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Cabinet Of Brunei
The Council of Cabinet Ministers () is the body of high-ranking Brunei officials, consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch of Brunei government. Led by the Sultan himself, who has also been the Prime Minister of Brunei since 1984. The Council consists of the Prime Minister (the Sultan), the Senior Minister (the Crown Prince), ministers and the second ministers, and deputy ministers of respectives ministries. All of the ministers and deputy ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister-Sultan. The ministers are responsible directly to the Sultan and hold their seats at His Majesty's pleasure, usually reshuffle and nominate every 5 years. History The cabinet was established in 1959. Immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984, the following portfolios were introduced as the first cabinet line-up: * Prime Minister * Minister of Communications * Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports * Minister of Defence * Minister of Development * Minister of Education ...
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Emblem Of Brunei
The Emblem of Brunei is a national symbol that is also featured on the flag of Brunei. It was adopted in 1959. There are five main components to the national emblem: the flag, the royal parasol (ceremonial umbrella), the wings, the hands, and the crescent. Below the crescent is a banner; both are inscribed with yellow lettering in Arabic language, Arabic: * On the crescent, Brunei's national motto: ; , meaning "Always in service with God's guidance" (Malay language, Malay: ""). * On the banner (scroll), the state's name: ; ', literally "Brunei, the Abode of Peace". Design All elements on the emblem are red. On some versions they have black outlines; others have colourless outlines. # The small swallowtail (flag), swallowtail flag and parasol ('), regalia of the sultanate's monarchy, have been the royal insignia since the creation of the emblem. # The wings symbolise protection of justice, tranquility, prosperity and peace. # Below these is the crescent, a symbol of Islam, the ...
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Reuters
Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was established in London in 1851 by Paul Reuter. The Thomson Corporation of Canada acquired the agency in a 2008 corporate merger, resulting in the formation of the Thomson Reuters Corporation. In December 2024, Reuters was ranked as the 27th most visited news site in the world, with over 105 million monthly readers. History 19th century Paul Julius Reuter worked at a book-publishing firm in Berlin and was involved in distributing radical pamphlets at the beginning of the Revolutions of 1848. These publications brought much attention to Reuter, who in 1850 developed a prototype news service in Aachen using homing pigeons and electric telegraphy from 1851 on, in order to transmit messages between Brussels and Aachen, in what today is Aa ...
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Al-Muhtadee Billah
Al-Muhtadee Billah ibni Hassanal Bolkiah (Jawi script, Jawi: ; born 17 February 1974) is the eldest son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his wife Queen Saleha. He is the Crown Prince of Brunei, Brunei Darussalam, and is first in the line of succession to the Bruneian throne. He is expected to eventually lead the state and government, and is regarded as the second most significant figure in the political hierarchy. Early life and education Prince Muda (Prince) Al-Muhtadee Billah was born at Istana Darul Hana, Bandar Seri Begawan during the reign of his father on 17 February 1974. He is the first-born son, and thus heir to the List of Sultans of Brunei, throne of Brunei. His early schooling was at the Putera Puteri School at Istana Darul Hana. He received his primary education at St. Andrew's School, Brunei, St. Andrew's School. He finished reading the "surah-surah Lazim" and the Quran in 1988. Subsequently, he progressed through the Brunei Junior Certificate of Education (BJCE) in ...
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Ministry Of Foreign Affairs (Brunei)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA; , ''KHELN''), formerly known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MOFAT), is the cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for handling Brunei's external relations, the management of its international diplomatic missions and the nation's foreign trade policy. It was established immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984. It is currently led by a minister and a second minister, in which the incumbents are Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei, and Erywan Yusof respectively. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan. History From 1888 until 1984, Brunei was a protectorate under British rule, but the nation began the foundations of a foreign ministry by creating a Diplomatic Service Department. After achieving full independence from the United Kingdom in January 1984, Brunei immediately established an independent foreign ministry, then known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ...
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Ministry Of Finance And Economy (Brunei)
The Ministry of Finance and Economy (MoFE; ) is a cabinet of Brunei, cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the monetary, fiscal and economy of Brunei, economic policies and development in the country. It was established immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984. It is currently led by a minister in which the incumbent is Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei, as well as a second minister and two deputy ministers. Departments The ministry oversees the following departments: * Treasury Department () — obeys the law known as "The 1983 Financial Regulation". The rule also makes reference to later official circulars from MoFE and the Prime Minister's Office (Brunei), Prime Minister's Office; * Royal Customs and Excise Department (; RCED) — leading organisation for the Ease of doing business index, Ease of Doing Business (EODB) indicator Trading Across Borders (TAB); * Department of Economic Planning and Statistics (; DEPS) ...
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Ministry Of Defence (Brunei)
The Ministry of Defence Brunei Darussalam (), officially abbreviated as MinDef, is a Cabinet of Brunei, cabinet-level Ministries of Brunei, ministry of the Government of Brunei. It is responsible for the national security and its military forces within the List of sultans of Brunei, sultanate of Brunei, Brunei Darussalam; the latter collectively known as the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF); , (ABDB). MinDef is Brunei's ministry of defence; and was established on , when Brunei Darussalam achieved independence from the United Kingdom. The Ministry of Defence leadership presently consists of a minister (First Minister); its incumbent is the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, who is also the Commander-in-chief, Supreme Commander of the RBAF / ABDB. A deputy minister (Second Minister, officially styled Minister of Defence II) is second-in-command at the Ministry of Defence. The Ministry of Defence is headquartered within Bolkiah Garrison in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Br ...
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Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah - 53857993945
Sultan (; ', ) is a Royal and noble ranks, position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty (i.e., not having dependence on any higher ruler) without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate. The adjectival form of the word is "sultanic", and the State (polity), state and territories ruled by a sultan, as well as his office, are referred to as a sultanate ( '). The term is distinct from king ( '), though both refer to a sovereign ruler. The use of "sultan" is restricted to Muslim countries, where the title carries religious significance, contrasting the more secular ''king'', which is used in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Brunei, Malaysia and Oman are the only sovereign s ...
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Sultan Of Brunei
The Sultan of Brunei is the monarchical head of state of Brunei and head of government in his capacity as prime minister of Brunei. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one sultan has reigned, though the royal institution dates back to the 14th century. The Sultan of Brunei can be thought of as synonymous with the ruling House of Bolkiah, with generations being traced from the first sultan, Muhammad Shah, temporarily interrupted by the thirteenth sultan, Abdul Hakkul Mubin, who in turn was deposed by a member of the House of Bolkiah. The sultan's full title is His Majesty The Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam. Sultans His Majesty The Sultan’s Flight The Sultan has had a private fleet of VIP aircraft since 1979https://www.Helios.com/database/org/Brunei-Government/ consisting of Boeing 747-8(V8-BKH) Boeing 767-200 (V8-MHB) and Boeing 787-8 (V8-OAS), as well as helicopters such as Sikorsky S70 and S76. The aircraft fleet are not part of the nati ...
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Berita Harian
''BH'', previously known as ''Berita Harian'', is a Malay daily newspaper in Malaysia, published by the New Straits Times Press. It was first issued on 1 July 1957. Its Sunday edition, ''BH Ahad'' (formerly ''Berita Minggu''), debuted on 10th of July 1960. By 2004, ''Berita Harian'' had a daily circulation of around 238,000 copies. Pricing strategies were adjusted to accommodate readers in different regions, such as Sabah and Sarawak. History BH was the first Romanized Malay morning newspaper when it launched on 1 July 1957. On 10 July 1960, it introduced ''Berita Minggu'', the first romanized Malay Sunday newspaper. During its early years, the publication mirrored ''The Straits Times'' in content, was priced at RM0.15, and operated with a small editorial team of eight members. Abdul Samad Ismail was appointed as the first editor in April 1958. Several milestones followed: * 1966: BH introduced a revised masthead. * 1968: The Sunday edition featured Lat's ''Keluarga Si M ...
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Romaizah Mohd Salleh
Romaizah binti Haji Mohd Salleh (born 4 March 1966) is a Bruneian teacher and education officer that is currently the Minister of Education (MoE) since 2022, the Chairperson of Universiti Teknologi Brunei (UTB) Council members, Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), and Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (UNISSA). She previously held the position of Deputy minister and Acting Minister of the same Ministry in 2018. Teaching career Romaizah worked as a primary school teacher at Panchor Murai Primary School from July 1990 to January 1991, laying the foundation for her career in education. She then served as the tutor in the Department of Science and Mathematics Education from January 1991 to October 1999, and later becoming a lecturer from November 1999 to July 2005. Additionally, she undertook the role of Coordinator of Continuing Education from January 2005 to December 2006, overseeing programs aimed at professional development and lifelong learning. As a Senior Lecturer in the ...
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Adina Othman
Adina binti Othman Pseudonym, @ Chua (born 31 May 1955) is a Bruneian bureaucrat of Ethnic Chinese in Brunei, Chinese descent whom served as the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (Brunei), Deputy Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports between 2010 and 2015 and was the first woman in Brunei to hold the position of the deputy minister. Early life and education Adina is born on 31 May 1955 in Kuala Belait, Belait District, Belait. She has a bachelor's degree in Southeast Asian studies and law, and a post-graduate degree in archives administration. Political career Before her appointment as a Deputy Minister, Adina spent 32 years working at the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports. During her time at the ministry, she held a number of positions including Special Duties Officer, Head of Youth and Sport Affairs and Community Development Director. Alongside the Department of Youth and Sports, she also worked at the Museums Department. In 2009, Adina received the Brunei Woman Le ...
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Ministry Of Energy (Brunei)
The Department of Energy (), previously known as the Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Energy, Manpower and Industry, is a cabinet of Brunei, cabinet-level ministries of Brunei, ministry in the Government of Brunei which oversees the country's energy industry. The department is led by the incumbent Deputy Minister of Energy, Mohammad Azmi bin Mohd Hanifah. The ministry is headquartered in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan, currently within the Prime Minister's Office (Brunei), Prime Minister's Office building at Jalan Perdana Menteri. History The history of the ministry began in 2005 with the establishment of the Energy Division, then under the Prime Minister's Office (Brunei), Prime Minister's Office. In May 2011, the Energy Department was established with the restructuring of the Energy Division and the then Petroleum Unit, and in October 2015 it was renamed the Energy and Industry Department after the transfer of oversight on the industry sector from the then Ministry of Indust ...
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