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Deepening The Reform Of The Party And State Institutions
The deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions ( zh, , p=Shēnhuà dǎng hé guójiā jīgòu gǎigé, s=深化党和国家机构改革) was a large-scale reform of the institutions of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the China, People's Republic of China (PRC) that was initiated by the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 19th CCP Central Committee in 2018. The biggest focus of this reform was to "perfect the system of upholding the overall leadership of the Party", establishing the National Supervisory Commission, and make changes to State Council of China, State Council, with the actual responsibilities of some agencies assumed by the Party organizations. In addition, the organizational structure and functions of the State Council changed greatly, with the national and local tax agencies below the provincial level merged, the administrative law enforcement team integrated, and the armed police streamlined. The institutional reform of the cent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and, in 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Since then, the CCP has governed China with eight smaller parties within its United Front and has sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Each successive leader of the CCP has added their own theories to the party's constitution, which outlines the ideological beliefs of the party, collectively referred to as socialism with Chinese characteristics. As of 2022, the CCP has more than 96 million members, making it the second largest political party by party membership in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party. The Chinese public generally refers to the CCP as simply "the Party". In 1921, Chen Duxiu and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
The Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (), formerly known as the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization () is a policy formulation and implementation body set up under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party for the purpose of managing internet-related issues. This is believed to include the expansion of online services, internet security concerns, as well as broad jurisdiction over policies on internet censorship. The Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission runs the Public Opinion Information Center, which coordinates with state media outlets on censorship. The decision to establish the group was announced at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee in November 2013, but did not hold its first full meeting until February 2014. The group is also known as the Cyberspace Affairs Leading Group. The Cyberspace Administration of China reports to the group and acts as its executive arm. The Leading Group was not a wholly new created ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Organization Department Of The Chinese Communist Party
The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party () is a human resource management department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that controls staffing positions within the CCP. The Organization Department is one of the most important organs of the CCP. It is a secretive and highly trusted agency,Bruce Gilley, Andrew J. Nathan, ''China's New Rulers: What They Want'', New York Review of Books, Volume 49, Number 15 · October 10, 2002 and forms the institutional heart of the Leninist party system. It controls the more than 70 million party personnel assignments throughout the national system,David Shambaugh, ''China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation'', University of California Press, 2009 and compiles detailed and confidential reports on future potential leaders of the Party. The department is known for its highly secretive nature; the state-owned China News Service stated it "always wears a mysterious veil" and hist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Institutional Organization Commission
The Central Institutional Organization Commission (), sometimes synonymous with the State Commission for Public Sector Reform, is an agency of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party with full jurisdiction also over the State Council of the People's Republic of China as well as lower and local government bodies. It is led by the Premier of the State Council and closely tied to the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party. The commission's functions include making policy on administrative reform, central reorganization plans, personnel establishment, quotas, wages, and administrative regulations for State institutions. Its authority was enhanced after the Ministry of Personnel was abolished. There is also the State Commission Office for Public Sector Reform, which serves as its executive organ. During its history, the Commission changed name several times between the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the adoption of its current name and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Compilation And Translation Bureau
The Central Compilation and Translation Bureau () is an organ under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party established in 1953. Its primary responsibility, according to official sources, is to "research key Marxist works" and translate foreign language Marxist writings. Under the plan on deepening reform of Party and State Institutions, the Compilation and Translation Bureau was abolished, and the functions were merged to the Institution for Party History and Literature Research in March 2018. Work The main duties of the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau is to compile, translate, and research classical Marxist works. They research the theory of Marxism and its development in the contemporary era and its history with focus on Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. It has also translated the works of Chinese Leaders into different languages. After founding the Party, intellectuals and Communist Party members made it very important to translate Marxist works so they ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Party History And Literature
The Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (; usually referred to as Institute of Party History and Literature of the CCP Central Committee) is a public institution directly under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It is mainly responsible for studying the basic theory of Marxism, the sinicization of Marxism and its main representatives, studying Xi Jinping Thought, studying the history of the CCP, editing and compiling important documents of Marxist classical writers and works of major leaders, and collecting and sorting out important documents of the party history. History In March 2018, the responsibilities of the , , and the Compilation and Translation Bureau were integrated to form the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions The deepening the reform of the Party and s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
One Institution With Two Names
"One institution with two names" () is an arrangement where a Chinese government agency exists in name only, and its functions are in practice performed by another government agency or a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organization, so that in effect one institution has two or more official names for political, historical, or bureaucratic reasons. This type of arrangement was historically common until the mid-1980s, but has been extensively revived under reform measures instituted in 2017-2018. Generally, the purpose of retaining the name of the state institution is so that the party institution has the option of using it where it may be legally or aesthetically appropriate. For example, one name can be used domestically and another used when dealing with institutions outside China. The arrangement can be achieved by either "adding a name" () or "externally reserving a name" (). Within Chinese bureaucratic nomenclature, "one institution with two names" is distinct from "co-located ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Party School
The Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (), commonly known as the Central Party School (), located in Beijing, is the higher education institution which trains Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres. As of 2012, it has around 1,600 students. The current president is Chen Xi, a member of the CCP Politburo. The location of the school is now in Haidian district, Beijing close to the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace. History The Party School was established as the CCP Central Committee's Marx School of Communism () in Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1933. It folded when the Red Army left on the Long March and was revived again once the CCP leadership had arrived and settled in Shaanxi, northwest China, in the winter of 1936. It was then renamed the Central Party School. The School was suspended in 1947 when the CCP retreated from Yan'an. It was re-opened in 1948 in a village in Pingshan County, Hebei province, before being moved to Beijing after the CCP captured the city in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Academy Of Governance
The National Academy of Governance (), is an external name of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Historically, it was a public administration academy for middle and senior government officials in China. The academy was located in Beijing and affiliated with the State Council. The academy was previously also known as the China National School of Administration and the Chinese Academy of Governance. History The Chinese Academy of Governance began construction in 1988 and officially opened in September 1994. It provided policy consultation to government managers and developed theoretical research in the field of public management. It reported directly to the State Council. Under a reorganization of party and state institutions, the academy was merged with the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party in March 2018. Its name is retained by the Central Party School as part of the "one institution with two names "One institution with two names ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Working Committee Of Central And State Organs
Working Committee of the Central and State Organs of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (; usually referred to as Working Committee of the Central and State Organs of the CCP Central Committee) is an agency dispatched by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 fu ..., responsible for the work of the central and state organs of the CCP. It is mainly responsible for organizing, planning, and deploying the work of the CCP in central and state organs. History In March 2018, the responsibilities of the and the were integrated to form the Working Committee of the Central and State Organs of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. List of leaders Secretaries Secretaries of the Discipline In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ministry Of Education (China)
The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is a cabinet-level department under the State Council responsible for basic education, vocational education, higher education, and other educational affairs across the country. The Ministry of Education also acts as a funder for most of the national public universities and colleges in China. The ministry also accredits tertiary institutions, curriculum, and school teachers. It is headquartered in Xicheng, Beijing. The Ministry of Education was established in 1949 as the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government, and was renamed the State Education Commission of the People's Republic of China from 1985 to 1998. Its current title was assigned during the restructuring of the State Council in 1998. History The Ministry of Education was one of the first Government Administration Council departments created when the People's Republic of China was founded in October 1949. The work of the ministry was overse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Central Education Work Leading Group
The Central Education Work Leading Group is a coordination body set up under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party for the purpose of managing rural affairs. History The Central Education Work Leading Group was established in March 2018 as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. In May 2021, the Leading Group issued a document regarding "Deepening the Study, Publicity and Implementation of the Party's Education Policy", the first time it issued a document. Role The group is the CCP's leading body on education affairs, allowing the CCP to exercise leadership over education work. The Office of the Leading Group is located within the Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ..., and has a close relationship ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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