Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
* Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, for example:
** Departments of Argentina, the second level of administrative division in Argentina, below the provinces
** Departments of Chile
** Departments of Colombia, a grouping of municipalities
** Departments of France, administrative divisions three levels below the national government
** Departments of Honduras
** Departments of Peru, name given to the subdivisions of Peru until 2002
** Departments of Uruguay
* Department (United States Army), corps areas of the U.S. Army prior to World War I
* Fire department, a public or private organization that provides emergency firefighting and rescue services
* Ministry (government department), a specialized division of a government
* Police department, a body empowered by the state to enfor ...