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Clubs (rhythmic Gymnastics)
Rhythmic gymnastics apparatus, Clubs The clubs are an apparatus used in the sport of rhythmic gymnastics. They are one of the five apparatuses utilized in this discipline, alongside the Ball (rhythmic gymnastics), ball, Hoop (rhythmic gymnastics), hoop, Ribbon (rhythmic gymnastics), ribbon, and Rope (rhythmic gymnastics), rope. History Georges Demenÿ introduced wooden sticks with balls on the end for use in his exercises. At the same time, Indian club, Indian clubs became popular equipment in Western gymnastics. Early clubs varied in shape from wires with balls on the ends to clubs more similar to Juggling club, juggling clubs. Over time, the clubs became lighter and thinner with a smaller and more defined head. In 1928, they were first used in competition in Hungary, and at the 1938 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, a group clubs routine was included as an event. They were used in the team portable apparatus competitions for women at both the Gymnastics at the 1952 ...
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Rhythmic Gymnastics Apparatus
Rhythmic may refer to: * Related to rhythm * Rhythmic contemporary, a radio format * Rhythmic adult contemporary, a radio format * Rhythmic gymnastics, a form of gymnastics * Rhythmic (chart), Billboard music chart See also

* {{disambiguation ...
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International Gymnastics Federation
The International Gymnastics Federation ( French: ''Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique'', abbr. FIG) is the body governing competition in all disciplines of gymnastics. Its headquarters is in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded on 23 July 1881 in Liège, Belgium, making it the world's oldest existing international sports organisation. Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics, it had three member countries—Belgium, France and the Netherlands—until 1921, when non-European countries were admitted and it received its current name. The federation sets the rules, known as the Code of Points, that regulate how gymnasts' performances are evaluated. Seven gymnastics disciplines are governed by the FIG: artistic gymnastics, further classified as men's artistic gymnastics and women's artistic gymnastics; rhythmic gymnastics; aerobic gymnastics; acrobatic gymnastics; trampolining; double mini trampoline, tumbling and parkour. Additionally, the federation is ...
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Yulia Vodopyanova
Yulia Vodopyanova (born 4 April 2003) is an Armenian rhythmic gymnast. She represented her country at the 2018 Youth Olympics. Career Junior Yulia debuted at the 2016 European Championships in Holon where she was 7th in teams, 7th with rope, 13th with hoop, 6th with ball, 5th with clubs. In 2018 she was at the European Championships in Guadalajara, being 6th in the All-Around, 26th with hoop, 8th with ball, 7th with clubs and 27th with ribbon. In October she represented Armenia at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires ending 6th in the All-Around. Senior Vodopyanova became a senior in 2019 starting her season at the World Cup in Pesaro, being 14th in the All-Around, 19th with hoop, 13th with ball, 13th with clubs and 22nd with ribbon. She then competed in Sofia taking 15th in the All-Around, 19th with hoop, 21st with ball, 8th with clubs and 12th with ribbon. In April, she took part in the World Cup in Tashkent Tashkent (), also known as Toshkent, is the Capital ci ...
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Oksana Kostina
Oksana Alexandrovna Kostina (; 15 April 1972 – 11 February 1993) was a Russian individual rhythmic gymnast. She was the 1992 World All-around champion and 1992 European All-around bronze medalist. Career For years, Kostina remained in the shadow of two Ukrainian gymnasts, Oksana Skaldina and Olexandra Tymoshenko. Though she won the all-around bronze medal at the 1992 European Championships, she was not selected for the Olympic Games in Barcelona. Kostina and her coach, Olga Buyanova, frustrated by what they felt was the Unified Team's favoritism toward Skaldina, traveled to Barcelona and Kostina trained with the British team for a short time before she was ordered home. In the absence of the two Ukrainian gymnasts, Kostina won the All-around gold medal, as well as gold medals in rope, hoop, ball and clubs at the 1992 World Championships in Brussels. She became Russia's first World Champion as an independent country. Her goal was to compete at the 1996 Summer Olymp ...
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Son Yeon Jae
Son Yeon-jae Talent Award of Korea, KTM (; born 28 May 1994) is a retired South Korean individual rhythmic gymnast. She is a former member of the South Korean national gymnastics team, based in Nowon-gu, Taereung, Seoul. Son is the 2014 Asian Games All-around Champion, the 2010 Asian Games All-around bronze medalist, three-time (2016, 2015, 2013) Asian Gymnastics Championships, Asian Championships All-around Champion. She is the first and only South Korean individual rhythmic gymnast to win a medal at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships, World Championships, Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, FIG World Cup series, Universiade and the Asian Games. Son is managed by the IB Sports agency. She trained in Russia. Son is also a recipient of the Talent Medal of Korea in 2011. Athletic career Son was born in Seoul, South Korea on 28 May 1994. She is of the . In 2008, she won the all-around gold medal at the Angel Cup in Malaysia. In 2009, she performed for the opening ceremony of ...
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Gymnastics At The 1956 Summer Olympics – Women's Team Portable Apparatus
The women's team portable apparatus competition was one of the events of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. The portable apparatus would eventually be removed from the Women's Artistic Gymnastics competition. From the official Report of the 1956 Summer Olympics: ''Probably the most popular and spectacular item was the women's gymnastics team exercises with portable apparatus and music. It was a spectacle of controlled rhythm and concerted movement that has never been seen in Australia before. Hungary was the noteworthy winner, but public acclaim calls for mention of Sweden (second) and Rumania, with their exciting and unforgettable music and costumes.'' The event would be the foundation for rhythmic gymnastics, which would debut at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, an ...
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Gymnastics At The 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's Team Portable Apparatus
The women's team portable apparatus competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics was held at Messuhalli, Exhibition Hall II on 24 July. It was the first appearance of the event, which would only be held again in 1956. Competition format The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format. Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts. The team apparatus event was one of the components of the team all-around event. No separate finals were contested. For the team portable apparatus, eight judges gave scores between 0 and 10, the top two and bottom two scores were discarded, and the remaining four scores were summed and multiplied by 2. Thus, team apparatus scores ranged from 0 to 80.Official Report, p. 442. Results References {{DEFAULTSORT:Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics - Women's team portable apparatus Women's team portable apparatus 1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn ...
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1938 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
The 11th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1938. According to the website Gymnastics-History.com, various original source materials stated that the political situation, with what would become World War II on the near horizon, was grave in Czechoslovakia. An article in the 28 May 1938 edition of The New York Times described the political situation in Czechoslovakia as a “powder barrel” about which Soviet spokespersons “continued to evince concern all week over the possibilities of a general war blazing up from the Czechoslovakia situation Also, the Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer stated, in an article in their 6 July 1938 edition, “In the midst of the gravest crisis experienced since the foundation of Czechoslovakia, Prague is celebrating the tenth Congress of the Slavonic Gymnastic Movement called the Sokol, or Falcon”. It was due to this political context that the 1938 World Championships were under-attended. A ...
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Juggling Club
Juggling clubs are a object manipulation, prop used by Toss juggling, jugglers. Juggling clubs are often simply called clubs by jugglers and sometimes are referred to as pins or batons by non-jugglers. Clubs are one of the three most popular juggling prop, props used by jugglers; the others being juggling ball, balls and juggling ring, rings. A typical club is in the range of long, weighs between , is slim at the "handle" end, and has its center of mass, center of balance nearer the wider "body" end. The definition of a club is somewhat ambiguous; sticks or rods are allowed under the current Juggling Information Service rules for juggling world records. A juggling club's shape is similar to a bowling pin's and an Indian club's. Modern juggling clubs are, however, distinct from these objects because they differ in the materials they are made of, the way they are constructed, their weight and weight distribution, and are therefore not usually interchangeable. Types Juggling ...
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Erika Akiyama
Erika Akiyama (, born December 31, 1964, Fukuoka) is a retired Japanese rhythmic gymnast Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform individually or in groups on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and rope. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, fle ..., a gymnastics coach. She competed for Japan in the individual rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at two Olympic Games: in 1984 in Los Angeles in 1988 in Seoul. In 1984 she was 13th in the qualification and advanced to the final, placing 13th overall, in 1988 she tied for 17th place in the qualification and again advanced to the final, placing 15th overall. References External links at Sports-Reference.com 1964 births Living people Japanese rhythmic gymnasts Gymnasts at the 1984 Summer Olympics Gymnasts at the 1988 Summer Olympics Olympic gymnasts for Japan Sportspeople from Fukuoka Prefecture 20th-century Japanese s ...
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Indian Club
Indian clubs, known in Iran as meels (), are a type of exercise equipment used to present resistance in movement to develop strength and mobility. They consist of juggling-club shaped wooden clubs of varying sizes and weights, which are swung in certain patterns as part of a strength exercise program. They can range in weight from a few pounds each to special clubs that can weigh as much as up to 100 pounds. They were used in carefully choreographed routines in which the clubs were swung in unison by a group of exercisers, led by an instructor,‌ the way it is still practiced in Varzesh-e Bastani in Iran and similar to 21st-century aerobics classes. The routines would vary according to the group's ability along with the weights of the clubs being used. When the 19th-century British colonists came across exercising clubs in India, they named them Indian clubs. History Club swinging is believed to have originated in India and Persia by soldiers as a method of improving strength ...
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