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Cornemuse
French bagpipes cover a wide range and variety of styles of bagpipes and piping, from the Celtic piping and Music of Brittany to the Northern Occitan's cabrette. The Center-France bagpipes (called in French ''cornemuse du centre'' or ''musette du centre'') are of many different types, some mouth blown, some bellows blown; some names for these instruments include ''chevrette'' (which means "little goat," referring to the use of a goatskin for its bag), ''chabrette'', ''chabretta'', ''chabreta'', ''cabreta'', ''bodega'', and ''boha''. It can be found in the Bourbonnais, Nivernais, and Morvan regions of France. A distinguishing factor of most French bagpipes is the placement of the tenor drone alongside the chanter rather than in the same stock as the bass drone. In the northern regions of Occitania: Auvergne (province), Auvergne, is found the (generally) bellows blown ''Cabrette, cabreta'', and in Music of Limousin, Limousin the mouth blown ''Chabrette, chabreta''. The cabrette i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bagpipes
Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia, around the Persian Gulf and northern parts of South Asia. The term ''bagpipe'' is equally correct in the singular or the plural, though pipers usually refer to the bagpipes as "the pipes", "a set of pipes" or "a stand of pipes". Bagpipes are part of the aerophone group because to play the instrument you must blow air into it to produce a sound. Construction A set of bagpipes minimally consists of an air supply, a bag, a chanter, and usually at least one drone. Many bagpipes have more than one drone (and, sometimes, more than one chanter) in various combinations, held in place in stocks—sockets that fasten the various pipes to the bag. Air supply The most common method of supplying air to the b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cornemuse Du Centre
The cornemuse du Centre France (or musette du Centre) (bagpipes of Central France) is a type of bagpipes native to Central France.Boydell, Barra R. "Cornamusa (ii)." Grove Music Online. 2001. Oxford University Press. Date of access 9 Feb. 2024. They have two drones, one an octave, one two octaves, below the tonic of the chanter. They can be found in the Bourbonnais, Berry, Nivernais, and Morvan regions of France and in different tonalities. Construction 280px, Musette du Centre The drones consist of tubes of wood (two for the small drone, three for the larger) that telescope into one another to tune the instrument. The drones have single reeds. The chanter is equipped with a double reed of reed or plastic. The chanter can be in a wide variety of keys, depending on its length: * 6 inches (Upper G) * 10 inches (Upper D) * 11 inches (Upper C) * 14 inches (A) * 16 inches (G) * 18 inches (F) * 20 inches (D) * 23 inches (C) * 24 inches (A#) * 26 inches (A) * 30 inches (Lower G) F ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chabrette
The chabrette or chabrette limousine (''chabreta'' in Occitan Limousin) is a type of bagpipe native to the Limousin region of central France. In Périgord, there is a pipe locally known as the ''chabrette'' which shares many features with the ''chabrette limousine'' (''boîtier à miroir'', ''hautbois à pavillon'', materials, etc.), but also several distinct differences (''petite taille donc tonalité aigüe, bourdon latéral à l'unisson du petit bourdon'') which distinguish it from its "big sister" of Limousin. The '' cabrette auvergnate'' (generally made in Paris currently) gradually replaced the native bagpipe in Limousin and other areas of the Massif Central. The ''musette berrichonne'' was played in the northeast of Limousin, in Creuse. Other bagpipes, locally made or imported, are played throughout the region. Playing Main field researches have been conducted from 1975 to nowadays by ethnomusicologist and chabrette player Eric Montbel, and by the makers Claude Gira ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cabrette
The cabrette ( French: literally "little goat", alternately ''musette'') is a type of bagpipe which appeared in Auvergne, France, in the 19th century, and rapidly spread to Haute-Auvergne and Aubrac. Details The cabrette comprises a chanter for playing the melody and a drone, but the latter is not necessarily functional. Though descended from earlier mouth-blown bagpipes, bellows were added to the cabrette in the mid-19th century. It is said that Joseph Faure, of Saint-Martin-de-Fugères en Haute-Loire, first applied a bellows to the cabrette. Faure, a carpenter stricken with lung disease, was inspired when he used a bellows to start a fire. See also *Chabrette The chabrette or chabrette limousine (''chabreta'' in Occitan Limousin) is a type of bagpipe native to the Limousin region of central France. In Périgord, there is a pipe locally known as the ''chabrette'' which shares many features with the ..., a similarly named bagpipe used in the Limousin region of centra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boha
The boha{{Need-IPA (also known as the ''Cornemuse Landaise'' or bohaossac) is a type of bagpipe native to the Landes of Gascony in southwestern France. This bagpipe is notable in that it bears a greater resemblance to Eastern European bagpipes, particularly the contra-chanter bagpipes of the Pannonian Plain (e.g., the Hungarian duda The Hungary, Hungarian duda (also known as ''tömlősíp'' and ''bőrduda'') is the traditional bagpipe of Hungary. It is an example of a group of bagpipes called Medio-Carparthian bagpipes. Accounts are conflicting regarding the exact form of ...), than to other Western European pipes. It features both a chanter and a drone bored into a common rectangular body. Both chanter and drone use single reeds. External links Association of Bohaires of Gascony Bibliography [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Musette De Cour
The musette de cour or baroque musette is a type of Baroque bagpipe. Visually, the musette is characterised by the short, cylindrical shuttle-drone and the two chalumeaux. Both the chanters and the drones have a cylindrical bore and use a double reed, giving a quiet tone similar to the oboe. The instrument is blown by a bellows. The qualification "de cour" does not appear in the name for the instrument in original musical scores; title-pages usually refer to it simply as a ''musette'', allowing occasional confusion with the piccolo oboe, also known as the (oboe) musette. History First appearing in France, at the very end of the sixteenth century, the musette was refined over the next hundred years by a number of instrument-making families. The best-known contributions came from the Hotteterre family:chiefly Martin, responsible for the ''petit chalumeau'', and his son Jacques who published a complete ''Méthode'' Martin Hotteterre added a second chanter, the ''petit chalumeau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Samponha
The samponha or cornemuse des Pyrenées is a type of double-chantered, double-reeded bagpipe with a large bass drone, played in the Pyrenees The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. They extend nearly from their union with the Cantabrian Mountains to Cap de Creus on the Mediterranean coast, reaching a maximum elevation of at the peak of Aneto. ... mountains until the early 20th century. SourcesBagpipe World French musical instruments Bagpipes {{Bagpipes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cornamuse
The cornamuse is a double reed instrument dating from the Renaissance music, Renaissance period.Boydell, Barra R. "Cornamusa (i)." Grove Music Online. 2001. Oxford University Press. Date of access 8 Feb. 2024 It is similar to the crumhorn in having a windcap over the reed and cylindrical bore. The only evidence for the cornamuse comes from a description and a few comments by Michael Praetorius in ''Syntagma musicum'' II, published in 1619. Since the paragraph by Praetorius is the only clear description of the cornamuse and no period specimen or picture has been found, all reconstructions of the instrument rely on a certain amount of conjecture. The text in German reads "Die CornaMuse sind gleich aus/und nicht mit doppelten/sondern mit einer einfachen Röhre/gleich den Bassanelli[…] aber unten zugedackt / und uff der seiten herumb etliche löcherlein / dadurch der Resonanz herausser gehet. Am klang seynd sie gar den Krumbhörnern gleich / nur dass sie stiller / lieblicher und ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sourdeline
The surdelina, sourdeline or sampogna was a kind of bagpipe which was described and illustrated by Mersenne as the musette de Naples or musette de Italie its construction was very complicated. Mersenne states that the instrument was invented by Jean Baptiste Riva (who was living in Paris in 1620), Dom Julio and Vincenze; but Mersenne seems to have made alterations himself in the original instrument, which are not very clearly explained. There were two chanters with narrow cylindrical bore and having both finger-holes and keys; and two drones each having ten keys. The four pipes were fixed in the same stock, and double reeds were used throughout; the bag was inflated by means of bellows. Passenti of Venice published a collection of melodies for the zampogna Zampogna (, , ) is a generic term for a number of Italian double chantered bagpipes that can be found throughout areas in Latium. The tradition is now mostly associated with Christmas, and the most famous Italian carol, " Tu s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Veuze
The ''veuze'' is a Breton bagpipe found traditionally in southeastern Brittany and in the northern part of the Vendée, particularly around Nantes, the Guérande peninsula, and Basse-Vilaine. The veuze has been mentioned in writing dating to the 16th century, and is thought to be the oldest of the Breton bagpipes. The veuze is thought to be the antecedent of the biniou. The '' Association Sonneurs de Veuzes'' () was formed in Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ... in 1976. Construction The ''veuze'' consists of a bag (''poche''), blowpipe (''sutell''), a double-reeded chanter (''levriad''), and a single-reeded drone or drones (''bourdon''). The levriad is generally pitched in A or G , but can also be found in D, B and C . References External links Asso ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pipasso
The pipasso is a type of bagpipe found in northern France and Belgium. It is commonly called the "Picardy bagpipe". In the Belgian province of Hainaut, it is also known as the muchosa. History The pipasso was traditionally played by shepherds in festival processions,Rice, Timothy, James Porter, and Chris Goertzen, eds. "Low Countries." ''Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Volume 8 - Europe''. Taylor & Francis Group. Routledge, Array. 549-69. ''Music Online: The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music''. Web. 24 Sept. 2016. and was often played alongside popular instruments such as the hurdy-gurdy and the fiddle. However, by the 1700s, it had largely been replaced by the fiddle and by bass instruments. There are a few outliers in the tradition that continued on beyond the 1700s. Unfortunately, no recordings of the last living players (who were mostly shepherds and beggars living in the 1900s) exist, and scarce information survives about the typical repertoire a pipasso player wou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
