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Cornu
Cornu (pl. cornua) is a Latin word for ''horn''. Cornu may also refer to: * Cornu (horn), an ancient musical instrument People * Dominique Cornu (born 1985), Belgian road and track cyclist * Marie Alfred Cornu, French physicist for whom the Cornu spiral is named *Paul Cornu (1881–1944), French engineer sometimes credited as the creator of the first helicopter Places * Cornu, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County, Romania * Cornu Luncii, a commune in Suceava County, Romania * Cornu, a village in Bucerdea Grânoasă Commune, Alba County, Romania * Cornu, a village in Orodel Commune, Dolj County, Romania * Cornu de Jos (other), multiple places * ''Cornu–'', a prefix used to indicate a relation to Cornwall Science and medicine * Cutaneous horn, an eruption of the skin, mostly in fair skinned persons which can be benign but is often a precursor of skin cancer Anatomy * Cornu ammonis, a part of the hippocampus of the brain * Cornu coccygeum, one of two upward projecting ...
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Cornu Aspersum
''Cornu aspersum'' (syn. ''Cryptomphalus aspersus''), known by the common name garden snail, is a species of land snail in the family Helicidae, which includes some of the most familiar land snails. Of all terrestrial molluscs, this species may well be the most widely known. It was classified under the name ''Helix aspersa'' for over two centuries, but the prevailing classification now places it in the genus ''Cornu''. The snail is relished as a food item in some areas, but it is also widely regarded as a pest in gardens and in agriculture, especially in regions where it has been introduced accidentally, and where snails are not usually considered to be a menu item. Description The adult bears a hard, thin calcareous shell in diameter and high, with four or five whorls. The shell is variable in coloring and shade of color, but generally it has a reticulated pattern of dark brown, brownish-golden, or chestnut with yellow stripes, flecks, or streaks (characteristically inte ...
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Le Cornu
Le Cornu is a surname originally of French origin, and in particular from Calvados and the area around Bayeux. It has a number of variants, including 'Cornu', 'Lecornue', 'Lecornu' and 'Cornut'. Tosti comments that it was 'a name that some bearers found difficult to wear as it immediately and incontrovertibly evoked a horned person, or a cuckold'. However, this has been challenged by M.T. Morlet who comments that this identification of horns with a husband who has been cheated on only came into being at the end of the Middle Ages. The discussion continues, although Tosti accepts Dauzat's view that the idea of a cuckold is found from the 13th century onwards and that 'it is this interpretation which will undoubtedly stand the test of time'. The variant 'Lecorne' is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais (Hauts de France) area of France where a feminine form 'Lacorne' is also found. In this case, while also carrying the meaning of 'horned person' it is understood to refer to a horn or trumpet ...
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Paul Cornu
Paul Cornu (; June 15, 1881 – 6 June 1944) was a French engineer. Life Paul Cornu, of Romanian origins, was born in Glos la Ferrière, France and was one of thirteen children. At a young age, he helped his father in his transports company. He made history by designing the world's first successful manned rotary wing aircraft. Cornu first built an unmanned experimental design powered by a 2 hp Buchet engine. His manned helicopter was powered by a Antoinette engine. He piloted this construction himself at Normandy, France on November 13, 1907. Previously, a French helicopter, the Breguet-Richet Gyroplane I, had managed to lift off under its own power, but it had been held in position by men standing on the ground. Cornu's performance was a considerable progress because his aircraft flew without additional support and lifted Cornu about 30 cm (1 ft) for 20 seconds. Unfortunately this early helicopter was scarcely maneuverable and had only a few additional flig ...
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Cornu (gastropod)
''Cornu'' is a genus of land snails in the family Helicidae Helicidae is a large, diverse family of small to large, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including ''Cornu aspersum'' (formerly ''Helix aspersa'') the .... References Helicidae Taxa described in 1778 {{Helicidae-stub ...
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Marie Alfred Cornu
Marie Alfred Cornu (; 6 March 1841 – 12 April 1902) was a French physicist. The French generally refer to him as Alfred Cornu. Life Cornu was born at Orléans to François Cornu and Sophie Poinsellier. He was educated at the École polytechnique and the École des mines. Upon the death of Émile Verdet in 1866, Cornu became, in 1867, Verdet's successor as professor of experimental physics at the École polytechnique, where he remained throughout his life. Although he made various excursions into other branches of physical science, undertaking, for example, with Jean-Baptistin Baille about 1870 a repetition of Cavendish's experiment for determining the gravitational constant ''G'', his original work was mainly concerned with optics and spectroscopy. In particular he carried out a classical redetermination of the speed of light by A. H. L. Fizeau's method (see Fizeau-Foucault Apparatus), introducing various improvements in the apparatus, which added greatly to the accuracy of ...
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Cornu, Prahova
Cornu is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Cornu de Jos, Cornu de Sus and Valea Oprii; the administrative centre is Cornu de Jos. The commune is located in the northwestern part of the county, next to the DN1 road that connects it to the county seat, Ploiești ( to the south) and to the capital, Bucharest ( to the south), and to Brașov ( to the north). Cornu is traversed by several rivers: Câmpinița (to the east and south), Prahova (to the west), Valea Rea and Balița (from east to west). Natives * Ion Alexe Ion Alexe (born 25 July 1946) is a retired heavyweight boxer from Romania. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1972, losing to Teófilo Stevenson Teófilo Stevenson Lawrence (29 March 1952 – 11 June 2012) wa ... (born 1946), heavyweight boxer References Cornu Localities in Muntenia {{Prahova-geo-stub ...
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Dominique Cornu
Dominique Cornu (born 10 October 1985) is a Belgian retired road and track cyclist from Flanders, who competed professionally between 2005 and 2015. He specialised in the time trial discipline. Career Cornu was born in Beveren. At the 2006 World Cycling Championship he was crowned Under-23 Time Trial World Champion. He had previously won the Junior Belgian Time Trial Championship in 2003 and 2004, and in 2005 he became the Belgian Under-23 time trial Champion. Cornu is also an accomplished track cyclist, winning the Individual Pursuit at the 2006 Belgian Track Cycling Championships. In addition to Cornu's time trialing skills he is also a promising cobblestone rider, having won the Under-23 edition of the prestigious Omloop "Het Volk" cycling classic in 2006. Cornu left at the end of the 2013 season, and joined for the 2014 season. Major results ;2003 : 1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships ;2004 : 1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships : 1s ...
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Cornu Luncii
Cornu Luncii (german: Kornoluncze) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a .... It is composed of nine villages, namely: Băișești, Brăiești, Cornu Luncii, Dumbrava, Păiseni, Sasca Mare, Sasca Mică, Sasca Nouă, and Șinca. References Communes in Suceava County Localities in Southern Bukovina {{Suceava-geo-stub ...
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Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, with the River Tamar forming the border between them. Cornwall forms the westernmost part of the South West Peninsula of the island of Great Britain. The southwesternmost point is Land's End and the southernmost Lizard Point. Cornwall has a population of and an area of . The county has been administered since 2009 by the unitary authority, Cornwall Council. The ceremonial county of Cornwall also includes the Isles of Scilly, which are administered separately. The administrative centre of Cornwall is Truro, its only city. Cornwall was formerly a Brythonic kingdom and subsequently a royal duchy. It is the cultural and ethnic origin of the Cor ...
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Cornus (other)
'' Cornus'' is a genus of woody plants in the family ''Cornaceae'', commonly known as dogwoods. Cornus may also refer to: * Cornus, Aveyron, a commune in the 'Aveyron' département of ''France'' * Cornus, Sardinia, an archaeological site in Sardinia * Battle of Cornus (215 BC), a battle on Sardinia in the Second Punic War * ''Cornus mas'', the Cornelian cherry, or dogwood cherry, a medium to large deciduous shrub See also * Cornu (other) Cornu (pl. cornua) is a Latin word for ''horn''. Cornu may also refer to: * Cornu (horn), an ancient musical instrument People *Dominique Cornu (born 1985), Belgian road and track cyclist * Marie Alfred Cornu, French physicist for whom the Cornu ...
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Cornu (horn)
A ''cornu'' or ''cornum'' ( lat, cornū, cornūs or cornum, " horn", plural ''cornua'', sometimes translated misleadingly as " cornet") was an ancient Roman brass instrument about long in the shape of a letter 'G'. The instrument was braced by a crossbar that stiffened the structure and provided a means of supporting its weight on the player's shoulder. Some specimens survive in the archaeological record, two from the ruins of Pompeii. The ''cornu'' may be difficult to distinguish from the '' buccina''. It was used by the Roman army for communicating orders to troops in battle. In Roman art, the ''cornu'' appears among the instruments that accompany games ''( ludi)'' or gladiator combat in the arena, as on the Zliten mosaic. History and usage It was invented by the Etruscans for use in their funeral processions and military. Roman artistic representations of the ''cornu'' are typically realistic. While Etruscan art usually depict the ''cornu'' in use alongside the li ...
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Cornu De Jos (other)
Cornu de Jos may refer to several villages in Romania: * Cornu de Jos, a village in Cornu Commune, Prahova County * Cornu de Jos, a village in Drăgăneşti Commune, Prahova County Prahova County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historical region Muntenia, with the capital city at Ploiești. Demographics In 2011, it had a population of 762,886 and the population density was 161/km². It is Romania's third most ...
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