centered—text is ali ...
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Em (typography)
An em (from ''Quad (typography), em quadrat'') is a Typographic unit, unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified Point (typography), point size. It corresponds to the Body height (typography), body height of the typeface. For example, one em in a 16-point typeface is 16 points. Therefore, this unit is the same for all typefaces at a given point size. The Whitespace character#Unicode, em space is one ''em'' wide. Typographic measurements using this unit are frequently expressed in decimal notation (e.g., 0.7 em) or as fractions of 100 or 1000 (e.g.,  em or  em). The number of pixels per em varies depending on system. History In Sort (typesetting), metal type, the point size (and hence the ''em'', from ''em quad, em quadrat'') was equal to the line height of the metal body from which the letter rises. In metal type, the physical size of a letter could not normally exceed the em. A digital font's design space in digital type is called the ...
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Llo09
Llo (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Geography Llo is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. Population As of 2017, Llo's population is 172 inhabitants. See also *Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department The Pyrénées-Orientales departments of France, department is composed of 226 communes of France, communes. Most of the territory (except for the district of Fenolheda) formed a part of the Principality of Catalonia until 1659, and Catalan lan ... References Communes of Pyrénées-Orientales {{PyrénéesOrientales-geo-stub ...
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Readability
Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text. The concept exists in both natural language and programming languages though in different forms. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects that affect legibility, like font size, line height, character spacing, and line length). In programming, things such as programmer comments, choice of loop structure, and choice of names can determine the ease with which humans can read computer program code. Higher readability in a text eases reading effort and speed for the general population of readers. For those who do not have high reading comprehension, readability is necessary for understanding and applying a given text. Techniques to simplify readability are essential to communicate a set of information to the intended audience. Definition The term "readability" is inheren ...
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Studies
Study or studies may refer to: General * Education **Higher education * Clinical trial * Experiment * Field of study * Observational study * Scientific study * Research * Study skills, abilities and approaches applied to learning Other * Study (art), a drawing or series of drawings done in preparation for a finished piece * ''Study'' (film), a 2012 film by Paolo Benetazzo * ''Study'' (Flandrin), an 1835/36 painting by Hippolyte Flandrin * Study (room), a room in a home used as an office or library * ''Study'' (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 2012 film * The Study, a private all-girls school in Westmount, Quebec, Canada * ''Studies'' (journal), published by the Jesuits in Ireland * Eduard Study (1862–1930), German mathematician * Facebook Study, a market research app See also * Étude An étude (; ) or study is an instrumental musical composition, designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing é ...
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Wei09
Wei or WEI may refer to: States * Wey (state) (衛, 1040–209 BC), ''Wèi'' in pinyin, but spelled Wey to distinguish from the bigger ''Wèi'' of the Warring States * Wei (state) (魏, 403–225 BC), one of the seven major states of the Warring States period * Cao Wei (曹魏, 220–266), ruled North China during the Three Kingdoms period * Ran Wei (冉魏, 350–352), short-lived Sixteen Kingdoms period state * Northern Wei (北魏, 386–535), ruled North China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, later split into: :* Western Wei (西魏, 535–557) :* Eastern Wei (東魏, 534–550) * Zhai Wei (翟魏, 388–392), state of Dingling/Gaoche ethnicity in China Places * Wei River, a main tributary of the Yellow River * Wei County, Handan (魏县), Hebei, China * Wei County, Xingtai (威县), Hebei, China People * Wei (given name), different variations of Chinese given names * Wei (surname), various Chinese surnames (魏, 衛, 尉, 蔿, 韋) * Wei Wei (other) ...
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Full Stop
The full stop ( Commonwealth English), period (North American English), or full point is a punctuation mark used for several purposes, most often to mark the end of a declarative sentence (as distinguished from a question or exclamation). A full stop is frequently used at the end of word abbreviations—in British usage, primarily truncations like ''Rev.'', but not after contractions like '' Revd''; in American English, it is used in both cases. It may be placed after an initial letter used to abbreviate a word. It is often placed after each individual letter in acronyms and initialisms (e.g., "U.S."). However, the use of full stops after letters in an initialism or acronym is declining, and many of these without punctuation have become accepted norms (e.g., "UK" and "NATO"). When used in a series (typically of three, an ellipsis) the mark is also used to indicate omitted words. In the English-speaking world, a punctuation mark identical to the full stop is used as the d ...
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Wal04
WAL or Wal may refer to: Places * Wał, Lublin Voivodeship, village in eastern Poland * Wał, Masovian Voivodeship, village in east-central Poland Codes * Sierra Leone, country in West Africa, license plate code * Wales, constituent nation of the United Kingdom, FIFA code * Wallonia, Walloon Region of Belgium, ISO 3166-2 code BE-WAL * Wallis and Futuna, French overseas collectivity, ITU country code People Given named * Wal (given name) * Niels Wal Hansen (1892–1973), Dutch sailer Surnamed * Peter Chol Wal, South Sudanese politician * Priya Wal (born 1985), Indian actress * Van der Wal (surname), a Dutch surname which can also be derived as Wal Fictional characters * Wallace Cadwallader "Wal" Footrot, the main character in the ''Footrot Flats'' comic strip * Wal Rus, a Marvel Comics character, a fictional anthropomorphic walrus Brands, groups, organizations, enterprises * Wal (bass), a brand of electric bass guitars, founded by Ian Waller and Pete Stevens * Wal-Mart Stor ...
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