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De Porta
De Porta is a topographic byname/surnameIris Shagrir, "The Medieval Evolution of By-naming: Notions from the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", ''In Laudem Hierosolymitani'' (Shagrir, Ellenblum & Riley-Smith, eds.), Ashgate Publishing, 2007, pp. 49-59p.55/ref> literally meaning "by the gate". Notable people with the name include: * Benveniste de Porta *Hugo de Porta Ravennate Hugo de Porta Ravennate was an Italian jurist, and member of the Glossators of Bologna. He came from a noble family who had residence in the city of Bologna, but whose family name meant "the gate of Ravenna". Study and teaching at the Universi ... References {{surname Topographic surnames ...
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Topographic Byname
A toponymic surname or habitational surname or byname is a surname or byname derived from a place name,"Toponymic Surnames as Evidence of the Origin: Some Medieval Views"
, by Benjamin Z. Kedar.
Last Names and Their Meanings
''ancestry.com''
which included names of specific locations, such as the individual's place of origin, residence, or lands that they held, or, more generically, names that were derived from regional topographic features.Iris Shagrir, "The Medieval Evolution of By-naming: Notions from the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem", ''In Laudem Hierosolymitani'' (Shagrir, Ellenblum ...
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Iris Shagrir
Iris Shargir () is an Israeli historian, professor of the Open University of Israel, with the interests in Middle Ages, specifically, the history of Crusades and pilgrimage, relations between the three Abrahamic religions, as well as the history of personal names in the Middle Ages.Iris Shagrir profile
at the Open University
Since 2022 she is member of the Israeli Council for Higher Education. She was head of the Department of History, Philosophy and Jewish Studies of the Open University. Her distinctions include fellowship in the and lifetime membership of
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Benveniste De Porta
Vidal Benveniste de Porta (; died 1268) was the Jewish '' batlle'' of Barcelona, Girona and Leida and a brother of Nahmanides. Benveniste was an important official of Barcelona and the tax collector and treasurer (bailiff) of King Jaume I of Aragon. From time to time he advanced to the king payments on the municipal dues owed to the king. Thus on 17 December 1257, he advanced 3,863 ''sous'' on the dues of his bailiwick; and on the 15th of the following month he received the right to sell the tax collection of Barcelona and Girona for two years. The total advances to the king was no less than 199,483 ''sous'', which Benveniste was allowed to recover by giving to him the tax collection from Lleida and other places of his bailiwick. Part of the payment for the tax advances was made by the Jews of Barcelona who were ordered to hand over (taxes of) 12,000 ''sous'' to Benveniste. Meanwhile, the king continued his orders to Benveniste for the advancement of funds, drawing a check on him f ...
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Hugo De Porta Ravennate
Hugo de Porta Ravennate was an Italian jurist, and member of the Glossators of Bologna. He came from a noble family who had residence in the city of Bologna, but whose family name meant "the gate of Ravenna". Study and teaching at the University of Bologna, Hugo was one of the "four doctors", a group of disciples of Irnerius who were formative in the development of European law. Their authority was such that the four lawyers were called by Frederick Barbarossa as directors imperial in the diet of Roncaglia in 1158. This royal patronage allowed them to secure privileges for the newly developing institution of the university, at Bologna. It is not known when he died but it was after 1166 AD, when a document is attested to him, but no later than 1171 AD, when a document mentions his widow. He wrote the glosses to the recovered Roman law, the ''distinctiones'' and ''Summula de pugna''.Albrecht Classen,Handbook of Medieval Culture, Volume 3 (Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 201 p ...
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